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In 20th century mathematics, the field of topology, which concerns the properties of geometric objects under continuous transformation, has proved surprisingly useful in application to the study of discrete mathematics, such as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Jingsi Hou , Guangyan Huang , Sammy Suliman , Haoran Yan

A system $\boldsymbol\lambda_{\theta}$ is developed that combines modal logic and simply-typed lambda calculus, and that generalizes the system studied by Montague and Gallin. Whereas Montague and Gallin worked with Church's simple theory…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Sean Walsh

Algebras of Logic deal with some algebraic structures, often bounded lattices, considered as models of certain logics, including logic as a domain of order theory. There are well known their importance and applications in social life to…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Mariana Floricica Calin , Cristina Flaut , Dana Piciu

We develop algebraic models of simple type theories, laying out a framework that extends universal algebra to incorporate both algebraic sorting and variable binding. Examples of simple type theories include the unityped and simply-typed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Nathanael Arkor , Marcelo Fiore

A number of research articles have established the significant role of lattice-ordered groups (l-groups) in logic. The purpose of the present article is to lay the groundwork for, and provide significant initial contributions to, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Michal Botur , Jan Kühr , Lianzhen Liu , Constantine Tsinakis

We provide a generalization of the Phragm\'en-Lindel\"of principal of Rademacher with the aim of correcting, or at least provide a pathway to correcting, several errors appearing in the literature.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Andrew Fiori

In this paper we discuss about properties of lattices and its application in theoretical and algorithmic number theory. This result of Minkowski regarding the lattices initiated the subject of Geometry of Numbers, which uses geometry to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Sourangshu Ghosh

This paper presents a many-sorted polyadic modal logic that generalizes some of the existing approaches. The algebraic semantics has led us to a many-sorted generalization of boolean algebras with operators, for which we prove the analogue…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Ioana Leustean , Natalia Moanga , Traian Florin Serbanuta

A new view on the Kowalevski top and the Kowalevski integration procedure is presented. For more than a century, the Kowalevski 1889 case, attracts full attention of a wide community as the highlight of the classical theory of integrable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Vladimir Dragovic

The algebraic structures known as {\it Leavitt path algebras} were initially developed in 2004 by Ara, Moreno and Pardo, and almost simultaneously (using a different approach) by the author and Aranda Pino. During the intervening decade,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Gene Abrams

Lindstr\"om's Theorem characterizes first order logic as the maximal logic satisfying the Compactness Theorem and the Downward L\"owenheim-Skolem Theorem. If we do not assume that logics are closed under negation, there is an obvious…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Saharon Shelah , Jouko Väänänen

In order to design and engineer ethical and legal reasoners and responsible systems, Benzm\"{u}ller, Parent and van der Torre introduced the LogiKEy methodology, based on the semantical embedding of deontic logics into classic higher-order…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Ali Farjami

Abstract algebraic logic is a theory that provides general tools for the algebraic study of arbitrary propositional logics. According to this theory, every logic L is associated with a matrix semantics Mod*(L). This paper is a contribution…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-06 T. Moraschini

Jacobi is one of the most famous mathematicians of his century. His name is attached to many results in various fields of mathematics and his complete works in seven volumes have been available since the end of the XIXth century and are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-04 François Ollivier

We study propositional and first-order G\"odel logics over infinitary languages which are motivated semantically by corresponding interpretations into the unit interval [0,1]. We provide infinitary Hilbert-style calculi for the particular…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Nicholas Pischke

In recent research, some of the present authors introduced the concept of an n-dimensional Boolean algebra and its corresponding propositional logic nCL, generalising the Boolean propositional calculus to n>= 2 perfectly symmetric truth…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Antonio Bucciarelli , Pierre-Louis Curien , Antonio Ledda , Francesco Paoli , Antonino Salibra

In reductive proof search, proofs are naturally generalized by solutions, comprising all possibly infinite structures generated by locally correct, bottom-up application of inference rules. We propose an extension of the Curry-Howard…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-30 José Espírito Santo , Ralph Matthes , Luís Pinto

In a previous publication, we introduced an abstract logic via an abstract notion of quantifier. Drawing upon concepts from categorical logic, this abstract logic interprets formulas from context as subobjects in a specific category, e.g.,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Marc Aiguier , Isabelle Bloch , Romain Pascual

The Binomial Theorem has long been essential in mathematics. In one form or another it was known to the ancients and, in the hands of Leibniz, Newton, Euler, Galois, and others, it became an essential tool in both algebra and analysis.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-19 David Goss

Since Leibniz algebras were introduced by Loday as a generalization of Lie algebras, there has been a lot of interest in which results of the latter extend to the former. Cyclic algebras, those generated by one element, are a useful tool…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Daniel Scofield , S. McKay Sullivan
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