English
Related papers

Related papers: Age Determination in Upper Scorpius with Eclipsing…

200 papers

We present light curves and periodograms for 27 stars in the young Upper Scorpius association (age=$11 \pm 1$\,Myr) obtained with the Kepler spacecraft. This association is only the second stellar grouping to host several pulsating pre-main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 V. Ripepi , L. Balona , G. Catanzaro , M. Marconi , F. Palla , M. Giarrusso

Direct dynamical mass measurements of stars with masses above 30 M${}_\odot$ are rare. This is the result of the low yield of the upper initial mass function and the limited number of such systems in eclipsing binaries. Long-period,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 M. Fabry , C. Hawcroft , A. J. Frost , L. Mahy , P. Marchant , J-B. Le Bouquin , H. Sana

By definition, brown dwarfs never reach the main-sequence, cooling and dimming over their entire lifetime, thus making substellar models challenging to test because of the strong dependence on age. Currently, most brown dwarfs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu , Michael J. Ireland

Scorpius-Centaurus is the nearest OB association and its hundreds of members were divided into sub-groups, including Lower Centaurus Crux. Here we study the dynamics of the Lower Centaurus Crux area stellar content. We report the revelation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Bertrand Goldman , Siegfried Roeser , Elena Schilbach , Attila C. Moór , Thomas Henning

Moderate-resolution, near-infrared spectra between 0.8 and 5.2 microns were obtained for 12 late-type (K0-M3) disk-bearing members of the ~5 Myr old Upper Scorpius OB association using SpeX on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility. For most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. E. Dahm

We analyze 4,859 O-stars in the OGLE-III photometric survey of the LMC, including 415 eclipsing binaries (EBs). After accounting for the geometrical probability of eclipses, the period distribution of O-type binaries across $P$ = 2.5-200…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Maxwell Moe , M. S. Oey , Irene Vargas-Salazar , Kaitlin M. Kratter

Young multiple star systems provide excellent testing grounds for theories of star formation and evolution. EPIC 203868608 was previously studied~\citep{David2016} as a triple star system in the Upper Scorpius OB association, but the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Ji Wang , Trevor J. David , Lynne Hillenbrand , Dimitri Mawet , Simon Albrecht , Zibo Liu

The majority of massive stars ($>8$ $\rm{M_{\odot}}$) in OB associations are found in close binary systems. Nonetheless, the formation mechanism of these close massive binaries is not understood yet. Using literature data, we measured the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , F. Backs , A. de Koter , H. Sana , H. Beuther , A. Bik , W. Brandner , L. Kaper , H. Linz , Th. Henning , J. Poorta

Hot subdwarf (sdB) stars in binary systems with main-sequence (MS) companions provide valuable insights into mass transfer and envelope ejection processes in binary evolution. Their mass ratios, orbital periods, and stellar properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Jiao Li , Hai-Liang Chen , Hongwei Ge , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We present 237 new spectroscopically confirmed pre-main-sequence K and M-type stars in the young Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen association, the near- est region of recent massive star formation. Using the Wide-Field Spectrograph at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. C. Rizzuto , M. J. Ireland , A. L. Kraus

We discuss the properties of companions to B stars in the Scorpius-Centaurus association (age ~15 Myr, 181 B-stars). We gathered available data combining high contrast imaging samples with evidence of companions from Gaia, from eclipsing…

Spectroscopic follow-up is a pre-requisite for studies of the formation and early evolution of brown dwarfs. Here we present IRTF/SpeX near-infrared spectroscopy of 30 candidate members of the young Upper Scorpius association, selected from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. Dawson , A. Scholz , T. P. Ray , D. E. Peterson , D. Rodgers-Lee , V. Geers

We present 2271 radial velocity measurements taken on 118 single-line binary stars, taken over eight years with the CORALIE spectrograph. The binaries consist of F/G/K primaries and M-dwarf secondaries. They were initially discovered…

For three decades, adaptive optic surveys have revealed an excess of T Tauri binaries across a = 10-100 au in nearby star-forming regions compared to the field population of main-sequence (MS) stars. Such an excess requires that most stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Caleb Eastlund , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Marina Kounkel

We present new 0.9-2.45 $\mu$m spectroscopy ($R \sim 1000$), and $Y$, $J$, $H$, $K_s$, $L^\prime$ photometry, obtained at Gemini North, of three low-mass brown dwarf companions on wide orbits around young stars of the Upper Scorpius OB…

We have carried out K-band speckle observations of a sample of 114 X-ray selected weak-line T Tauri stars in the nearby Scorpius-Centaurus OB association. We find that for binary T Tauri stars closely associated to the early type stars in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Brandner , Rainer Koehler

We present the full results of our decade-long astrometric monitoring programs targeting 31 ultracool binaries with component spectral types M7-T5. Joint analysis of resolved imaging from Keck Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Liu

We report the discovery of 24 spectroscopic binary companions to giant stars. We fully constrain the orbital solution for 6 of these systems. We cannot unambiguously derive the orbital elements for the remaining stars because the phase…

Infrared spectroscopy provides a powerful diagnostic for probing the mineralogical properties of dust grains in the terrestrial planet-forming regions of protoplanetary disks. The Upper Scorpius association offers an excellent laboratory…

We present an analysis of the ages and star-formation history of the F-type stars in the Upper Scorpius (US), Upper Centaurus-Lupus (UCL) and Lower Centaurus-Crux (LCC) subgroups of Scorpius-Centaurus. We find that 1) our empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mark J. Pecaut , Eric E. Mamajek , Eric J. Bubar
‹ Prev 1 3 4 5 6 7 10 Next ›