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Related papers: Optimized Lie-Trotter-Suzuki decompositions for tw…

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Tensor train (TT) decomposition provides a space-efficient representation for higher-order tensors. Despite its advantage, we face two crucial limitations when we apply the TT decomposition to machine learning problems: the lack of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-03 Masaaki Imaizumi , Takanori Maehara , Kohei Hayashi

When a time propagator $e^{\delta t A}$ for duration $\delta t$ consists of two noncommuting parts $A=X+Y$, Trotterization approximately decomposes the propagator into a product of exponentials of $X$ and $Y$. Various Trotterization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-08 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Asir Abrar , Isaac L. Chuang , Sho Sugiura

The effort to generate matrix exponentials and associated differentials, required to determine the time evolution of quantum systems, frequently constrains the evaluation of problems in quantum control theory, variational circuit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Michael Schilling , Francesco Preti , Matthias M. Müller , Tommaso Calarco , Felix Motzoi

In the present article, we review a continual effort on generalization of the Trotter formula to higher-order exponential product formulas. The exponential product formula is a good and useful approximant, particularly because it conserves…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Naomichi Hatano , Masuo Suzuki

We provide three improvements to the product formula implementation of the ground state energy estimation algorithm via Trotter-Suzuki decomposition. These consist of smaller circuit templates for each Hamiltonian term, parallelization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 Andre Kornell , Peter Selinger

Exactly-solvable Hamiltonians that can be diagonalized using relatively simple unitary transformations are of great use in quantum computing. They can be employed for decomposition of interacting Hamiltonians either in Trotter-Suzuki…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Smik Patel , Tzu-Ching Yen , Artur F. Izmaylov

Trotter-Suzuki decompositions are frequently used in the quantum simulation of quantum chemistry. They transform the evolution operator into a form implementable on a quantum device, while incurring an error---the Trotter error. The Trotter…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrew Tranter , Peter J. Love , Florian Mintert , Nathan Wiebe , Peter V. Coveney

Recent work has deployed linear combinations of unitaries techniques to reduce the cost of fault-tolerant quantum simulations of correlated electron models. Here, we show that one can sometimes improve upon those results with optimized…

We have proposed new algorithms for the numerical integration of the equations of motion for classical spin systems. In close analogy to symplectic integrators for Hamiltonian equations of motion used in Molecular Dynamics these algorithms…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Krech , Alex Bunker , D. P. Landau

We propose a new method to calculate expectation values of a delta function of the Hamiltonian, < \Psi \mid \delta(\hat{H} - E)\mid \Psi >. Since the delta function can be replaced with a Gaussian function, we evaluate < \Psi \mid…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Munehisa , Y. Munehisa

We provide a recursive method for constructing product formula approximations to exponentials of commutators, giving the first approximations that are accurate to arbitrarily high order. Using these formulas, we show how to approximate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-22 Andrew M. Childs , Nathan Wiebe

Trotterization is a technique that allows one to approximate a time evolution of a Hamiltonian by repeatedly evolving the individual terms of the Hamiltonian one-at-a-time for small time durations. Bounds on the error of this approximation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Reuben Tate , Shamminuj Aktar , Stephan Eidenbenz

Trotter decomposition provides a simple approach to simulating open quantum systems by decomposing the Lindbladian into a sum of individual terms. While it is established that Trotter errors in Hamiltonian simulation depend on nested…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Xinzhao Wang , Shuo Zhou , Xiaoyang Wang , Yi-Cong Zheng , Shengyu Zhang , Tongyang Li

Representing the time-evolution operator as a tensor network constitutes a key ingredient in several algorithms for studying quantum lattice systems at finite temperature or in a non-equilibrium setting. For a Hamiltonian composed of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-26 Sander De Meyer , Atsushi Ueda , Yuchi He , Nick Bultinck , Jutho Haegeman

The Lie-Trotter formula has been a fundamental tool in quantum mechanics, quantum computing, and quantum simulations. The error estimations for the Lie-Trotter product formula play a crucial role in achieving scalability and computational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Zhenhua Wang

Explicit symplectic integrators have been important tools for accurate and efficient approximations of mechanical systems with separable Hamiltonians. For the first time, the article proposes for arbitrary Hamiltonians similar integrators,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Molei Tao

The simulation of time evolution of large quantum systems is a classically challenging and in general intractable task, making it a promising application for quantum computation. A Trotter-Suzuki approximation yields an implementation…

We introduce novel algorithms for the quantum simulation of molecular systems which are asymptotically more efficient than those based on the Trotter-Suzuki decomposition. We present the first application of a recently developed technique…

A method for time-reversible numerical integration of the deterministic Landau-Lifshitz Gilbert equation by means of a second order Suzuki-Trotter decomposition is presented and tested against commonly used second order predictor-corrector…

This work provides a rigorous and self-contained introduction to numerical methods for Hamiltonian simulation in quantum computing, with a focus on high-order product formulas for efficiently approximating the time evolution of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Javier Lopez-Cerezo