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We measure the frequency dependent capacitance of a gate covering the edge and part of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. In applying a positive gate bias, we create a metallic puddle under the gate surrounded by an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-12 N. B. Zhitenev , M. Brodsky , R. C. Ashoori , M. R. Melloch

Above steep deep-sea topography internal tidal waves may break vigorously. The associated turbulent mixing is important for resuspending matter, bringing it tens of meters away from the seafloor for redistribution. While intense…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-11-15 Hans van Haren

Scattering off a potential is a fundamental problem in quantum physics. It has been studied extensively with amplitudes derived for various potentials. In this article, we explore a setting with no potentials, where scattering occurs off a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-04-21 Eric Tan , R. Ganesh

Graphite fluoride (CFx) cathodes coupled with lithium anodes yield one of the highest theoretical energy densities (>860 Wh/g) among primary batteries. In practice, the observed discharge voltage (~2.5 V) is significantly lower than…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-06 Kevin Leung , Noah B. Schorr , Matthew Mayer , Timothy N. Lambert , Y. Shirley Meng , K. L. Harrison

We performed point-contact spectroscopy on the binary superconductor MgB$_2$. The differential conductance shows gap-related structures which vary in width and position from contact to contact. The distribution of energy gaps shows a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Laube , G. Goll , J. Hagel , H. v. Löhneysen , D. Ernst , T. Wolf

In an external electric field, a system of conductive grains embedded in a dielectric matrix becomes unstable and relaxes towards a conductive state. We describe and discuss the elementary acts of this relaxation. When the grains packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-03 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Mark A. Ratner

Charge separation at moving three-phase contact lines is observed in nature as well as technological processes. Despite the growing number of experimental investigations in recent years, the physical mechanism behind the charging remains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-04 Aaron D. Ratschow , Lisa S. Bauer , Pravash Bista , Stefan A. L. Weber , Hans-Jürgen Butt , Steffen Hardt

The fragmentation of thermalized sources is studied using a version of the Statistical Multifragmentation Model which employs state densities that take the pairing gap in the nuclear levels into account. Attention is focused on the…

This work investigates the discharge properties of a cylindrical magnetized capacitive coupled plasma discharge produced between a pair of coaxial cylinders. For the purpose of diagnosing plasma properties and electron energy distribution…

The attenuation and quenching of H$_2$/O$_2$ detonations transmitted across a column of cylinders were studied experimentally and analytically at sub-atmospheric pressures. Two distinct transmission regimes were observed: successful…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-18 Hongxia Yang , Wentian Wang , Farzane Zangane , Kevin Cheevers , Logan Maley , Matei Radulescu

Finite electron gyro-radius influences on the trapping and charge density distribution of electron holes of limited transverse extent are calculated analytically and explored by numerical orbit integration in low to moderate magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 I H Hutchinson

Highly resolved simulations reveal the fundamental influence of a carrier fluid's flow dynamics on triboelectric powder charging. We found that particles transported through a square-shaped duct charge faster than in a channel flow caused…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-05 Gizem Ozler , Holger Grosshans

Considering systematically derived energy-transfer-dependent effective electron-electron interactions leads to the appearance of secondary phase and amplitude modes in isotropic superconductors in the intermediate-to-strong-coupling regime.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-20 Joshua Althüser , Götz S. Uhrig

The operating principle and performances of the Multi-layer Thick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (M-THGEM) is presented. The M-THGEM is a novel hole-type gaseous electron multiplier produced by multi-layer printed circuit board technology; it…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-24 M. Cortesi , S. Rost , W. Mittig , Y. Ayyad Limonge , D. Bazin , J. Yurkon , A. Stolz

Short planar glow discharges coupled to a resistive layer exhibit a wealth of spontaneous spatio-temporal patterns. Several authors have suggested effective reaction-diffusion-models to explore similarities with other pattern forming…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Danijela D. Sijacic , Ute Ebert , Ismail Rafatov

Griffith's energetic criterion, or `energy balance', has for a century formed the basis for fracture mechanics; the energy flowing into a crack front is precisely balanced by the dissipation (fracture energy) at the front. If the crack…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-09 Meng Wang , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , John M. Kolinski , Jay Fineberg

In a system consisting of two different charged species we identify the excitation of a second, low frequency plasmon. At strong coupling the doublet of high frequency (first) and low frequency (second) plasmons replaces the single plasmon…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gabor J. Kalman , Zoltan Donko , Peter Hartmann , Kenneth I. Golden

Microwave transport experiments have been performed in a quasi-two-dimensional resonator with randomly distributed scatterers, each mimicking an $r^{-2}$ repulsive potential. Analysis of both stationary wave fields and transient transport…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-03-09 R. Hoehmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann , L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

In this report we discuss static and time dependent electric fields in detector geometries with an arbitrary number of parallel layers of a given permittivity and weak conductivity. We derive the Green's functions i.e. the field of a point…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 Werner Riegler

The effects of the discharge voltage on the formation and nature of electric field transients in a symmetric, collisionless, very high frequency, capacitively coupled plasma are studied using a self-consistent particle-in-cell (PIC)…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Sarveshwar Sharma , N. Sirse , A. Sen , J. S. Wu , M. M. Turner