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The Maven Central ecosystem forms the backbone of Java dependency management, hosting artifacts that vary significantly in their adoption, security, and ecosystem roles. Artifact reuse is fundamental in software development, with ecosystems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Mehedi Hasan Shanto , Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Manishankar Mondal , Shaiful Chowdhury

Understanding the structural characteristics and connectivity patterns of large-scale software ecosystems is critical for enhancing software reuse, improving ecosystem resilience, and mitigating security risks. In this paper, we investigate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Daniel Ogenrwot , John Businge , Shaikh Arifuzzaman

Build automation tools and package managers have a profound influence on software development. They facilitate the reuse of third-party libraries, support a clear separation between the application's code and its external dependencies, and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-08 César Soto-Valero , Nicolas Harrand , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

The widespread use of package managers like Maven has accelerated software development but has also introduced significant security risks due to vulnerabilities in dependencies. In this study, we analyze the prevalence and impact of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ehtisham Ul Haq , Song Wang , Robert S. Allison

Maven artifacts are immutable: an artifact that is uploaded on Maven Central cannot be removed nor modified. The only way for developers to upgrade their library is to release a new version. Consequently, Maven Central accumulates all the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-08-28 César Soto-Valero , Amine Benelallam , Nicolas Harrand , Olivier Barais , Benoit Baudry

In modern software ecosystems, dependency management plays a critical role in ensuring secure and maintainable applications. However, understanding the relationship between release practices and their impact on vulnerabilities and update…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Md Shafiullah Shafin , Md Fazle Rabbi , S. M. Mahedy Hasan , Minhaz F. Zibran

We study the evolution and impact of bloated dependencies in a single software ecosystem: Java/Maven. Bloated dependencies are third-party libraries that are packaged in the application binary but are not needed to run the application. We…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-01 César Soto-Valero , Thomas Durieux , Benoit Baudry

Popular (re)use of third-party open-source software (OSS) is evidence of the impact of hosting repositories like maven on software development today. Updating libraries is crucial, with recent studies highlighting the associated…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Raula Gaikovina Kula , Coen De Roover , Daniel M. German , Takashi Ishio , Katsuro Inoue

This study investigates vulnerabilities within the Maven ecosystem by analyzing a comprehensive dataset of 14,459,139 releases. Our analysis reveals the most critical weaknesses that pose significant threats to developers and their projects…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Costain Nachuma , Md Mosharaf Hossan , Asif Kamal Turzo , Minhaz F. Zibran

Software ecosystems like Maven Central play a crucial role in modern software supply chains by providing repositories for libraries and build plugins. However, the separation between binaries and their corresponding source code in Maven…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Behnaz Hassanshahi , Trong Nhan Mai , Benjamin Selwyn Smith , Nicholas Allen

Software ecosystems rely on centralized package registries, such as Maven, to enable code reuse and collaboration. However, the interconnected nature of these ecosystems amplifies the risks posed by security vulnerabilities in direct and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Corey Yang-Smith , Ahmad Abdellatif

Reusing software libraries is a pillar of modern software engineering. In 2022, the average Java application depends on 40 third-party libraries. Relying on such libraries exposes a project to potential vulnerabilities and may put an…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-20 Amir M. Mir , Mehdi Keshani , Sebastian Proksch

Maven Central is a large popular repository of Java components that has evolved over the last 20 years. The distribution of dependencies indicates that the repository is dominated by a relatively small number of components other components…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Nkiru Ede , Jens Dietrich , Ulrich Zülicke

Modern software development relies on package ecosystems where a single declared dependency can pull in many additional transitive packages. This dependency amplification, defined as the ratio of transitive to direct dependencies, has major…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Jahidul Arafat

Software Bills of Materials (SBOMs) are essential to ensure the transparency and integrity of the software supply chain. There is a growing body of work that investigates the accuracy of SBOM generation tools and the challenges for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yogya Gamage , Nadia Gonzalez Fernandez , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry

Modern software projects depend on many third-party libraries, complicating reproducible and secure builds. Several package managers address this with the generation of a lockfile that freezes dependency versions and can be used to verify…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Larissa Schmid , Elias Lundell , Yogya Gamage , Benoit Baudry , Martin Monperrus

Regular dependency updates protect dependent software components from upstream bugs, security vulnerabilities, and poor code quality. Measures of dependency updates across software ecosystems involve two key dimensions: the time span during…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Baltasar Berretta , Augustus Thomas , Heather Guarnera

Software systems are composed of many interacting elements. A natural way to abstract over software systems is to model them as graphs. In this paper we consider software dependency graphs of object-oriented software and we study one…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Vincenzo Musco , Martin Monperrus , Philippe Preux

Hyrum's law states a common observation in the software industry: "With a sufficient number of users of an API, it does not matter what you promise in the contract: all observable behaviors of your system will be depended on by somebody".…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Nicolas Harrand , Amine Benelallam , César Soto-Valero , François Bettega , Olivier Barais , Benoit Baudry

The modern software development landscape heavily relies on transitive dependencies. They enable seamless integration of third-party libraries. However, they also introduce security challenges. Transitive vulnerabilities that arise from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Piotr Przymus , Mikołaj Fejzer , Jakub Narębski , Krzysztof Rykaczewski , Krzysztof Stencel
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