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NGC1052-DF4 was found to be the second "galaxy lacking dark matter" in the NGC1052 group, based on its velocity dispersion of $\sigma_{\rm gc}=4.2^{+4.4}_{-2.2}$ km/s as measured from the radial velocities of seven of its globular clusters.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-20 Zili Shen , Pieter van Dokkum , Shany Danieli

The so-called ultra-diffuse galaxy NGC~1052-DF2 was announced to be a galaxy lacking dark matter based on a spectroscopic study of its constituent globular clusters. Here we present the first spectroscopic analysis of the stellar body of…

The NGC 1052 group, and in particular the discovery of two ultra diffuse galaxies with very low internal velocity dispersions, has been the subject of much attention recently. Here we present radial velocities for a sample of 77 globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 Duncan A. Forbes , Adebusola Alabi , Jean P. Brodie , Aaron J. Romanowsky

The velocity dispersion of the ultra diffuse galaxy NGC1052-DF2 was found to be $\sigma_{\rm gc}=7.8^{+5.2}_{-2.2} \ \mathrm{kms^{-1}}$, much lower than expected from the stellar mass -- halo mass relation and nearly identical to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Shany Danieli , Pieter van Dokkum , Charlie Conroy , Roberto Abraham , Aaron J. Romanowsky

We recently inferred that the galaxy NGC1052-DF2 has little or no dark matter and a rich system of unusual globular clusters. We assumed that the galaxy is a satellite of the luminous elliptical galaxy NGC1052 at ~20 Mpc, on the basis of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Pieter van Dokkum , Shany Danieli , Yotam Cohen , Aaron Romanowsky , Charlie Conroy

Recently van Dokkum et al. (2018b) reported that the galaxy NGC 1052-DF2 (DF2) lacks dark matter if located at $20$ Mpc from Earth. In contrast, DF2 is a dark-matter-dominated dwarf galaxy with a normal globular cluster population if it has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-09 Moritz Haslbauer , Indranil Banik , Pavel Kroupa , Konstantin Grishunin

Using ultra-deep imaging ($\mu_g = 30.4$ mag/arcsec$^2$; 3$\sigma$, 10"x10"), we probed the surroundings of the first galaxy "lacking" dark matter KKS2000[04] (NGC 1052-DF2). Signs of tidal stripping in this galaxy would explain its claimed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-29 Mireia Montes , Ignacio Trujillo , Raúl Infante-Sainz , Matteo Monelli , Alejandro S. Borlaff

The ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) NGC1052-DF2 has captured the interest of astronomers ever since the low velocity dispersion measured from ten globular clusters (GCs) suggested a low dark matter fraction. Also, its GC system was found to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-14 K. Fahrion , M. A. Beasley , A. Gvozdenko , S. Guerra Arencibia , T. Jerabkova , J. Fensch , E. Emsellem

It was recently proposed that the globular cluster system of the very low surface-brightness galaxy NGC1052-DF2 is dynamically very cold, leading to the conclusion that this dwarf galaxy has little or no dark matter. Here, we show that a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Nicolas F. Martin , Michelle L. M. Collins , Nicolas Longeard , Erik Tollerud

Two ultra diffuse galaxies in the same group, NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4, have been found to have little or no dark matter and to host unusually luminous globular cluster populations. Such low mass diffuse objects in a group environment…

Based upon the kinematics of ten globular clusters, it has recently been claimed that the ultra-diffuse galaxy, NCD 1052-DF2, lacks a significant quantity of dark matter. Dynamical analyses have generally assumed that this galaxy is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-29 Geraint F. Lewis , Brendon J. Brewer , Zhen Wan

We recently found an ultra diffuse galaxy (UDG) with a half-light radius of R_e = 2.2 kpc and little or no dark matter. The total mass of NGC1052-DF2 was measured from the radial velocities of bright compact objects that are associated with…

Recent observations of ultra-dwarf galaxy NGC1052-DF2 started an interesting discussion between dark matter hypothesis and modified gravity theories. Reported low velocity dispersion (< 10.5 km/s at 90% confidence level) derived from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-10 Tousif Islam , Koushik Dutta

A second galaxy ``missing dark matter" (NGC1052-DF4) has been recently reported. Here we show, using the location of the Tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB), that the distance to this galaxy is 14.2+-0.7 Mpc. This locates the galaxy 6 Mpc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-31 Matteo Monelli , Ignacio Trujillo

While most dwarf galaxies are strongly dark matter dominated, two remarkable objects in the NGC 1052 field, DF2 and DF4, appear to lack dark matter. DF2 and DF4 were recently found to be part of a trail of low luminosity galaxies that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-18 Michael A. Keim , Pieter van Dokkum , Zili Shen , Shany Danieli , Imad Pasha

Recently, \cite{vanDokkum2018} have presented an important discovery of an ultra diffuse galaxy, NGC1052-DF2, with a dark matter content significantly less than predicted from its stellar mass alone. The analysis relies on measured radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-03 Adi Nusser

NGC1052-DF2 and NGC1052-DF4 are ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) that were found to have extremely low velocity dispersions, indicating that they have little or no dark matter. Both galaxies host anomalously luminous globular cluster (GC)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Zili Shen , Pieter van Dokkum , Shany Danieli

Studies of galaxy surveys in the context of the cold dark matter paradigm have shown that the mass of the dark matter halo and the total stellar mass are coupled through a function that varies smoothly with mass. Their average ratio…

The ultra-diffuse galaxies DF2 and DF4 in the NGC1052 group share several unusual properties: they both have large sizes, rich populations of overluminous and large globular clusters, and very low velocity dispersions indicating little or…

We recently published velocity measurements of luminous globular clusters in the galaxy NGC1052-DF2, concluding that it lies far off the canonical stellar mass - halo mass relation. Here we present a revised velocity for one of the globular…

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