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Lie's linearizability criteria for scalar second-order ordinary differential equations had been extended to systems of second-order ordinary differential equations by using geometric methods. These methods not only yield the linearizing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-25 S. Ali , F. M. Mahomed , Asghar Qadir

We present a Lohner-type algorithm for rigorous integration of systems of Delay Differential Equations (DDEs) with multiple delays and its application in computation of Poincar\'e maps to study the dynamics of some bounded, eternal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Robert Szczelina , Piotr Zgliczyński

These are lecture notes of a course on symmetry group analysis of differential equations, based mainly on P. J. Olver's book 'Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations'. The course starts out with an introduction to the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Michael Kunzinger

Full set of autonomous completely solvable differential systems of equations in total differentials is built by basis of infinitesimal operators, universal invariant, and structure constants of admited multiparametric Lie group (abelian and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-16 V. N. Gorbuzov

We present an exposition of a method of discretizing ordinary differential equations while preserving their Lie point symmetries. This method is very general and can be applied to any ODE with a nontrivial symmetry group. The method is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-01 R. Rebelo , P. Winternitz

A general sufficient condition for the convergence of subsequences of solutions of non-autonomous, nonlinear difference equations and systems is obtained. For higher order equations the delay sizes and patterns play essential roles in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-07-25 H. Sedaghat

We study a class of nonlinear evolution systems of time fractional partial differential equations using Lie symmetry analysis. We obtain not only infinitesimal symmetries but also a complete group classification and a classification of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Khongorzul Dorjgotov , Hiroyuki Ochiai , Uuganbayar Zunderiya

In this paper we discuss some remarkable properties of the autonomous system of 2 first-order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), which equates the derivatives $\dot{x}_n(t)$ ($n = 1, 2$) of the 2 dependent variables $x_n(t)$ to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-02 Fabio Briscese , Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

Lagrangian descriptors (LDs) based on the arc length of orbits previously demonstrated their utility in delineating structures governing the dynamics. Recently, a chaos indicator based on the second derivatives of the LDs, referred to as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-05 Alexandru Căliman , Jérôme Daquin , Anne-Sophie Libert

To combine a feedforward neural network (FNN) and Lie group (symmetry) theory of differential equations (DEs), an alternative artificial NN approach is proposed to solve the initial value problems (IVPs) of ordinary DEs (ODEs). Introducing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Ying Wen , Temuer Chaolu , Xiangsheng Wang

These lecture notes provide an introduction to the theory and application of symmetry methods for ordinary differential equations, building on minimal prerequisites. Their primary purpose is to enable a quick and self-contained approach for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Sebastian Walcher

Symmetry is conventionally described in a contrariety manner that the system is either completely symmetric or completely asymmetric. Using group theoretical approach to overcome this dichotomous problem, we introduce the degree of symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Y. N. Fang , G. H. Dong , D. L. Zhou , C. P. Sun

A full Lie point symmetry analysis of rational difference equations is performed. Non-trivial symmetries are derived and exact solutions using these symmetries are obtained.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-11 M. Folly-Gbetoula , N. Mnguni , AH Kara

Retarded stochastic differential equations (SDEs) constitute a large collection of systems arising in various real-life applications. Most of the existing results make crucial use of dissipative conditions. Dealing with "pure delay" systems…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-12 Jianhai Bao , George Yin , Chenggui Yuan

Here we study the abstract nonlinear differential equation of second order that in special case is the equation of the type of equation of traffic flow. We prove the solvability theorem for the posed problem under the appropriate conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Kamal N. Soltanov

For partial differential equations (PDEs) that have $n\geq2$ independent variables and a symmetry algebra of dimension at least $n-1$, an explicit algorithmic method is presented for finding all symmetry-invariant conservation laws that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Stephen C. Anco , Mariluz Gandarias

A class of two-dimensional systems of second-order ordinary differential equations is identified in which a system requires fewer Lie point symmetries than required to solve it. The procedure distinguishes among those which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Sajid Ali , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Safdar

We consider the patterns of collective motion emerging when many aligning, self-propelling units move in two dimensions while interacting through a repulsive potential and are also subject to delays and random perturbations. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Fatemeh Pakpour , Tamás Vicsek

We deal with the problem of determining the existence and uniqueness of Lagrangians for systems of $n$ second order ordinary differential equations. A number of recent theorems are presented, using exterior differential systems theory…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Thoan Do , Geoff Prince

Stochastic dynamical systems with continuous symmetries arise commonly in nature and often give rise to coherent spatio-temporal patterns. However, because of their random locations, these patterns are not well captured by current order…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-10-25 Saviz Mowlavi , Themistoklis P. Sapsis
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