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We introduce the self-dual abelian gauged $O(3)$ sigma models where the Maxwell and Chern-Simons terms constitute the kinetic terms for the gauge field. These models have quite rich structures and various limits. Our models are found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Kyoungtae Kimm , Kimyeong Lee , Taejin Lee

The recently re-discovered multipole vector approach to understanding the harmonic decomposition of the cosmic microwave background traces its roots to Maxwell's Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism. Taking Maxwell's directional derivative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jeffrey R. Weeks

This mini-review collects theoretical results predicting the creation of matter-wave solitons by the pseudo-spinor system of Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPEs) with the self-attractive cubic nonlinearity and linear first-order-derivative…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-01 Boris A. Malomed

We propose a bosonic $U(1)$ rotor model on a three dimensional space-time lattice. With the inclusion of a Maxwell term, we show that the low-energy semi-classical behavior of our model is consistent with the Chern-Simons field theory, $S=…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-20 Michael DeMarco , Xiao-Gang Wen

We consider the large-$N$ Sutherland model in the Hamiltonian collective-field approach based on the $1/N$ expansion. The Bogomol'nyi limit appears and the corresponding solutions are given by static-soliton configurations. They exist only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Andrić , V. Bardek , L. Jonke

We present a new third-order central scheme for approximating solutions of systems of conservation laws in one and two space dimensions. In the spirit of Godunov-type schemes,our method is based on reconstructing a piecewise-polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 D. Levy , G. Puppo , G. Russo

Self-organization of orientation-wheels observed in the visual cortex is discussed from the view point of topology. We argue in a generalized model of Kohonen's feature mappings that the existence of the orientation-wheels is a consequence…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Kengo Yamagishi

We consider a class of spontaneously broken $SU(2)$ gauge theories with adjoint scalar and look for exact magnetic monopole solutions in the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) limit. We find that some of the resulting solutions exhibit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Petr Beneš , Filip Blaschke

In this work, we construct a double O(3)-sigma model minimally coupled to a Maxwell field in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime and investigate the existence of self-dual magnetic vortex solutions. An analysis of the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Francisco C. E. Lima , Fernando M. Belchior , Allan R. P. Moreira

We report results of a systematic analysis of spatial solitons in the model of 1D photonic crystals, built as a periodic lattice of waveguiding channels, of width D, separated by empty channels of width L-D. The system is characterized by…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thawatchai Mayteevarunyoo , Boris A. Malomed

This work deals with the presence of topological structures in models of two real scalar fields in the two-dimensional spacetime. The subject concerns the presence of a geometric constriction, which appears with a modification of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 D. Bazeia , M. A. Feitosa , R. Menezes , G. S. Santiago

We consider the behavior of Fermi atoms on optical superlattices with two-well structure of each node. Fermions on such lattices serve as an analog simulator of Fermi type Hamiltonian. We derive a mapping between fermion quantum ordering in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-22 A. M. Belemuk , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. V. Mikheyenkov

We make a generalization of the type C monomial space of a single variable, which was introduced in the construction of type C N-fold supersymmetry, to several variables. Then, we construct the most general quasi-solvable second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshiaki Tanaka

We consider the Maxwell field coupled to a single rotating charge. This Hamiltonian system admits soliton-type solutions, where the field is static, while the charge rotates with constant angular velocity. We prove that any solution of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 E. A. Kopylova , A. I. Komech

In this work, a possible description for quantum dynamics of the cuscuton within the sigma-model approach is presented. Lower order perturbative corrections and the structure of divergences are found. Motivated by the results generated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 F. C. E. Lima , A. Yu. Petrov , C. A. S. Almeida

We have established a prescription for the calculation of analytical vortex solutions in the context of generalized Maxwell-Higgs models whose overall dynamics is controlled by two positive functions of the scalar field. We have also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-10 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , E. da Hora , C. dos Santos

While fundamental-mode discrete solitons have been demonstrated with both self-focusing and defocusing nonlinearity, high-order-mode localized states in waveguide lattices have been studied thus far only for the self-focusing case. In this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. G. Kevrekidis , H. Susanto , Z. Chen

This study aims to investigate the interactions of solitons with an external force within the framework of the Schamel equation, both asymptotically and numerically. By utilizing asymptotic expansions, we demonstrate that the soliton…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-09 Marcelo V. Flamarion , Efim Pelinovsky

This work develops a procedure to find classes of Lagrangian densities that describe generalizations of the Abelian Maxwell-Higgs, the Chern-Simons-Higgs and the Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs models. The investigation focuses on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes , I. Zafalan

Borisov, Mamaev and Kilin have recently found certain Poisson structures with respect to which the reduced and rescaled systems of certain non-holonomic problems, involving rolling bodies without slipping, become Hamiltonian, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Arturo Ramos