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A quasi-ordinary polynomial is a monic polynomial with coefficients in the power series ring such that its discriminant equals a monomial up to unit. In this paper we study higher derivatives of quasi-ordinary polynomials, also called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Evelia Rosa García Barroso , Janusz Gwoździewicz

Multipolar order in bulk crystalline solids is characterized by multipole densities -- denoted as polarizations in this work -- that cannot be cleanly defined using the concepts of classical electromagnetism. Here we use group theory to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-06 R. Winkler , U. Zülicke

Given an ordered structure, we study a natural way to extend the order to preorders on type spaces. For definably complete, linearly ordered structures, we give a characterisation of the preorder on the space of 1-types. We apply these…

We extend the usual definition of coherence, for modules over rings, to partially ordered right modules over a large class of partially ordered rings, called po-rings. In this situation, coherence is equivalent to saying that solution…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

Self-propelled particles with anti-aligning interactions generally do not form a polar order. However, in this Letter, we show that when multiple types of such particles coexist and interact through aligning interactions between different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-08 Takahiro Oki , Tetsuhiro S. Hatakeyama , Seiya Nishikawa , Shuji Ishihara , Toshinori Namba

The concept of proximate order is widely used in the theories of entire, meromorphic, subharmonic and plurisubharmonic functions. We give a general interpretation of this concept as a proximate growth function relative to a model growth…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Bulat N. Khabibullin

Visibility $V$ and distinguishability $D$ quantify wave-ray duality: $V^2 + D^2 \le 1$. We join them to polarization $P$ via the Polarization Coherence Theorem, a tight equality: $P^2 = V^2 + D^2$.

Optics · Physics 2018-01-01 J. H. Eberly , X. -F. Qian , A. N. Vamivakas

We introduce a class of probability measures whose densities near infinity are mixtures of Pareto distributions. This class can be characterized by the Fourier transform which has a power series expansion including real powers, not only…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-04 Takahiro Hasebe

We develop a general theory of electric polarization induced by inhomogeneity in crystals. We show that contributions to polarization can be classified in powers of the gradient of the order parameter. The zeroth order contribution reduces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-11-13 Di Xiao , Junren Shi , Dennis P. Clougherty , Qian Niu

We prove a Galois-type correspondence between compositions of purely inseparable field extensions (including infinite ones) and subalgebras of differential operators. This correspondence can be utilized to establish a connection between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Przemyslaw Grabowski

For a finite poset $P=(X,\prec)$, let $\mathcal{L}_P$ denote the set of linear extensions of $P$. The sorting probability $\delta(P)$ is defined as \[\delta(P) \, := \, \min_{x,y\in X} \, \bigl| \mathbf{P} \, [L(x)\leq L(y) ] \ - \…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

Octupolar order is described in two space dimensions in terms of the maxima (and conjugated minima) of the probability density associated with a third-rank, fully symmetric and traceless tensor. Such a representation is shown to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-15 Epifanio G. Virga

We introduce a novel definition of orientation on the triples of a family of pairwise intersecting planar convex sets and study its properties. In particular, we compare it to other systems of orientations on triples that satisfy a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Péter Ágoston , Gábor Damásdi , Balázs Keszegh , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

We study three methods that prove the positivity of a natural numerical invariant associated to $1-$parameter families of polarized varieties. All these methods involve different stability conditions. In dimension 2 we prove that there is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Miguel A. Barja , Lidia Stoppino

Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus at least two over the complex numbers. A pair (E,\phi) over X consists of an algebraic vector bundle E over X and a holomorphic section \phi of E. There is a concept of stability for pairs which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Vicente Munoz

The degree of polarimetric purity is an invariant dimensionless quantity that characterizes the closeness of a polarization state of a wave to a pure state and is related to the Von Neumann entropy. The polarimetric purity of a plane wave…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Avik Bhattacharya , Subhadip Dey , Alejandro C. Frery

Given a projective plane $\Sigma$ and a polarity $\theta$ of $\Sigma$, the corresponding polarity graph is the graph whose vertices are the points of $\Sigma$, and two distinct points $p_1$ and $p_2$ are adjacent if $p_1$ is incident to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Michael Tait , Craig Timmons

We study the basic Galois connection induced by the "satisfaction" relation between external operations $A^n\rightarrow B$ defined on a set $A$ and valued in a possibly different set $B$ on the one hand, and ordered pairs $(R,S)$ of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-10 Miguel Couceiro

We study in this paper some criterions to get polarized morphisms between abelian varieties. We deduce explicit dynamical systems with particular intersection properties.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Fabien Pazuki

We discuss the determination of polarized parton distributions from a next-to-leading order analysis of recent experimental data. We extract the first moment of the polarized quark and gluon distribution and assess the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefano Forte , Richard D. Ball , Giovanni Ridolfi