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Sobolev-type inequalities have been extensively studied in the frameworks of real-valued functions and non-commutative $\mathbb{L}_p$ spaces, and have proven useful in bounding the time evolution of classical/quantum Markov processes, among…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-06 Hao-Chung Cheng , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

In a complete metric space that is equipped with a doubling measure and supports a Poincar\'e inequality, we show that functions of bounded variation (BV functions) can be approximated in the strict sense and pointwise uniformly by special…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Panu Lahti

We develop the theory of invariant structure preserving and free functions on a general structured topological space. We show that an invariant structure preserving function is pointwise approximiable by the appropriate analog of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-07 J. E. Pascoe

A complex function $f(z)$ is called a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function if it is holomorphic in the upper half-plane ${\mathbb C}_+$ and maps ${\mathbb C}_+$ into itself. By a maximum principle a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function which takes a real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Vladimir Derkach , Seppo Hassi , Mark Malamud

An affine iterated function system is a finite collection of affine invertible contractions and the invariant set associated to the mappings is called self-affine. In 1988, Falconer proved that, for given matrices, the Hausdorff dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Balazs Barany , Antti Kaenmaki , Henna Koivusalo

Indicator functions mentioned in the title are constructed on an arbitrary nondiscrete locally compact Abelian group of finite dimension. Moreover, they can be obtained by small perturbation from any indicator function fixed beforehand. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-05 S. V. Kislyakov , P. S. Perstneva

We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

We consider classes of diffeomorphisms of Euclidean space with partial asymptotic expansions at infinity; the remainder term lies in a weighted Sobolev space whose properties at infinity fit with the desired application. We show that two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Robert McOwen , Peter Topalov

We generalize the classical Bernstein theorem concerning the constructive description of classes of functions uniformly continuous on the real line. The approximation of continuous bounded functions by entire functions of exponential type…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Vladimir Andrievskii

Affine difference algebraic groups are a generalization of affine algebraic groups obtained by replacing algebraic equations with algebraic difference equations. We show that the isomorphism theorems from abstract group theory have…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Michael Wibmer

A theorem of Hoischen states that given a positive continuous function $\varepsilon:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$, an integer $n\geq 0$, and a closed discrete set $E\subseteq\mathbb{R}$, any $C^n$ function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Maxim R. Burke

Let D be a bounded domain in n-dimensional Euclidean space, where n>2, and let 1<p< (2n)/(n-2). We prove a reverse-Holder inequality for functions realizing equality in the Sobolev inequality, which finds a lower bound for their (p-1)-norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We present an approximation theorem for continuous non-decreasing functions on compact preordered spaces, leading to an algebraic characterization of their corresponding function spaces. As an application, we prove that the family of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ettore Minguzzi

Consider estimation of the regression function based on a model with equidistant design and measurement errors generated from a fractional Gaussian noise process. In previous literature, this model has been heuristically linked to an…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

We study fine potential theory and in particular partitions of unity in quasiopen sets in the case $p=1$. Using these, we develop an analog of the discrete convolution technique in quasiopen (instead of open) sets. We apply this technique…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Panu Lahti

In this article, we prove an extension of the mean value theorem and a comparison theorem for subharmonic functions. These theorems are used to answer the question whether we can conclude that two subharmonic functions which agree almost…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Thai-Duong Do

H\"older-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities provide upper bounds for a class of multilinear expressions, in terms of $L^p$ norms of the functions involved. They have been extensively studied for functions defined on Euclidean spaces.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Michael Christ , James Demmel , Nicholas Knight , Thomas Scanlon , Katherine Yelick

We prove that almost every level set of a Sobolev function in a planar domain consists of points, Jordan curves, or homeomorphic copies of an interval. For monotone Sobolev functions in the plane we have the stronger conclusion that almost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Dimitrios Ntalampekos

We develop a theory of partially defined complete positivity preservers, extending Schoenberg's classical characterization to functions defined only on discrete subsets or constrained domains. We frame the extension problem through the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Sujit Sakharam Damase , James Eldred Pascoe

We give a functional version of the affine isoperimetric inequality for log-concave functions which may be interpreted as an inverse form of a logarithmic Sobolev inequality inequality for entropy. A linearization of this inequality gives…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-26 S. Artstein-Avidan , B. Klartag , C. Schuett , E. Werner