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The random split tree introduced by Devroye (1999) is considered. We derive a second order expansion for the mean of its internal path length and furthermore obtain a limit law by the contraction method. As an assumption we need the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-02 G. O. Munsonius

Let $B$ be an equivalence relation defined on a finite group $G$. The $B$ super commuting graph on $G$ is a graph whose vertex set is $G$ and two distinct vertices $g$ and $h$ are adjacent if either $[g] = [h]$ or there exist $g' \in [g]$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Shrabani Das , Rajat Kanti Nath

We investigate random connected graphs from a block-stable class whose distribution is weighted based on the number of $2$-connected components, or blocks. This includes the class of planar graphs. For this, we develop a notion of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Mihyun Kang , Zéphyr Salvy , Ronen Wdowinski

We study the statistical properties of the sampled networks by a random walker. We compare topological properties of the sampled networks such as degree distribution, degree-degree correlation, and clustering coefficient with those of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Sooyeon Yoon , Sungmin Lee , Soon-Hyung Yook , Yup Kim

The threshold network model is a type of finite random graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalized threshold network model. A pair of vertices with random weights is connected by an edge when real-valued functions of the pair of…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Yusuke Ide , Norio Konno , Naoki Masuda

In networks that grow by isotropic redirection (IR), a new node selects an initial target node uniformly at random and attaches to a randomly chosen neighbor of the target. The emerging networks exhibit leaf proliferation, in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-03 Harrison Hartle , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner , Yuanzhao Zhang

Using a generating function approach, the correlation coefficients of four different graph-theoretical indices, namely the number of independent vertex subsets, the number of matchings, the number of subtrees and the Wiener index, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Wagner

We study tree-indexed random walks as introduced by Benjamini, H\"aggstr\"om, and Mossel, i.e. labelings of a tree for which adjacent vertices have labels differing by 1. It is a conjecture of those authors that the distribution of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Aaron Berger , Caleb Ji , Erik Metz

Recent theoretical and empirical studies have focused on the structural properties of complex relational networks in social, biological and technological systems. Here we study the basic properties of twenty 1-square-mile samples of street…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessio Cardillo , Salvatore Scellato , Vito Latora , Sergio Porta

We propose the class of galled tree-child networks which is obtained as intersection of the classes of galled networks and tree-child networks. For the latter two classes, (asymptotic) counting results and stochastic results have been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Yu-Sheng Chang , Michael Fuchs , Guan-Ru Yu

We consider a recursively defined random set of points and its barycenter, where the random set is constructed by the following inductive rule: Given a realization of $n-1$ points, one of them is picked at random and serves as a source the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Mathias Rafler

Let $G$ be a connected graph. The revised edge Szeged index of $G$ is defined as $Sz^{\ast}_{e}(G)=\sum\limits_{e=uv\in E(G)}(m_{u}(e|G)+\frac{m_{0}(e|G)}{2})(m_{v}(e|G)+\frac{m_{0}(e|G)}{2})$, where $m_{u}(e|G)$ (resp., $m_{v}(e|G)$) is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Shengjie He , Qiaozhi Geng , Rong-Xia Hao

In this note we make some specific observations on the distribution of the degree of a given vertex in certain model of randomly growing networks. The rule for network growth is the following. Starting with an initial graph of minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Linda Farczadi , Nicholas Wormald

We propose a method for the classification of objects that are structured as random trees. Our aim is to model a distribution over the node label assignments in settings where the tree data structure is associated with node attributes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Wouter W. L. Nuijten , Vlado Menkovski

In this note, we introduce a new topological index of a graph G that we term peripheral hyper-Wiener index, denoted PWW(G). It is a natural extension of the peripheral Wiener index PW(G) initiated in [NB17] and is to the peripheral Wiener…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Andry N. Rabenantoandro

We introduce a new model of random tree that grows like a random recursive tree, except at some exceptional "doubling events" when the tree is replaced by two copies of itself attached to a new root. We prove asymptotic results for the size…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jakob E. Björnberg , Cécile Mailler

For a graph $G$, the Mostar index of $G$ is the sum of $|n_u(e)$ - $n_v(e)|$ over all edges $e=uv$ of $G$, where $n_u(e)$ denotes the number of vertices of $G$ that have a smaller distance in $G$ to $u$ than to $v$, and analogously for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Fazal Hayat , Shou-Jun Xu

Bootstrap percolation in (random) graphs is a contagion dynamics among a set of vertices with certain threshold levels. The process is started by a set of initially infected vertices, and an initially uninfected vertex with threshold $k$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Nils Detering , Jimin Lin

We resolve two conjectures of Hri\v{n}\'{a}kov\'{a}, Knor and \v{S}krekovski (2019) concerning the relationship between the variable Wiener index and variable Szeged index for a connected, non-complete graph, one of which would imply the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Stijn Cambie , John Haslegrave

Systems as diverse as genetic networks or the world wide web are best described as networks with complex topology. A common property of many large networks is that the vertex connectivities follow a scale-free power-law distribution. This…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Reka Albert
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