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Energy Momentum Squared Gravity (EMSG) is a cosmological model where the scale factor is non vanishing at all times and hence does not favor big bang cosmology. However, the profile of density in the radiation dominated universe shows that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-22 S. Bhattacharjee , P. K. Sahoo

Changes in the law of gravity have far-reaching implications for the formation and evolution of galaxy clusters, and appear as peculiar signatures in their mass-observable relations, structural properties, internal dynamics, and abundance.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Matteo Cataneo , David Rapetti

We propose a generalisation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in de Sitter space by studying charged black-holes and comparing the gravitational and an abelian gauge forces. Using the same condition as in flat space, namely the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Ignatios Antoniadis , Karim Benakli

General Relativity (GR) is a phenomenologically successful theory that rests on firm foundations, but has not been tested on cosmological scales. The advent of dark energy (and possibly even the requirement of cold dark matter), has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Constantinos Skordis

Towards the goal to quantize gravity, in this short review we discuss an intermediate step which consists in extending the picture of standard General Relativity by considering Extended Theories of Gravity. In this tapestry, the equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-03 Christian Corda

For variable gravity models the strength of gravity, as measured by Newton's ``constant'' or the Planck mass, depends on the value of a scalar field, the cosmon. We discuss two simple four-parameter models with a quadratic or constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-15 C. Wetterich

Modified gravity theories with a screening mechanism have acquired much interest recently in the quest for a viable alternative to General Relativity on cosmological scales, given their intrinsic property of being able to pass Solar System…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 Vincenzo Salzano , David F. Mota , Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Salvatore Capozziello

The Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) theory is a modified theory of gravity which include a scalar field to couple with the higher order curvature terms. It has already been constrained with various observations include the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-25 Jing Tan , Jian-dong Zhang , Hui-Min Fan , Jianwei Mei

We provide a systematic and updated discussion of a research line carried out by our group over the last few years, in which gravity is modified at cosmological distances by the introduction of nonlocal terms, assumed to emerge at an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Enis Belgacem , Yves Dirian , Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore

Galaxy clusters, the most massive, dark-matter-dominated, and most recently assembled structures in the Universe, are key tools for probing cosmology. However, uncertainties in scaling relations that connect cluster mass to observables like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Giulia Cerini , Elena Bellomi , Nico Cappelluti , Sabina Khizroev , Erwin T. Lau , Priyamvada Natarajan , John ZuHone

We present a resum\'e on the modified theory of gravity, called pseudo-complex General Relativity (pc-GR). It is the second in a series of papers, where the first one (Boller et al. 2019, referred to as paper I) discussed the observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 P. O. Hess , Th. Boller , A. Mueller , H. Stoecker

We address issues on the origin of gravity and the cosmological constant problem based on a recent understanding about the correspondence between noncommutative field theory and gravity. We suggest that the cosmological constant problem can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-28 Hyun Seok Yang

The theory starts from a tentative interpretation of gravity as Archimedes' thrust exerted on matter at the scale of elementary particles by an imagined perfect fluid ("ether"): the gravity acceleration is expressed by a formula in which…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-05 Mayeul Arminjon

We test Einstein gravity using cosmological observations of both expansion and structure growth, including the latest data from supernovae (Union2.1), CMB (WMAP7), weak lensing (CFHTLS) and peculiar velocity of galaxies (WiggleZ). We fit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Gong-Bo Zhao , Hong Li , Eric V. Linder , Kazuya Koyama , David J. Bacon , Xinmin Zhang

Comparing the parameterized post-Newtonian parameter $\gamma$ values for different types of particles, or the same type of particles with different energies is an important method to test the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP). Assuming…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-12 Zhi-Xing Luo , Bo Zhang , Jun-Jie Wei , Xue-Feng Wu

We consider the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric ball of dust in the general relativistic weak gravity regime. The velocity of the matter as viewed by external observers is compared to the velocity gauged by local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Among the higher curvature gravities, the most extensively studied theory is the so-called Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity, whose Lagrangian contains Einstein term with the GB combination of quadratic curvature terms, and the GB term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-30 Rahul Kumar , Shafqat Ul Islam , Sushant G. Ghosh

Despite its elegance, the theory of General Relativity is subject to experimental, observational, and theoretical scrutiny to arrive at tighter constraints or an alternative, more preferred theory. In alternative gravity theories, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Bhaskar Biswas , Evangelos Smyrniotis , Ioannis Liodis , Nikolaos Stergioulas

If the accelerated expansion of the universe is due to a modification of general relativity at late times, it is likely that the growth of structure on large scales would also display deviations from the standard cosmology. We investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-27 Marcell Howard , Arthur Kosowsky , Georgios Valogiannis
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