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Related papers: Force sensing with nanowire cantilevers

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Understanding the transmission of nanoscale forces in the pico-to-nanonewton range is important in polymer physics. While physical approaches have limitations in analyzing the local force distribution in condensed environments, chemical…

Following the first demonstration of a levitated nanosphere cooled to the quantum ground state in 2020 [1], macroscopic quantum sensors are seemingly on the horizon. The nanosphere's large mass as compared to other quantum systems enhances…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Markus Rademacher , James Millen , Ying Lia Li

Solid-state nanopore and nanopipette sensors are powerful devices for the detection, quantification and structural analysis of biopolymers such as DNA and proteins, especially in carrier-enhanced resistive-pulse sensing. However, hundreds…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Cengiz J. Khan , Oliver J. Irving , Rand A. Al-Waqfi , Giorgio Ferrari , Tim Albrecht

We present superconducting microwave-frequency resonators based on NbTiN nanowires. The small cross section of the nanowires minimizes vortex generation, making the resonators resilient to magnetic fields. Measured intrinsic quality factors…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 N. Samkharadze , A. Bruno , P. Scarlino , G. Zheng , D. P. DiVincenzo , L. DiCarlo , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Levitated optomechanics is showing potential for precise force measurements. Here, we report a case study, to show experimentally the capacity of such a force sensor. Using an electric field as a tool to detect a Coulomb force applied onto…

Mechanical resonators based on low-dimensional materials are promising for force and mass sensing experiments. The force sensitivity in these ultra-light resonators is often limited by the imprecision in the measurement of the vibrations,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Peter Weber , Johannes Güttinger , Adrien Noury , Jorge Vergara-Cruz , Adrian Bachtold

The Casimir force follows from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and yields a nonlinear attractive force between closely spaced conductive objects. Measuring the Casimir force in superconducting materials on either side of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Matthijs H. J. de Jong , Evren Korkmazgil , Louise Banniard , Mika A. Sillanpää , Laure Mercier de Lépinay

The sensitive conductance change of semiconductor nanowires and carbon nanotubes in response to binding of charged molecules provide a novel sensing modality which is generally denoted as nanoFET sensors. In this paper, we study the scaling…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Fu-Shan Zhou , Qi-Huo Wei

The investigation of ultrafast electronic and structural dynamics in low-dimensional systems like nanowires and two-dimensional materials requires femtosecond probes providing high spatial resolution and strong interaction with small volume…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Melanie Müller , Alexander Paarmann , Ralph Ernstorfer

Superconducting nanowires are very important due to their applications ranging from quantum technology to astronomy. In this work, we implement a non-invasive process to fabricate nanowires of high-$T_\text{c}$ superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-27 Sanat Ghosh , Digambar A. Jangade , Mandar M. Deshmukh

Semiconductor nanowire field-effect transistors represent a promising platform for the development of room-temperature (RT) terahertz (THz) frequency light detectors due to the strong nonlinearity of their transfer characteristics and their…

Due to the unique three-dimensional (3-D) geometries of nanowire-i.e., large surface-to-volume ratios and smaller cross-sections at the nanowire-substrate interfaces-their carrier dynamics are much more complicated than those of thin films.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Dingkun Ren

Photo-induced forces can be used to manipulate and cool the mechanical motion of oscillators. When the oscillator is used as a force sensor, such as in atomic force microscopy, active feedback is an enticing route to enhancing measurement…

We describe the application of nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) to ultrasensitive mass detection. In these experiments, a modulated flux of atoms was adsorbed upon the surface of a 32.8 MHz NEMS resonator within an ultrahigh vacuum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Ekinci , X. M. H. Huang , M. L. Roukes

Colloidal probes are often used in force microscopy when the geometry of the tip-sample interaction should be well controlled. Their calibration requires the understanding of their mechanical response, which is very sensitive to the details…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-08 Aubin Archambault , Caroline Crauste-Thibierge , Ludovic Bellon

A suspended carbon nanotube can act as a nanoscale resonator with remarkable electromechanical properties and the ability to detect adsorption on its surface at the level of single atoms. Understanding adsorption on nanotubes and other…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Zenghui Wang , Jiang Wei , Peter Morse , J. Gregory Dash , Oscar E. Vilches , David H. Cobden

We fabricated cantilevers for magnetic force microscopy with carbon nanotube tips coated with magnetic material. Images of a custom hard drive demonstrated 20 nm lateral resolution, with prospects for further improvements.

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhifeng Deng , Erhan Yenilmez , Josh Leu , J. E. Hoffman , Eric Straver , Hongjie Dai , Kathryn A. Moler

Sensitive biomarker detection in physiological fluids is often limited by Debye screening, which suppresses electrostatic signals at sensor surfaces. Here we report a sensing approach based on flexoelectric resonance in silicon nanowire…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Ang Liu , Jingsong Shang , Jiangang J. Du , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Pritiraj Mohanty

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) have generated considerable interest as inertial mass sensors. NEMS resonators have been used to weigh cells, biomolecules, and gas molecules, creating many new possibilities for biological and chemical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 J. Chaste , A. Eichler , J. Moser , G. Ceballos , R. Rurali , A. Bachtold

Magnetic nanostructures sustaining different kinds of optical modes have been used for magnetometry and label-free ultrasensitive refractive index probing, where the main challenge is the realization of compact devices able to transfer this…