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The classical Zariski-van Kampen theorem gives a presentation of the fundamental group of the complement of a complex algebraic curve in $\mathbb{P}^2$. The first generalization of this theorem to singular (quasi-projective) varieties was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Christophe Eyral , Peter Petrov

We establish radiative stability of generalized Proca effective field theories. While standard powercounting arguments would conclude otherwise, we find non-trivial cancellations of leading order corrections by explicit computation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Lavinia Heisenberg , Jann Zosso

The general method of the reduction in the number of coupling parameters is discussed. Using renormalization group invariance, theories with several independent couplings are related to a set of theories with a single coupling parameter.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard Oehme

We prove a general result on the depth of Du Bois complexes of a singular variety. We apply it to prove a conjecture of Mustata-Popa and to study the local cohomological defect, extending results of Ogus and Dao-Takagi over the complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Andrew Burke

We derive for generally covariant theories the generic dependency of observables on the original fields, corresponding to coordinate-dependent gauge fixings. This gauge choice is equivalent to a choice of intrinsically defined coordinates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-29 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , K. A. Sundermeyer

In this announcement we generalize the Markov-Kakutani fixed point theorem for abelian semi-groups of affine transformations extending it on some class of non-commutative semi-groups. As an interesting example we apply it obtaining a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaroslaw Wawrzycki

In this article we extend to generic $p$-energy minimizing maps between Riemannian manifolds a regularity result which is known to hold in the case $p=2$. We first show that the set of singular points of such a map can be quantitatively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Mattia Vedovato

This article primarily aims to unify the various formalisms of multivariate coefficients of variation, leveraging advanced concepts of generalized means, whether weighted or not, applied to the eigenvalues of covariance matrices. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-13 Elise Colin , Razvigor Ossikovski

A regularity lemma for polynomials provides a decomposition in terms of a bounded number of approximately independent polynomials. Such regularity lemmas play an important role in numerous results, yet suffer from the familiar shortcoming…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Guy Moshkovitz , Dora Woodruff

We study the existence of nontrivial weak solutions for a class of generalized $p(x)$-biharmonic equations with singular nonlinearity and Navier boundary condition. The proofs combine variational and topological arguments. The approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

In this paper, we develop and study the theory of weighted fundamental groups of weighted simplicial complexes. When all weights are 1, the weighted fundamental group reduces to the usual fundamental group as a special case. We also study…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Chengyuan Wu , Shiquan Ren , Jie Wu , Kelin Xia

We develop the theory of Poisson and Dirac manifolds of compact types, a broad generalization in Poisson and Dirac geometry of compact Lie algebras and Lie groups. We establish key structural results, including local normal forms, canonical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Marius Crainic , Rui Loja Fernandes , David Martínez Torres

In this paper, we give an alternative approach to the theory of locally compact quantum groups, as developed by Kustermans and Vaes. We develop the theory completely within the von Neumann algebra framework. At various points, we also do…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-07 Alfons Van Daele

A large family of "standard" coboundary Hopf algebras is investigated. The existence of a universal R-matrix is demonstrated for the case when the parameters are in general position. Special values of the parameters are characterized by the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2014-05-27 C. Frønsdal

This paper investigates a novel class of regularizations of the Perona-Malik equation with variable exponents, of forward-backward parabolic type, which possess a variational structure and have potential applications in image processing.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Yihui Tong , Wenjie Liu , Zhichang Guo , Wenjuan Yao

The theory of the $\kappa$-deformed Poincare algebra is applied to the analysis of various phenomena in special relativity, quantum mechanics and field theory. The method relies on the development of series expansions in $\kappa^{-1}$ of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 J. P. Bowes , P. D. Jarvis

A generalisation of the classical covariance for quantum mechanical observables has previously been presented by Gibilisco, Hiai and Petz. Gibilisco and Isola has proved that the usual quantum covariance gives the sharpest inequalities for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-24 Attila Lovas , Attila Andai

Some quantum mechanical potentials, singular at short distances, lead to ultraviolet divergences when used in perturbation theory. Exactly as in quantum field theories, but much simpler, regularization and renormalization lead to finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Cristina Manuel , Rolf Tarrach

Establishing the convergence of splines can be cast as a variational problem which is amenable to a $\Gamma$-convergence approach. We consider the case in which the regularization coefficient scales with the number of observations, $n$, as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Matthew Thorpe , Adam M. Johansen

We suggest a generalization of \pi_0 for topological groupoids, which encodes incidence relations among the strata of the associated quotient object, and argue for its utility by example, starting from the orbit categories of the theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Jack Morava