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The LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface hosts a rich range of electronic phenomena, including unconventional electron pairing that in quantum dots gives rise to a negative effective charging energy U. Here, we show freestanding LAO/STO…

The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface hosts a plethora of gate-tunable electronic phases. Gating of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces are usually assumed to occur electrostatically. However, increasing evidence suggests that non-local interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-02 Aditi Nethwewala , Kitae Eom , Muqing Yu , Ranjani Ramachandran , Chang-Beom Eom , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

Recently, it was established that a two-dimensional electron system can arise at the interface between two oxide insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. This paradigmatic example exhibits metallic behaviour and magnetic properties between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-28 I. I. Piyanzina , Yu. V. Lysogorskiy , I. I. Varlamova , A. G. Kiiamov , T. Kopp , V. Eyert , O. V. Nedopekin , D. A. Tayurskii

The oxide interface between LaAlO3 and KTaO3(111) can host an electron gas that condenses into superconductivity at low temperatures. In this work, we demonstrate a local and non-volatile control of this electron gas using a biased…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-25 Siyuan Hong , Yanqiu Sun , Yuan Liu , Yishuai Wang , Yanwu Xie

The electronic structure of the perovskite LaCoO$_3$ for different spin states of Co ions was calculated in the LDA+U approach. The ground state was found to be a nonmagnetic insulator with Co ions in a low-spin state. Somewhat higher in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 M. A. Korotin , S. Yu. Ezhov , I. V. Solovyev , V. I. Anisimov , D. I. Khomskii , G. A. Sawatzky

Transition metal oxides display a great variety of quantum electronic behaviours where correlations often play an important role. The achievement of high quality epitaxial interfaces involving such materials gives a unique opportunity to…

The physics of oxide superlattices is considered for pristine (001) multilayers of the band insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 with alternating p and n interfaces. First principles results and a model of capacitor plates offer a simple paradigm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-29 N. C. Bristowe , Emilio Artacho , P. B. Littlewood

LaCrO$_3$ (LCO) / SrTiO$_3$ (STO) heterojunctions are intriguing due to a polar discontinuity along (001), two distinct and controllable interface structures [(LaO)$^+$/(TiO$_2$)$^0$ and (SrO)$^0$/(CrO$_2$)$^-$], and interface-induced…

Atomically sharp oxide heterostructures exhibit a range of novel physical phenomena that do not occur in the parent bulk compounds. The most prominent example is the appearance of highly conducting and superconducting states at the…

We investigate energetic stability and dissociation dynamics of water adsorption at the LaAlO3 surface of the n-type LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface and its effect on electronic properties of the interface by carrying out first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Yun Li , Jaejun Yu

In polar oxide interfaces phenomena such as conductivity, superconductivity, magnetism, one-dimensional conductivity and Quantum Hall states can emerge at the polar discontinuity. Combining controllable ferroelectricity at such interfaces…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-06 Gal Tuvia , Yiftach Frenkel , Prasanna K. Rout , Itai Silber , Beena Kalisky , Yoram Dagan

Novel low dimensional quantum phenomena are expected at (110) LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interfaces after the quasi two dimensional electron gas similar to that of (001) LAO/STO interfaces was found [G. Herranz et al., Sci. Rep. 2, 758 (2012)…

Employing a first-principles and model Hamiltonian approach, we work out the electronic properties of polar-polar LaVO$_3$/KTaO$_3$ (LVO/KTO, 001) heterostrctures, with up to six layers of KTO and five layers of LVO. Our analyses indicate…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-02 Shubham Patel , Narayan Mohanta , Snehasish Nandy , Subhendra D. Mahanti , A Taraphder

The conductance confined at the interface of complex oxide heterostructures provides new opportunities to explore nanoelectronic as well as nanoionic devices. Herein we show that metallic interfaces can be realized in SrTiO3-based…

The tetragonal domain structure in SrTiO$_{3}$ (STO) is known to modulate the normal-state carrier density in LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ (LAO/STO) heterostructures, among other electronic properties, but the effect of STO domains on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-23 Hilary Noad , Pascal Wittlich , Jochen Mannhart , Kathryn A. Moler

Oxide heterostructures have shown rich physics phenomena, particularly in the conjunction of exotic insulator-metal transition (IMT) at the interface between polar insulator LaAlO3 and non-polar insulator SrTiO3 (LaAlO3/SrTiO3).…

To form a conducting layer at the interface between the oxide insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3, the LaAlO3 layer on the SrTiO3 substrate must be at least four unit-cells-thick. The LaAlO3 SrTiO3 heterointerface thus formed exhibits various…

First-principles density functional calculations demonstrate that a spin-polarized two-dimensional conducting state can be realized at the interface between two non-magnetic band insulators. The (001) surface of the diamagnetic insulator…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-13 J. D. Burton , E. Y. Tsymbal

The effect of growth conditions on the structural and electronic properties of the polar/non-polar LaCrO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LCO/STO) interface has been investigated. The interface is either insulating or metallic depending on growth conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-04 A. H. Al-Tawhid , J. R. Frick , D. B. Dougherty , D. P. Kumah

We investigate the structural, electronic, transport, and thermoelectric properties of LaNiO$_3$/SrTiO$_3(001)$ superlattices containing either exclusively $n$- or $p$-type interfaces or coupled interfaces of opposite polarity by using…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-03 Benjamin Geisler , Ariadna Blanca-Romero , Rossitza Pentcheva