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In the past year, the Multimission Archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (MAST) has taken major steps in making MAST's holdings available using VO-defined protocols and standards, and in implementing VO-based tools. For example,…

Consider a team with two types of agents: targets and observers. Observers are aerial UAVs that observe targets moving on land with their movements restricted to the paths that form a planar graph on the surface. Observers have limited…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 José E. B. Maia , Levi P. Figueredo

An array of large observational programs using ground-based and space-borne telescopes is planned in the next decade. The forthcoming wide-field sky surveys are expected to deliver a sheer volume of data exceeding an exabyte. Processing the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-26 Kana Moriwaki , Takahiro Nishimichi , Naoki Yoshida

With the implementation of many ambitious observation projects, including LAMOST, FAST, and Antarctic observatory at Doom A, observational astronomy in China is stepping into a brand new era with emerging data avalanche. In the era of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-13 Chenzhou Cui , Boliang He , Yang Yang , Yongheng Zhao

The rise of direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) started a new era in multi-messenger astrophysics. Like GWs, many other astrophysical transient sources suffer from poor localization, which can span tens to thousands of square…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-12 Halim Ashkar , Monica Seglar-Arroyo , Fabian Schüssler , Weizmann Kiendrébéogo , Mathieu de Bony de Lavergne

Multi-agent collaborative perception as a potential application for vehicle-to-everything communication could significantly improve the perception performance of autonomous vehicles over single-agent perception. However, several challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Kun Yang , Dingkang Yang , Jingyu Zhang , Mingcheng Li , Yang Liu , Jing Liu , Hanqi Wang , Peng Sun , Liang Song

Petabyte-scale data volumes are generated by observations and simulations in modern astronomy and astrophysics. Storage, access, and data analysis are significantly hampered by such data volumes and are leading to the development of a new…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-29 Eva Sciacca , Nicola Tuccari , Fabio Vitello , Valentina Cesare

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) will make precise astrometric measurements that can be used to detect planets around nearby stars. Since observational time will be extremely valuable, it is important to consider how the choice of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric B. Ford

Multi-messenger astronomy is becoming the key to understanding the Universe from a comprehensive perspective. In most cases, the data and the technology are already in place, therefore it is important to provide an easily-accessible package…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-07 M. Pilia , A. Trois , A. P. Pellizzoni , M. Bachetti , G. Piano , A. Poddighe , E. Egron , M. N. Iacolina , A. Melis , R. Concu , A. Possenti , D. Perrodin

In recent decades, astronomy and astrophysics have experienced several fundamental changes. On one hand, there has been a significant increase in the observation of transient phenomena, which are short-lived events such as supernova…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Fabian Schüssler , M. de Bony de Lavergne , A. Kaan Alkan , J. Mourier

This chapter describes how astronomical imaging survey data have become a vital part of modern astronomy, how these data are archived and then served to the astronomical community through on-line data access portals. The Virtual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Daniel S. Katz , G. Bruce Berriman , Robert G. Mann

SPLAT-VO is a powerful graphical tool for displaying, comparing, modifying and analyzing astronomical spectra, as well as searching and retrieving spectra from services around the world using Virtual Observatory (VO) protocols and services.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 Petr Skoda , Peter W. Draper , Margarida Castro Neves , David Andresic , Tim Jenness

The European Virtual Observatory (VO) initiative organises regular VO schools since 2008. The goals are twofold: i) to expose early-career European astronomers to the variety of currently available VO tools and services so that they can use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Fran Jiménez-Esteban , Mark Allen , Stefania Amodeo , Miriam Cortés-Contreras , Sebastien Derriere , Hendrik Heinl , Ada Nebot , Enrique Solano

Today's astronomical projects need computational systems capable to store and analyze large amounts of scientific data, to effectively share data with other research Institutes and to easily implement information services to present data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Calderone , L. Nicastro

Flares of known astronomical sources and new transient phenomena occur on different timescales, from sub-seconds to several days or weeks. The discovery potential of both serendipitous observations and multi-messenger and multi-wavelength…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Fabian Schüssler , Atilla Kaan Alkan , Valentin Lefranc , Patrick Reichherzer

With the ever growing number of space debris in orbit, the need to prevent further space population is becoming more and more apparent. Refueling, servicing, inspection and deorbiting of spacecraft are some example missions that require…

The exploration of the universe is experiencing a huge development thanks to the success and possibilities of today's major space telescope missions which can generate measurements and images with a resolution 100 times higher than their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Adrián García Riber , Francisco Serradilla

For more than a decade the Joint Astronomy Centre has been developing software tools to simplify observing and make it possible to use the telescopes in many different operational modes. In order to support remote operations the data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-28 Timothy Jenness , Frossie Economou

Time-domain astronomy is entering an era of unprecedented discovery driven by wide-field, high-cadence surveys such as LSST, Roman, Euclid, SKA, and PLATO. While some of these facilities will generate enormous photometric alert streams, the…

The situation of data sharing in astronomy is positioned in the current general context of a political push towards, and rapid development of, scientific data sharing. Data is already one of the major infrastructures of astronomy, thanks to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Francoise Genova
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