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We have developed a method combining microfluidics, time-lapsed single-molecule microscopy and automated image analysis allowing for the observation of an excess of 3000 complete cell cycles of exponentially growing Escherichia coli cells…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-07-18 G. Ullman , M. Wallden , E. G. Marklund , A. Mahmutovic , I. Razinkov , J. Elf

The inherent stochasticity of cellular processes leads to significant cell-to-cell variation in protein abundance. Although this noise has already been characterized and modeled, its broader implications and significance remain unclear. In…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Teresa W. Lo , Han Kyou James Choi , Dean Huang , Paul A. Wiggins

Observation of phenotypic diversity in a population of genetically identical cells is often linked to the stochastic nature of chemical reactions involved in gene regulatory networks. We investigate the distribution of population averaged…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Bhaswati Bhattacharyya , Ziya Kalay

Horizontal gene transfer consists in exchanging genetic materials between microorganisms during their lives. This is a major mechanism of bacterial evolution and is believed to be of main importance in antibiotics resistance. We consider a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Nicolas Champagnat , Sylvie Méléard , Viet Chi Tran

Motivation: Measurements of gene expression over time enable the reconstruction of transcriptional networks. However, Bayesian networks and many other current reconstruction methods rely on assumptions that conflict with the differential…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-02 D. R. Bickel , Z. Montazeri , P. -C. Hsieh , M. Beatty , S. J. Lawit , N. J. Bate

With the development of high throughput sequencing technology, it becomes possible to directly analyze mutation distribution in a genome-wide fashion, dissociating mutation rate measurements from the traditional underlying assumptions.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-14 D. Parkhomchuk , V. S. Amstislavskiy , A. Soldatov , V. Ogryzko

Microarrays are made it possible to simultaneously monitor the expression profiles of thousands of genes under various experimental conditions. Identification of co-expressed genes and coherent patterns is the central goal in microarray or…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-07-15 T. Chandrasekhar , K. Thangavel , E. Elayaraja , E. N. Sathishkumar

A key goal of systems biology is the predictive mathematical description of gene regulatory circuits. Different approaches are used such as deterministic and stochastic models, models that describe cell growth and division explicitly or…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-12 Rahul Marathe , Veronika Bierbaum , David Gomez , Stefan Klumpp

The relationship between microscopic observations and macroscopic behavior is a fundamental open question in biophysical systems. Here, we develop a unified approach that---in contrast with existing methods---predicts cell type from…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-31 Thomas P. Wytock , Adilson E. Motter

In this paper, we consider two stochastic models of gene expression in prokaryotic cells. In the first model, sixteen biochemical reactions involved in transcription, translation and transcriptional regulation in the presence of inducer…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose , Rajesh Karmakar , Siddhartha Roy

RNA-Seq and gene expression microarrays provide comprehensive profiles of gene activity, but lack of reproducibility has hindered their application. A key challenge in the data analysis is the normalization of gene expression levels, which…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-10 Carlos P. Roca , Susana I. L. Gomes , Mónica J. B. Amorim , Janeck J. Scott-Fordsmand

Bacteria evolve resistance to antibiotics by a multitude of mechanisms. A central, yet unsolved question is how resistance evolution affects cell growth at different drug levels. Here we develop a fitness model that predicts growth rates of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-03 Fernanda Pinheiro , Omar Warsi , Dan I. Andersson , Michael Lässig

One of the most challenging problems in microbiology is to understand how a small fraction of microbes that resists killing by antibiotics can emerge in a population of genetically identical cells, the phenomenon known as persistence or…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Andrea Rocco , Andrzej M. Kierzek , Johnjoe McFadden

The genome-wide recombination rate ($RR$) of a species is often described by one parameter, the ratio between total genetic map length ($G$) and physical map length ($P$), measured in centiMorgans per Megabase (cM/Mb). The value of this…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-16 Wentian Li , Jan Freudenberg

Gene regulatory networks (GRN) are being studied with increasingly precise quantitative tools and can provide a testing ground for ideas regarding the emergence and evolution of complex biological networks. We analyze the global statistical…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-14 Berkin Malkoc , Duygu Balcan , Ayse Erzan

Despite the greater functional importance of protein levels, our knowledge of gene expression evolution is based almost entirely on studies of mRNA levels. In contrast, our understanding of how translational regulation evolves has lagged…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-02 Carlo G. Artieri , Hunter B. Fraser

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is increasingly recognised as a key source for single-cell protein (SCP) production, a rising solution to global protein-supply challenges. This study presents a computational framework combining the Yeast9…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Neha K. Nair , Aaron D'Souza

Since the late `60s, various genome evolutionary models have been proposed to predict the evolution of a DNA sequence as the generations pass. Most of these models are based on nucleotides evolution, so they use a mutation matrix of size…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-10 Jacques M. Bahi , Christophe Guyeux , Antoine Perasso

Gene networks exhibiting oscillatory dynamics are widespread in biology. The minimal regulatory designs giving rise to oscillations have been implemented synthetically and studied by mathematical modeling. However, most of the available…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-31 Matteo Osella , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

Gene regulation is an important fundamental biological process. The regulation of gene expression is managed through a variety of methods including epigenetic processes (e.g., DNA methylation). Understanding the role of epigenetic changes…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-01 James Brunner , Jacob Kim , Timothy Downing , Eric Mjolsness , Kord M. Kober