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We obtained optical/near-IR rest-frame Magellan FIRE spectra (including Pa$\beta$ and Pa$\gamma$) of 25 starburst galaxies at 0.5<z<0.9, with average star formation rates (SFR) x7 above the Main Sequence (MS). We find that Paschen-to-Balmer…

We have performed 23 GHz VLA observations of 7 compact, luminous infrared galaxies, selected to have evidence of starburst activity. New and published multi-frequency data are combined to obtain the spectral energy distributions of all 7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. R. Prouton , A. Bressan , M. Clemens , A. Franceschini , G. L. Granato , L. Silva

We summarize observations with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) of 571 starbursts (strong PAH emission features), 128 obscured AGN (strong silicate absorption), and 39 unobscured AGN (silicate emission). Sources range in luminosity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-04 James R. Houck , Daniel W. Weedman

Galaxy mergers are key events in galaxy evolution, often causing massive starbursts and fueling active galactic nuclei (AGN). In these highly dynamic systems, it is not yet precisely known how much starbursts and AGN respectively contribute…

(Abridged) We examine the power source of 41 local Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies using archival infrared and optical photometry. We fit the observed Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) with starburst and AGN components; each component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Farrah , J. Afonso , A. Efstathiou , M. Rowan-Robinson , M. Fox , D. Clements

We investigate the fraction of starbursts, starburst-AGN composites, Seyferts, and LINERs as a function of infrared luminosity (L_IR) and merger progress for ~500 infrared-selected galaxies. Using the new optical classifications afforded by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 T. -T. Yuan , L. J. Kewley , D. B. Sanders

We compare high-resolution optical and radio imaging of 12 luminous submm galaxies at z=2.2+/-0.2 observed with HST and the MERLIN and VLA at comparable spatial resolution, 0.3" (2kpc). The radio emission traces the likely far-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. C. Chapman , Ian Smail , R. Windhorst , T. Muxlow , R. J. Ivison

We investigate the relationship between 8.44\,GHz brightness temperatures and 1.4 to 8.44\,GHz radio spectral indices with 6.2\,$\mu$m polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission and 9.7\,$\mu$m silicate absorption features for a sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 E. J. Murphy , S. Stierwalt , L. Armus , J. J. Condon , A. S. Evans

We present observations of radio recombination lines from the starburst galaxy Arp 220 at 1.4, 8.1, 84, 96 and 207 GHz (sensitive upper limit for the 1.4 GHz line and firm detections at the other frequencies), and the radio continuum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. R. Anantharamaiah , F. Viallefond , Niruj R. Mohan , W. M. Goss , J. H. Zhao

It was once common to regard Seyfert and starburst galaxies as completely different types of object, but there is growing recognition that these classifications refer to the extremes of a continuous spectrum of galaxy types. In a previous…

Merger processes play an important role in galaxy formation and evolution. To study the influence of merger processes on the evolution of dust properties and cosmic star formation rate, we investigate a local sample of major merger galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 F. -T. Yuan , T. T. Takeuchi , Y. Matsuoka , V. Buat , D. Burgarella , J. Iglesias-Páramo

Combined Spitzer, Chandra, XMM-Newton, and VLA observations of the giant radio galaxy NGC 1316 (Fornax A) show a radio jet and X-ray cavities from AGN outbursts likely triggered by a merger with a late-type galaxy at least 0.4 Gyr ago. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Lauranne Lanz , Christine Jones , William R. Forman , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Ralph Kraft , Ryan C. Hickox

An investigation of the steep, high-frequency (i.e., ~12 GHz) radio spectra among a sample of 31 local infrared-bright starburst galaxies is carried out in light of their HST-based merger classifications. Radio data covering as many as 10…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Eric J. Murphy

By performing N-body simulations of chemodynamical evolution of galaxies with dusty starbursts, we investigate photometric evolution of gas-rich major mergers in order to explore the nature of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kenji Bekki , Yasuhiro Shioya

We present sub-mm photometry for 11 Hyperluminous Infrared Galaxies (HLIRGs) and use radiative transfer models for starbursts and AGN to investigate the IR emission. In all sources both a starburst and AGN are required to explain the IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Farrah , S. Serjeant , A. Efstathiou , M. Rowan-Robinson , A. Verma

In this paper, I have attempted to highlight key results from deep extragalactic surveys at mid-infrared wavelengths. I discuss advances in our understanding of dust enshrouded star-formation and AGN activity at 0<z<3 from IRAS, ISO and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ranga-Ram Chary

The line and continuum spectra of the merger galaxy Arp 220 are analysed with the aim of investigating the ionizing and heating sources. We refer to radio, optical, infrared and X-ray spectra. The results show that in agreement with other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Contini

Mergers in the local universe present a unique opportunity for studying the transformations of galaxies in detail. Presented here are recent results, based on multi-wavelength, high-resolution imaging and medium resolution spectroscopy,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 Barry Rothberg , Jacqueline Fischer

We use numerical simulation to investigate the triggering of starbursts in merging disk galaxies. The properties of the merger-driven starbursts are sensitive to the structure of the progenitor galaxies; specifically, to the amount of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Lars Hernquist

We present results on low-resolution mid-infrared (MIR) spectra of 70 infrared-luminous galaxies obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) onboard Spitzer. We selected sources from the European Large Area Infrared Survey (ELAIS) with…

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