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At high latitudes, many cities adopt a centralized heating system to improve the energy generation efficiency and to reduce pollution. In multi-tier systems, so-called district heating, there are a few efficient approaches for the flow rate…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Tinghao Zhang , Jing Luo , Ping Chen , Jie Liu

The transition to 4th generation district heating creates a growing need for scalable, automated design tools that accurately capture the spatial and temporal details of heating network operation. This paper presents an automated design…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Yannick Wack , Martin Sollich , Robbe Salenbien , Jan Diriken , Martine Baelmans , Maarten Blommaert

District Heating Systems are essential infrastructure for delivering heat to consumers across a geographic region sustainably, yet efficient management relies on optimizing diverse energy sources, such as wood, gas, electricity, and solar,…

Advanced control strategies for delivering heat to users in a district heating network have the potential to improve performance and reduce wasted energy. To enable the design of such controllers, this paper proposes an automated plant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Audrey Blizard , Stephanie Stockar

Distribution system residential load modeling and analysis for different geographic areas within a utility or an independent system operator territory are critical for enabling small-scale, aggregated distributed energy resources to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Isaac Bromley-Dulfano , Xiangqi Zhu , Barry Mather

In the context of municipal heat planning, it is imperative to consider the numerous buildings, numbering in the hundreds or thousands, that are involved. This poses particular challenges for model-based energy system optimization, as the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Patrik Schönfeldt , Elif Turhan

In this study we investigate the heat load patterns in one building using multi-step forecasting model. We combine the Autoregressive models that use multiple eXogenous variables (ARX) with Seasonally adaptable Time of Week and Climate…

Scalable demand response of residential electric loads has been a timely research topic in recent years. The commercial coming of age or residential demand response requires a scalable control architecture that is both efficient and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Mingxi Liu , Stef Peeters , Duncan S. Callaway , Bert J. Claessens

In the residential sector, electric water heaters are appliances with a relatively high power consumption and a significant thermal inertia, which is particularly suitable for Demand Response schemes. The success of efficient DR schemes via…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Thierry Zufferey , Gustavo Valverde , Gabriela Hug

Optimal control of thermostatically controlled loads connected to a district heating network is considered a sequential decision- making problem under uncertainty. The practicality of a direct model-based approach is compromised by two…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Bert J. Claessens , Dirk Vanhoudt , Johan Desmedt , Frederik Ruelens

An aggregate model is a single-zone equivalent of a multi-zone building, and is useful for many purposes, including model based control of large heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment. This paper deals with the problem…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-27 Zhong Guo , Austin R. Coffman , Jeffrey Munk , Piljae Im , Teja Kuruganti , Prabir Barooah

This paper describes a method for defining representative load profiles for domestic electricity users in the UK. It considers bottom up and clustering methods and then details the research plans for implementing and improving existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Ian Dent , Uwe Aickelin , Tom Rodden

We present an open digital ecosystem based on web-framework with a functional back-end server in user-centric energy retrofits. This data-driven web framework is proposed for building energy renovation benchmarking as part of an energy…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Bokai Liu , Santhan Reddy Penaka , Weizhuo Lu , Kailun Feng , Anders Rebbling , Thomas Olofsson

District heating (DH) systems play a pivotal role in decarbonizing the building sector's heat supply. While innovative low-exergy DH and cooling systems are increasingly adopted in new developments, the transformation of existing DH systems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-19 Jan Stock , Till Schmidt , André Xhonneux , Dirk Müller

Thermal power flow (TPF) is an important task for various control purposes in 4 Th generation district heating grids with multiple decentral heat sources and meshed grid structures. Computing the TPF, i.e., determining the grid state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Andreas Bott , Mario Beykirch , Florian Steinke

Current developments in heat pumps, supported by innovative business models, are driving several industry sectors to take a proactive role in future district heating and cooling networks in cities. For instance, supermarkets and data…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-27 António Faria , Tiago Soares , Zenaida Mourão , José Maria Cunha

Data-driven methods have gained increasing attention in computational mechanics and design. This study investigates a two-scale data-driven design for thermal metamaterials with various functionalities. To address the complexity of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Daicong Da , Wei Chen

This paper presents a novel data-driven method that determines the daily consumption patterns of customers without smart meters (SMs) to enhance the observability of distribution systems. Using the proposed method, the daily consumption of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-01-23 Yuxuan Yuan , Kaveh Dehghanpour , Fankun Bu , Zhaoyu Wang

Residential customers have traditionally not been treated as individual entities due to the high volatility in residential consumption patterns as well as a historic focus on aggregated loads from the utility and system feeder perspective.…

District Heating (DH) systems are essential for energy-efficient urban heating. However, despite the advancements in automated fault detection and diagnosis (FDD), DH still faces challenges in operational faults that impact efficiency. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Jonne van Dreven , Abbas Cheddad , Sadi Alawadi , Ahmad Nauman Ghazi , Jad Al Koussa , Dirk Vanhoudt