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The Martian obliquity cycle is predominately influenced by Solar and Jovian tidal forces. The present-day axial tilt of Mars (25 degrees) is predicted to cycle between 0 degrees and 60 degrees (Mischna & Richardson 2005) with excursions up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-26 Michael F. Zeilnhofer , Colin Orion Chandler , Nadine G. Barlow

HCl was detected in the Martian atmosphere by the NOMAD and ACS spectrometers aboard the ExoMars TGO. Photochemical models show that using gas-phase chemistry alone is insufficient to reproduce these data. Recent work has developed a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Benjamin Benne , Paul I. Palmer , Benjamin M. Taysum , Kevin S. Olsen , Franck Lefèvre

The Cassini Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) observed a plume of water vapor spewing out from the south polar regions of Enceladus in occultation geometry 7 times during the Cassini mission. Five of them yielded data resolved…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Ganna Portyankina , Larry W. Esposito , Klaus-Michael Aye , Candice J. Hansen , Ashar Ali

In this study we present the analysis of the dust properties of a local storm imaged in the Atlantis Chaos region on Mars by the OMEGA imaging spectrometer on March 2nd 2005. We use the radiative transfer model MITRA to study the dust…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 F. Oliva , A. Geminale , E. D'Aversa , F. Altieri , G. Bellucci , F. G. Carrozzo , G. Sindoni , D. Grassi

Thermal tides in the Martian atmosphere are analyzed using temperature profiles retrieved from nadir observations obtained by the TIRVIM Fourier-spectrometer, part of the Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas…

Heat flow is an important constraint on planetary formation and evolution. It has been suggested that Martian obliquity cycles might cause periodic collapses in atmospheric pressure, leading to corresponding decreases in regolith thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Nicholas Attree , Narissa Patel , Axel Hagermann , Matthias Grott , Tilman Spohn , Matthew Siegler

Two different silicate/water ice mixtures representing laboratory analogues of interstellar and circumstellar icy grains were produced in the laboratory. For the first time, optical constants, the real and imaginary parts of the complex…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Alexey Potapov , Harald Mutschke , Phillip Seeber , Thomas Henning , Cornelia Jäger

Understanding Titan's planetary boundary layer (PBL)-the lowest region of the atmosphere influenced by surface conditions-remains challenging due to Titan's thick atmosphere and limited observations. Previous modeling studies have produced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-22 Sooman Han , Juan M. Lora

Transit spectroscopy is a powerful tool for probing atmospheric structures of exoplanets. Accurately accounting for the effects of aerosols is key to reconstructing atmospheric properties from transit spectra, yet this remains a significant…

We have obtained the first continuous disk averaged spectrum of Mars from 450 to 1550 Ghz using the Herschel-SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer. The spectrum was obtained at a constant resolution of 1.4 GHz across the whole band. The flux…

We present the synthesis of CRISM EPF and MARCI data to examine the evolution of atmospheric water ice and dust opacity at both poles for MY 28-30.

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-10 Adrian J. Brown , Michael J. Wolff

The ACES (Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space) mission is an ESA - CNES project with the aim of setting up onboard the International Space Station (ISS) several highly stable atomic clocks with a microwave communication link (MWL). The…

Exploration of Mars has been made possible using a series of landers, rovers and orbiters. The HiRise camera on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has captured high-resolution images covering large tracts of the surface. However, orbital…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-18 Adrien Bouskela , Aman Chandra , Jekan Thangavelautham , Sergey Shkarayev

We present a model of radiative transfer through atmospheric particles based on Monte Carlo methods. This model can be used to analyze and remove the contribution of aerosols in remote sensing observations. We have developed a method to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-03 Mathieu Vincendon , Yves Langevin , François Poulet , Jean-Pierre Bibring , Brigitte Gondet

We derive water vapor column abundances and aerosol properties from Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) ChemCam passive mode observations of scattered sky light. Each ChemCam passive sky observation acquires spectra at two different elevation…

The Mars ambient space environment evolves with the varying solar activity. Understanding the Martian space environment, particularly the topside ionosphere across different phases of Solar Cycles (SC) 24 \& 25 remains a key research gap in…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-07-04 Lot Ram , Chanchal Singh , Diptiranjan Rout , Aadarsh Raj Sharma , Sumanta Sarkhel

Measurements of the polarized reflected sunlight from atmosphereless solar system bodies, over a range of phase angles, provide information about the surface structure and composition. With this work, we provide analysis of the polarimetric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Ejeta , H. Boehnhardt , S. Bagnulo , G. P. Tozzi

The Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) monitors the Martian atmosphere through different spectral intervals in the infrared light. We present a retrieval algorithm tailored to the analysis of…

The Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD), on board Mars Science Laboratory's (MSL) Curiosity rover, has been measuring ground level particle fluxes along with the radiation dose rate at the surface of Mars since August 2012. Similar to…

The James Webb Space Telescope now enables the spectral study of ices with unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution. Water ice plays a crucial role in the growth of grains and in planetary formation but its spatial distribution in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Laurine Martinien , Gaspard Duchêne , François Ménard , Ryo Tazaki , Karl. R. Stapelfeldt