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Using a sample of $\simeq$144,000 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release 14 we investigate the outflow properties, evident both in absorption and emission, of high-ionization Broad Absorption Line (BAL) and non-BAL quasars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-19 Amy L. Rankine , Paul C. Hewett , Manda Banerji , Gordon T. Richards

We report the discovery of five broad-absorption-line (BAL) QSOs in a complete sample of 111 ultraviolet excess (UVX) QSO candidates also detected in the NRAO VLA Sky Survey. All five BAL QSOs, which include two high-ionization BAL QSOs and…

This work presents the results of a Chandra study of 21 broad absorption line (BAL) radio-loud quasars (RLQs). We conducted a Chandra snapshot survey of 12 bright BAL RLQs selected from SDSS/FIRST data and possessing a wide range of radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-24 B. P. Miller , W. N. Brandt , R. R. Gibson , G. P. Garmire , O. Shemmer

The incidence of broad absorption lines (BALs) in quasar samples is often interpreted in the context of a geometric unification model consisting of an accretion disc and an associated outflow. We use the the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 James H. Matthews , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long

We present 4-7 ks Chandra observations of 35 Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasars from the Large Bright Quasar Survey, the largest sample of sensitive, 0.5-8.0 keV X-ray observations of this class of quasars to date. The limited ranges in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. C. Gallagher , W. N. Brandt , G. Chartas , R. Priddey , G. P. Garmire , R. M. Sambruna

We report the discovery of 31 new redshifted broad absorption line quasars (RSBALs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The number of previously known such objects is 19. The identification of the new objects was enabled by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Itamar Reis , Dovi Poznanski , Patrick B. Hall

We report spectropolarimetry of 30 radio-selected broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with the Keck Observatory, 25 from the sample of Becker et al. (2000). Both high and low-ionization BAL quasars are represented, with redshifts ranging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. A. DiPompeo , M. S. Brotherton , R. H. Becker , H. D. Tran , M. D. Gregg , R. L. White , S. A. Laurent-Muehleisen

We present an observational study of 22 broad absorption line quasars (BAL QSOs) at $3\lesssim z \lesssim5$ based on optical/near-IR spectroscopy, aiming to investigate quasar winds and their effects. The near-IR spectroscopy covers the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-29 Weimin Yi , Wenwen Zuo , Jinyi Yang , Feige Wang , John Timlin , Catherine Grier , Xue-Bing Wu , Xiaohui Fan , Jin-Ming Bai

We discover that some of the broad absorption lines (BALs) are actually a complex of narrow absorption lines (NALs). As a pilot study of this type of BAL, we show this discovery through a typical example in this paper. Utilizing the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-27 Wei-Jian Lu , Ying-Ru Lin

We present a spectropolarimetric survey of 36 broad absorption line quasi-stellar objects (BAL QSOs). The continuum, absorption trough, and emission line polarization of BAL QSOs yield clues about their structure. We confirm that BAL QSOs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Ogle , M. H. Cohen , J. S. Miller , H. D. Tran , R. W. Goodrich , A. R. Martel

We present preliminary results from an investigation into broad absorption line (BAL) variability within a sample of 41 radio-loud quasars (RLQs). Using 28 new Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) spectra along with earlier Sloan Digital Sky Survey…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-13 B. P. Miller , C. A. Welling , W. N. Brandt , R. R. Gibson

Recent works showed that the absorbing material in broad absorption line (BAL) quasars is optically thick to major resonant absorption lines. This material may contribute significantly to the polarization in the absorption lines. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hui-Yuan Wang , Ting-Gui Wang , Jun-Xian Wang

A substantial fraction of quasars display broad absorption lines (BALs) in their rest-frame ultraviolet spectra. While the origin of BALs is thought to be related to the accretion disc wind, it remains unclear whether the observed ratio of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-22 Takayuki J. Hayashi , Akihiro Doi , Hiroshi Nagai

We describe the application of non-negative matrix factorisation to generate compact reconstructions of quasar spectra from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), with particular reference to broad absorption line quasars (BALQSOs). BAL…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 James T. Allen , Paul C. Hewett , Natasha Maddox , Gordon T. Richards , Vasily Belokurov

We present a two-epoch Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Gemini/GMOS+William Herschel Telescope/ISIS variability study of 50 broad absorption line quasars of redshift range 1.9 < z < 4.2, containing 38 Si IV and 59 C IV BALs and spanning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Conor Wildy , Michael R. Goad , James T. Allen

Broad absorption lines (BALs), seen in a small fraction of both the radio-quiet and radio-loud quasar populations, are probably caused by the outflow of gas with high velocities and are part of the accretion process. The presence of BALs is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-30 Marcin P. Gawronski , Magdalena Kunert-Bajraszewska

We present 21 examples of C IV Broad Absorption Line (BAL) trough disappearance in 19 quasars selected from systematic multi-epoch observations of 582 bright BAL quasars (1.9 < z < 4.5) by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-I/II (SDSS-I/II) and…

We report the discovery in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of seventeen broad absorption line (BAL) quasars with high-ionization troughs that include absorption redshifted relative to…

We present a total of 4784 unique broad absorption line quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Third Data Release. An automated algorithm was used to match a continuum to each quasar and to identify regions of flux at least 10% below the…

We test a scenario claiming that the broad absorption line (BAL) phenomenon in quasars (QSOs) is not a temporary stage of their life. In this scenario, we see the BAL effect only if the line of sight is within a spatially limited and…