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Model-based trees are used to find subgroups in data which differ with respect to model parameters. In some applications it is natural to keep some parameters fixed globally for all observations while asking if and how other parameters vary…

Computation · Statistics 2025-10-07 Heidi Seibold , Torsten Hothorn , Achim Zeileis

Wreath Macdonald polynomials arise from the geometry of $\Gamma$-fixed loci of Hilbert schemes of points in the plane, where $\Gamma$ is a finite cyclic group of order $r\ge 1$. For $r=1$, they recover the classical (modified) Macdonald…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Daniel Orr , Mark Shimozono

We construct new examples of groups with cohomological dimension 2 and geometric dimension 3 with respect to the families of finite subgroups, virtually abelian groups of bounded rank, and the family of virtually poly-cyclic subgroups. Our…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

We review some of the recent developments in the construction of $W$-string theories. These are generalisations of ordinary strings in which the two-dimensional ``worldsheet'' theory, instead of being a gauging of the Virasoro algebra, is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. N. Pope

We propose and study a model of polymer chains in a bilayer. Each chain is confined in one of the layers and polymer bonds on first neighbor edges in different layers interact. We also define and comment results for a model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-05 Pablo Serra , Jürgen F. Stilck

In this paper the general Krall-type Askey-Wilson polynomials are introduced. These polynomials are obtained from the Askey-Wilson polynomials via the addition of two mass points to the weight function of them at the points $\pm1$. Several…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-06 R. Alvarez-Nodarse , R. Sevinik-Adiguzel

Weyl's unitary matrices, which were introduced in Weyl's 1927 paper on group theory and quantum mechanics, are $p\times p$ unitary matrices given by the diagonal matrix whose entries are the $p$-th roots of unity and the cyclic shift…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Douglas Farenick , Oluwatobi Ruth Ojo , Sarah Plosker

The aim of this chapter is to provide an adequate graph theoretic framework for the description of periodic bifurcations which have recently been discovered in descendant trees of finite p-groups. The graph theoretic concepts of rooted…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 Daniel C. Mayer

Given a principal fibre bundle with structure group $S$, and a fibre transitive Lie group $G$ of automorphisms thereon, Wang's theorem identifies the invariant connections with certain linear maps $\psi\colon \mathfrak{g}\rightarrow…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Maximilian Hanusch

The central conjecture of parameterized complexity states that FPT is not equal to W[1], and is generally regarded as the parameterized counterpart to P != NP. We revisit the issue of the plausibility of FPT != W[1], focusing on two…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Ralph C. Bottesch

Theoretical background and an implementation of the (p)-group generation algorithm by Newman and O'Brien are used to provide computational evidence of a new type of periodically repeating patterns in pruned descendant trees of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 Daniel C. Mayer

We introduced the class of weakly generalized p.q.-Baer $*$-rings. It is proved that under some assumptions every weakly generalized p.q.-Baer $*$-ring can be embedded in generalized p.q.-Baer $*$-ring. We proved that a generalized…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Sanjay More , Anil Khairnar

The $\psi(x)$-function, which solves the equation $x = \sinh(aw)e^w$ for $0<a<1$, has a natural connection to the renowned Lambert $W$ function and also physical relevance through its connection to the Lenz-Ising model of ferromagnetism. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Per Åhag , Rafał Czyż , Per-Håkan Lundow

The Poisson structure arising in the Hamiltonian approach to the rational Gaudin model looks very similar to the so-called modified Reflection Equation Algebra. Motivated by this analogy, we realize a braiding of the mentioned Poisson…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Dimitri Gurevich , Vladimir Rubtsov , Pavel Saponov , Zoran Skoda

A hyperbinary expansion of a positive integer n is a partition of n into powers of 2 in which each part appears at most twice. In this paper, we consider a generalization of this concept and a certain statistic on the corresponding set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-16 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

Strengthening the classical concept of Steiner trees, West and Wu [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 102 (2012), 186--205] introduced the notion of a $T$-connector in a graph $G$ with a set $T$ of terminals. They conjectured that if the set $T$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Roman Čada , Adam Kabela , Tomáš Kaiser , Petr Vrána

We address the recently introduced notions of generalized principal bundle and generalized principal connection by keeping track of global geometric properties through local coordinate transformation laws. This approach leads us to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Lorenzo Fatibene , Hartwig Winterroth

We solve a special type of linear systems with coefficients in multivariate polynomial rings. These systems arise in the computation of parametric Bernstein-Sato polynomials associated with certain hypergeometric ideals in the Weyl algebra.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-31 F. J. Castro-Jiménez , H. Cobo

It was proposed that the Calabi-Yau geometry can be intrinsically connected with some new symmetries, some new algebras. In order to do this it has been analyzed the graphs constructed from K3-fibre CY_d (d \geq 3) reflexive polyhedra. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Guennadi Volkov

We investigate the directed random walk on hierarchic trees. Two cases are investigated: random variables on deterministic trees with a continuous branching, and random variables on the trees constructed trough the random branching process.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 David B. Saakian