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A unified approach to the calculation of dispersive forces on ground-state bodies and atoms is given. It is based on the ground-state Lorentz force density acting on the charge and current densities attributed to the polarization and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Raabe , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Recent progress in the understanding of the effect of electrostatics in soft matter is presented. A vast amount of materials contains ions ranging from the molecular scale (e.g., electrolyte) to the meso/macroscopic one (e.g., charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-01 Rene Messina

We investigate the effect of electrical charge on collisions of hydrodynamically interacting, micron-sized water droplets settling through quiescent air. The relative dynamics of charged droplets is determined by hydrodynamic interactions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-22 G. Magnusson , A. Dubey , R. Kearney , G. P. Bewley , B. Mehlig

The in-plane dielectric constant of nanoconfined water has attracted growing interest over the last years. Nevertheless, this magnitude is not well-defined at the nanoscale due to its dependence on the arbitrary choice of water width. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-08 Jon Zubeltzu

Intermolecular correlations in liquid water at ambient conditions have generally been characterized through short range density fluctuations described through the atomic pair distribution functions (PDF). Recent numerical and experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-23 Upayan Baul , J. Maruthi Pradeep Kanth , Ramesh Anishetty , Satyavani Vemparala

The contact value theorem was originally derived for Coulomb fluids of mobile charged particles in thermal equilibrium, in the presence of interfaces carrying a {\em uniform} surface charge density and in the absence of dielectric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-03 Ladislav Šamaj

We compare the recent experimentally measured forces between charged colloidal particles, as well as their effective surface potentials (surface charge) in the presence of multivalent counterions in a bathing monovalent salt solution, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-24 Matej Kanduč , Mohsen Moazzami Gudarzi , Valentina Valmacco , Rudolf Podgornik , Gregor Trefalt

We study the ionic equilibria and interactions of neutral semi-permeable spherical shells immersed in electrolyte solutions, including polyions. Although the shells are uncharged, only one type of ions of the electrolyte can permeate them,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-24 Vladimir Lobaskin , Artem N. Bogdanov , Olga I. Vinogradova

We examine the thermal fluctuations of the local electric field $E_k^{\rm loc}$ and the dipole moment $\mu_k$ in liquid water at $T=298$ K between metal walls in electric field applied in the perpendicular direction. We use analytic theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-19 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Recent reports of surface forces across nanoconfined ionic liquids have revealed the existence of an anomalously long-ranged interaction apparently of electrostatic origin. Ionic liquids are viscous and therefore it is important to inspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-04 Romain Lhermerout , Susan Perkin

In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

We investigate the mobility of nanometer-size solutes in water in a uniform external electric field. General arguments are presented to show that a closed surface cutting a volume from a polar liquid will carry an effective non-zero surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-24 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Dmitry V. Matyushov

We analyze theoretically the electrostatic interaction of surface-charged colloids at water interfaces with special attention to the experimentally relevant case of large charge densities on the colloid-water interface. Whereas linear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-13 D. Frydel , S. Dietrich , M. Oettel

The electrostatic interaction between pairs of spherical or macroscopically long, parallel cylindrical colloids trapped at fluid interfaces is studied theoretically for the case of small inter-particle separations. Starting from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-30 Arghya Majee , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In sandstorms and thunderclouds, turbulence-induced collisions between solid particles and ice crystals lead to inevitable triboelectrification. The charge segregation is usually size-dependent, with small particles charged negatively and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-11 Xuan Ruan , Matthew T. Gorman , Rui Ni

In this paper we propose a protocol to suppress double-layer forces between two microspheres immersed in a dielectric medium, being one microsphere metallic at a controlled potential {\psi}M and the other a charged one either metallic or…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 D. S. Ether , F. S. S. Rosa , D. M. Tibaduiza , L. B. Pires , R. S. Decca , P. A. Maia Neto

We study a modification of electromagnetism which violates Lorentz invariance at large distances. In this theory, electromagnetic waves are massive, but the static force between charged particles is Coulomb not Yukawa. At very short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gia Dvali , Michele Papucci , Matthew D. Schwartz

Based on classical molecular dynamics simulations, we discuss the impact of Coulombic interactions on a comprehensive set of properties of room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) containing 1,3 dimethylimidazolium (MMIM+), N butylpyridinium…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Vitaly V. Chaban

This study investigates the interplay between Strong Coupling (SC) attraction and hydration repulsion in nanoconfined water between like-charged phospholipid layers. It challenges the assumption that SC attraction requires multivalent…

We study systems in which both long-ranged van der Waals and critical Casimir interactions are present. We study the interplay between these forces, as well as the {\it total} force (TF) between a spherical colloid particle and a thick…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-11 Galin Valchev , Daniel Dantchev