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Multiple types or views of data (e.g. genetics, proteomics) measured on the same set of individuals are now popularly generated in many biomedical studies. A particular interest might be the detection of sample subgroups (e.g. subtypes of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-09 Kaifeng Yang , Thierry Chekouo , Sandra E. Safo

This paper is motivated by the joint analysis of genetic, imaging, and clinical (GIC) data collected in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study. We propose a regression framework based on partially functional linear…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-02-23 Ting Li , Yang Yu , J. S. Marron , Hongtu Zhu

Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, is associated with neural, genetic, and proteomic factors while affecting multiple cognitive and behavioral faculties. Traditional AD prediction largely focuses on univariate disease…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-specific neurodegenerative disease that compromises cognitive functioning and impacts the quality of life of an individual. Pathologically, AD is characterised by abnormal accumulation of beta-amyloid…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-29 Alok Joshi , Da-Hui Wang , Steven Watterson , Paula L. McClean , Chandan K. Behera , Trevor Sharp , KongFatt Wong-Lin

A novel framework is proposed for handling the complex task of modelling and analysis of longitudinal, multivariate, heterogeneous clinical data. This method uses temporal abstraction to convert the data into a more appropriate form for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Annette Spooner , Gelareh Mohammadi , Perminder S. Sachdev , Henry Brodaty , Arcot Sowmya

The preclinical stage of many neurodegenerative diseases can span decades before symptoms become apparent. Understanding the sequence of preclinical biomarker changes provides a critical opportunity for early diagnosis and effective…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-11 Yizhen Xu , Scott Zeger , Zheyu Wang

Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model (ADAM) is a multi-agent reasoning large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multimodal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and external knowledge bases, to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Ziyuan Huang , Vishaldeep Kaur Sekhon , Roozbeh Sadeghian , Maria L. Vaida , Cynthia Jo , Doyle Ward , Vanni Bucci , John P. Haran

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized as the progressive loss of neural cells, e.g. neurons, glial cells. Ageing, monogenic variations, viral infections, and many other factors are determined and speculated as causes for them. While…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-18 Abdulahad Bayraktar , Tugba Onal-Suzek , Baris Ethem Suzek , Omur Baysal

Identification of Alzheimer's Disease (AD)-related transcriptomic signatures from blood is important for early diagnosis of the disease. Deep learning techniques are potent classifiers for AD diagnosis, but most have been unable to identify…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-17 Yeojin Kim , Hyunju Lee

Motivated by an imaging proteomics study for Alzheimer's disease (AD), in this article, we propose a mediation analysis approach with high-dimensional exposures and high-dimensional mediators to integrate data collected from multiple…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-30 Yi Zhao , Lexin Li

Modern disease classification often overlooks molecular commonalities hidden beneath divergent clinical presentations. This study introduces a transcriptomics-driven framework for discovering disease relationships by analyzing over 1300…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-08 Ke Chen , Haohan Wang

A common neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease requires a precise diagnosis and efficient treatment, particularly in light of escalating healthcare expenses and the expanding use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-21 Soyabul Islam Lincoln , Mirza Mohd Shahriar Maswood

The assessment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) associated with brain changes remains a challenging task. Recent studies have demonstrated that combination of multi-modality imaging techniques can better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jun Yu , Zhaoming Kong , Liang Zhan , Li Shen , Lifang He

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, structural brain changes, and genetic predispositions. This study leverages machine-learning and statistical techniques to investigate…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-29 Riddhik Basu , Arkaprava Roy

Despite significant progress in dissecting the genetic architecture of complex diseases by genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the signals identified by association analysis may not have specific pathological relevance to diseases so…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-19 Rong Jiao , Xiangning Chen , Eric Boerwinkle , Momiao Xiong

Aging is a multifactorial process and a key factor of morbidity and mortality. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related disorder and a main cause of worldwide disability. Both aging and AD can be characterized by metabolic dysfunction.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-12-21 Yiming Li , Yuan Luo

Multimodal data analysis can lead to more accurate diagnoses of brain disorders due to the complementary information that each modality adds. However, a major challenge of using multimodal datasets in the neuroimaging field is incomplete…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-14 Reihaneh Hassanzadeh , Anees Abrol , Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , Vince D. Calhoun

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss, executive dysfunction, and personality changes. Early diagnosis is challenging due to subtle symptoms and varied presentations, often leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Yifei Chen , Shenghao Zhu , Zhaojie Fang , Chang Liu , Binfeng Zou , Yuhe Wang , Shuo Chang , Fan Jia , Feiwei Qin , Jin Fan , Yong Peng , Changmiao Wang

The current state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) for Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis use different biomarker combinations to classify patients, but do not allow extracting knowledge about the interactions of biomarkers. However, to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Raphael Ronge , Kwangsik Nho , Christian Wachinger , Sebastian Pölsterl

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that is beginning with amyloidosis, followed by neuronal loss and deterioration in structure, function, and cognition. The accumulation of amyloid-beta in the brain, measured through…