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We analyse orthogonal bases in a composite $N\times N$ Hilbert space describing a bipartite quantum system and look for a basis with optimal single-sided mutual state distinguishability. This condition implies that in each subsystem the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-28 Jakub Czartowski , Karol Życzkowski

We study a parabolic system with $p(t,x)$-structure under Dirichlet boundary conditions. In particular, we deduce the optimal convergence rate for the error of the gradient of a finite element based space-time approximation. The error is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Dominic Breit , Prince Romeo Mensah

The discretization approximation method commonly used to simulate the dynamics of quantum system coupled to the environment in continuum often suffers from the periodically partial recovery of initial state because of the effect of finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 H. T. Cui , Y. A. Yan , M. Qin , X. X. Yi

We propose an optimal control method for simultaneous slewing and vibration control of flexible spacecraft. Considering dynamics on different time scales, the optimal control problem is discretized on micro and macro time grids using a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Yana Lishkova , Sina Ober-Blöbaum , Mark Cannon , Sigrid Leyendecker

Finding the closest separable state to a given target state is a notoriously difficult task, even more difficult than deciding whether a state is entangled or separable. To tackle this task, we parametrize separable states with a neural…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Antoine Girardin , Nicolas Brunner , Tamás Kriváchy

Many-body wavefunctions usually lie in high-dimensional Hilbert spaces. However, physically relevant states, i.e, the eigenstates of the Schr\"odinger equation are rare. For many-body systems involving only pairwise interactions, these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Chaoming Song

We consider the quantum dynamical evolution of a fully-connected quantum system subjected to random projective measurements and study the first detection time of an extended subspace of the Hilbert space. Exact analytical expressions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 Giuseppe Del Vecchio Del Vecchio , Satya N. Majumdar

Problems of quadratic optimization in Hilbert space often arise when solving ill-posed problems for differential equations. In this case, the target value of the functional is known. In addition, the structure of the functional allows…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-06 N. V. Pletnev

In this work we solve, for given bounded operators $B,C$ and Hilbert-Schmidt operator $M$ acting on potentially infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert spaces, the reduced rank approximation problem, $\min\{\lVert M-BXC\rVert_{L_2}:\…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Giuseppe Carere , Han Cheng Lie

In this work, we present an abstract theory for the approximation of operator-valued Riccati equations posed on Hilbert spaces. It is demonstrated here that the error of the approximate solution to the operator-valued Riccati equation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-01 James Cheung

Bounded-rate multi-mode systems are hybrid systems that can switch among a finite set of modes. Its dynamics is specified by a finite number of real-valued variables with mode-dependent rates that can vary within given bounded sets. Given…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-12-12 Devendra Bhave , Sagar Jha , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Sven Schewe , Ashutosh Trivedi

This paper proposes distributed discrete-time algorithms to cooperatively solve an additive cost optimization problem in multi-agent networks. The striking feature lies in the use of only the sign of relative state information between…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Jiaqi Zhang , Keyou You , Tamer Başar

In this paper, we consider a new approach for semi-discretization in time and spatial discretization of a class of semi-linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with multiplicative noise. The drift term of the SPDEs is only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Yukun Li , Liet Vo , Guanqian Wang

The whole Hilbert state space of an n-qubit spin system can be divided into (n+1) state subspaces according to the angular momentum theory of quantum mechanics. Here it is shown that any unknown state in such a state subspace, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Xijia Miao

We study the discrimination of multipartite quantum states by local operations and classical communication. We derive that any optimal discrimination of quantum states spanning a two-dimensional Hilbert space in which each party's space is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-12 Kenji Nakahira , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda

The notions of qubits and coherent states correspond to different physical systems and are described by specific formalisms. Qubits are associated with a two-dimensional Hilbert space and can be illustrated on the Bloch sphere. In contrast,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-18 Christian R. Müller , Gerd Leuchs , Christoph Marquardt , Ulrik L. Andersen

We consider an incremental approximation method for solving variational problems in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, where in each step a randomly and independently selected subproblem from an infinite collection of subproblems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Michael Griebel , Peter Oswald

I propose a version of quantum mechanics featuring a discrete and finite number of states that is plausibly a model of the real world. The model is based on standard unitary quantum theory of a closed system with a finite-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-03 Sean M. Carroll

Optimization tasks are crucial in statistical machine learning. Recently, there has been great interest in leveraging tools from dynamical systems to derive accelerated and robust optimization methods via suitable discretizations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-06 Guilherme França , Alessandro Barp , Mark Girolami , Michael I. Jordan

We propose a protocol to improve the accuracy of direct complex state measurements (DSM) by using rebits in real Hilbert spaces. We show that to improve the accuracy, the initial complex state should be decomposed into the real and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-13 Le Bin Ho
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