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In this paper, we consider a method of constructing isothermic surfaces based on Ribaucour transformations. By applying the theory to the cylinder, we obtain a three-parameter family of complete isothermic surfaces that contains n-bubble…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Armando M. V. Corro , Marcelo Lopes Ferro

This paper concerns (Lorentz-)Darboux transformations in the Lorentz-Minkowski plane $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}$. We use the Penrose diagram for conformal compactification and show some unique properties of Darboux transformations of spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Masaya Hara

Darboux transformation is a powerful tool for the construction of new solvable models in quantum mechanics. In this article, we discuss its use in the context of physical systems described by $4\times4$ Dirac Hamiltonians. The general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Castillo-Celeita , V. Jakubský , K. Zelaya

Let f be a function transcendental and meromorphic in the plane, and define g(z) by g(z) = f(z+1) - f(z). A number of results are proved concerning the existence of zeros of g(z) or g(z)/f(z), in terms of the growth and the poles of f.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Walter Bergweiler , J. K. Langley

In this paper we consider the degeneracies of the third type. More exact, the perturbations of the Darboux integrable foliation with a triple point, i.e. the case where three of the curves $\{P_i = 0\}$ meet at one point, are considered.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Aymen Braghtha

Let f be a nonconstant meromorphic function in the plane and h be a nonconstant elliptic function. We show that if all zeros of f are multiple exept finitely many and T(r,h)=o{T(r,f)} as r tends to infinity, then f'=h has infinitely many…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Pai Yang , Shahar Nevo , Xuecheng Pang

Let $X$ be an oriented 4-manifold which does not have simple SW-type, for example a blow-up of a rational or ruled surface. We show that any two cohomologous and deformation equivalent symplectic forms on $X$ are isotopic. This implies that…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Dusa McDuff

We give a complete classification of meromorphically integrable homogeneous potentials $V$ of degree $-1$ which are real analytic on $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus \{0\}$. In the more general case when $V$ is only meromorphic on an open set of an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Thierry Combot

We present an approach to higher dimensional Darboux transformations suitable for application to quantum integrable systems and based on the bispectral property of partial differential operators. Specifically, working with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Horozov , Alex Kasman

Hexagonal warping provides an anisotropy to the dispersion curves of the helical Dirac fermions that exist at the surface of a topological insulator. A sub-dominant quadratic in momentum term leads to an asymmetry between conduction and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-21 J. P. F. LeBlanc , J. P. Carbotte

While the notion of isometric deformations of surfaces is straightforward for surfaces with Euclidean metric, a corresponding notion in isotropic space has been missing. By making Gauss' Theorema Egregium a necessary condition we develop a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Christian Müller , Helmut Pottmann

In this paper, we analyze the theory of meromorphic $(1,0)$-forms $\omega\in\mathcal{M}\Omega^{(1,0)}(\mathbb{CP}^1).$ Hence, we show that on a compact Riemann surface of genus $g=0,$ isomorphic to $\mathbb{CP}^1,$ every non-constant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Sergio Charles

The purpose of this paper is to present some results on the existence of homologous, nonisotopic symplectic or lagrangian surfaces embedded in a simply connected symplectic 4-dimensional manifold.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano Vidussi

A quaternionic calculus for surface pairs in the conformal 4-sphere is elaborated. This calculus is then used to discuss the relation between curved flats in the symmetric space of point pairs and Darboux and Christoffel pairs of isothermic…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Udo Hertrich-Jeromin

We show how the rotation and translation fields of a surface, introduced by G. Darboux, may be used to obtain short proofs of a well-known theorem (that reads that the total mean curvature of a surface is stationary under an infinitesimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Victor Alexandrov

We prove that any holomorphic function $f$ on the Lie ball of even dimension satisfying $\Delta f=0$ is obtained uniquely by the higher-dimensional Penrose transform of a Dolbeault cohomology for a twisted line bundle of a certain domain of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Hideko Sekiguchi

Let $A \subset \mathbb{R} ^2 $ be a smooth doubly connected domain. We consider the Dirichlet energy $E(u)=\int_{A} |\nabla u|^2$, where $u:A \rightarrow \mathbb{C}$, and look for critical points of this energy with prescribed modulus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Laurent Hauswirth , Rémy Rodiac

We define two isomorphic algebras of differential operators: the first algebra consists of ordinary differential operators and contains the hypergeometric differential operator, while the second one consists of partial differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Antonia M. Delgado , Lidia Fernández , Plamen Iliev

We reconsider the problem of surface states spectrum in type One Dirac metals. We find that the surface states, despite being gapped, always form branches terminating at Dirac points. Furthermore, we consider evolution of the surface states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 Grigory Bednik

Given a topological cell decomposition of a closed surface equipped with edge weights, we consider the Dirichlet energy of any geodesic realization of the 1-skeleton graph to a hyperbolic surface. By minimizing the energy over all possible…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Wai Yeung Lam