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Related papers: Asteroid pairs: a complex picture

200 papers

Stellar binaries may form through several formation pathways, including disk or core fragmentation. Their spin-orbit angles are a signature of formation, although individual measurements for visual binaries are limited and broad. A seminal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-23 Michael Poon , Dang Pham , Marta L. Bryan , Hanno Rein , Jiayin Dong

We report the discovery of 24 spectroscopic binary companions to giant stars. We fully constrain the orbital solution for 6 of these systems. We cannot unambiguously derive the orbital elements for the remaining stars because the phase…

Families of asteroids generated by the collisional fragmentation of a common parent body have been identified using clustering methods of asteroids in their proper orbital element space. An alternative method has been developed in order to…

Tidal dissipation in a celestial body can be used to probe its internal structure. Tides govern the orbital evolution of binary systems and therefore constraints on the interior of binary system members can be derived by knowing the age and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-13 Laurent Pou , Francis Nimmo

Physical studies of asteroids depend on an availability of lightcurve data. Targets that are easy to observe and analyse naturally have more data available, so their synodic periods are confirmed from multiple sources. Also, thanks to…

From the results of a comprehensive asteroid population evolution model, we conclude that the YORP-induced rotational fission hypothesis can be consistent with the observed population statistics of small asteroids in the main belt including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-10 Seth Andrew Jacobson , Francesco Marzari , Alessandro Rossi , Daniel J. Scheeres

Multiplicity is ubiquitous among massive stars. While the stellar components usually display similar masses, some binaries with extremely low mass ratios were also observed. Some of them are primordial, while others arise from binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Piotr A. Kolaczek-Szymanski , Nikolay Britavskiy , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz

Asteroid pairs are genetically related asteroids that recently separated ($<$few million years), but still reside on similar heliocentric orbits. A few hundred of these systems have been identified, primarily in the asteroid main-belt. Here…

Context. Small binary asteroid systems and pairs are thought to form through fission induced by spin up via the Yarkovsky-O'Keefe-Radzievskii-Paddack (YORP) effect. This process is expected to depend on their structural strength, hence…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Kate Minker , Benoît Carry

Satellites around large asteroids are preferentially found among those with the most rapid rotation and elongated shape. The taxonomic statistics are similarly skewed; in total, 13 asteroids larger than 100 km are known to have satellites,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Kevin J. Walsh , Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Harrison F. Agrusa , Josef Hanus , Martin Jutzi , Patrick Michel

Asteroids with companions constitute an excellent sample for studying the collisional and dynamical evolution of minor planets. The currently known binary population were discovered by different complementary techniques that produce, for…

We considered the problem of stability for planets of finite mass in binary star systems. We selected a huge set of initial conditions for planetary orbits of the S-type, to perform high precision and very extended in time integrations. For…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Giovanni De Cesare , Alessio Marino

At least two arguments suggest that the orbits of a large fraction of binary stars and extrasolar planets shrank by 1-2 orders of magnitude after formation: (i) the physical radius of a star shrinks by a large factor from birth to the main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-04 Daniel Fabrycky , Scott Tremaine

We searched for young asteroid families -- those with ages t_age < 10 Myr and at least three members -- using the proper element catalog from Nesvorny et al. (2024). Our approach employed the Hierarchical Clustering Method (HCM) in a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Miroslav Broz , Fernando V. Roig

The spin-orbit alignment of binary stars traces their formation and accretion history. Previous studies of spin-orbit alignment have been limited to small samples, slowly rotating solar-type stars, and/or wide visual binaries that not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-13 Chase L. Smith , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

We continue our investigation of the bulk properties of asteroid dynamical families identified using only asteroid proper elements (Milani et al. 2014) to provide plausible collisional interpretations. We focus on cratering families…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Andrea Milani , Zoran Knežević , Federica Spoto , Paolo Paolicchi

The angle between the stellar spin-axis and the orbital plane of a stellar or planetary companion has important implications for the formation and evolution of such systems. A study by Hale (1994) found that binaries with separations $a <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 A. B. Justesen , S. Albrecht

The main belt asteroids 458271 (2010 UM26) and 2010 RN221 share almost identical orbital elements and currently appear as comoving objects 30 arcsec apart in the plane of the sky. They are products of the breakup of a parent object, or the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-14 David Jewitt , Yonyoung Kim , Jing Li , Max Mutchler

We present rotation periods for the solar-type primary stars in 13 close (a~< 5 AU) single-lined spectroscopic binaries with known orbital periods (P) and eccentricities (e). All binaries are members of the open clusters M35 (150Myr) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Soren Meibom , Robert D. Mathieu , Keivan G. Stassun

We describe in this work a thorough study of the physical and orbital characteristics of extensively observed main-belt and Trojan binaries, mainly taken from the LAOSA (Large Adaptive Optics Survey of Asteroids, Marchis et al., 2006c)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pascal Descamps , Franck Marchis