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Related papers: BPS soliton-impurity models and supersymmetry

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We study an inhomogeneous U(1) Chern-Simons Higgs model with a magnetic impurity in the BPS limit. The potential is sextic with both broken and unbroken phases, but its minimum varies spatially depending on the strength of the impurity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-13 Yoonbai Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Hanwool Song , Chanju Kim

We develop a rigid $\mathscr{N} =(1,1)$ superspace framework for spatially inhomogeneous impurity deformations in $D=1+1$ dimensions by embedding the impurity profile into a real background superfield (spurion). This spurionic completion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 D. Bazeia , A. C. Lehum

We fix the long-standing ambiguity in the 1-loop contribution to the mass of a 1+1-dimensional supersymmetric soliton by adopting a set of boundary conditions which follow from the symmetries of the action and which depend only on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Horatiu Nastase , Misha Stephanov , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Anton Rebhan

We show that the BPS property is a generic feature of field theories in (1+1) dimensions, which does not put any restriction on the action. Here, by BPS solutions we understand static solutions which i) obey a lower-order Bogomolny-type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 C. Adam , A. Wereszczynski

A first-order `BPS' equation is obtained for 1/8 supersymmetric intersections of soliton-membranes (lumps) of supersymmetric (4+1)-dimensional massless sigma models, and a special non-singular solution is found that preserves 1/4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 R. Portugues , P. K. Townsend

We demonstrate that in the supersymmetric extensions of a class of generalized (or K) field theories introduced recently, the static energy satisfies a BPS bound in each topological sector. Further, the corresponding soliton solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We show that the BPS Skyrme model, as well as its (2+1) dimensional baby version (restricted), can be coupled with an impurity in the BPS preserving manner. The corresponding Bogomolny equations are derived.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-15 Ł. T. Stȩpień

The $\phi^4$ model is coupled to an impurity in a way that preserves one-half of the BPS property. This means that the antikink-impurity bound state is still a BPS solution, i.e., a zero-pressure solution saturating the topological energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 C. Adam , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

The BPS limit of the inhomogeneous abelian Higgs model is considered in $(1+2)$-dimensions. The second order Bogomolny equation is examined in the presence of an inhomogeneity expressed as a function of spatial coordinates. Assuming a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 SeungJun Jeon , Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

The inhomogeneous abelian Higgs model with a magnetic impurity in the BPS limit is studied for both relativistic and nonrelativistic regimes. Though the symmetry of spatial translation is broken by inhomogeneity, extension to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-04 Yoonbai Kim , SeungJun Jeon , O-Kab Kwon , Hanwool Song , Chanju Kim

We find a family of (half) self-dual impurity models such that the self-dual (BPS) sector is exactly solvable, for any spatial distribution of the impurity, both in the topologically trivial case and for kink (or antikink) configurations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Adam , K. Oles , J. M. Queiruga , T. Romanczukiewicz , A. Wereszczynski

We find non-BPS solutions of the noncommutative CP^1 model in 2+1 dimensions. These solutions correspond to soliton anti-soliton configurations. We show that the one-soliton one-anti-soliton solution is unstable when the distance between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ko Furuta , Takeo Inami , Hiroaki Nakajima , Masayoshi Yamamoto

BPS lumps in ${\cal N}=2$ SUSY nonlinear sigma models on hyper-\kahler manifolds in four dimensions are studied. We present new lump solutions with various kinds of topological charges. New BPS equations and a new BPS bound, expressed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Masashi Naganuma , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

We develop an effective superpotential formalism for the SU(2)$\times$U(1) invariant sector of $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauged supergravity in five dimensions with a U(1)$^3$ Fayet-Iliopoulos gauging, and determine the exact superpotential that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Praxitelis Ntokos , Ioannis Papadimitriou

We extend the study of BPS equations in ${\cal N}=1/2$ super Yang-Mills theory to the case of models with gauge symmetry breaking. We first consider an Abelian gauge-Higgs supersymmetric Lagrangian in $d=4$ dimensional Euclidean space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. G. Aldrovandi , D. H. Correa , F. A. Schaposnik , G. A. Silva

The BPS Skyrme model is a model containing an $SU(2)$-valued scalar field, in which a Bogomol'nyi-type inequality can be satisfied by soliton solutions. In this model, the energy density of static configurations is the sum of the square of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-26 Árpád Lukács

We reexamine the issue of the soliton mass in two-dimensional models with N =1 supersymmetry. The superalgebra has a central extension, and at the classical level the soliton solution preserves 1/2 of supersymmetry which is equivalent to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , M. Voloshin

We show that BPS-impurity theories may support BPS kink-kink solutions i.e., an energetically degenerated family of solutions describing two kinks at any mutual distance. This requires a singular impurity. As an example we consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Katarzyna Sławińska

We continue the investigation of supersymmetric extensions of baby Skyrme models in d=2+1 dimensions. In a first step, we show that the CP(1) form of the baby Skyrme model allows for the same N=1 SUSY extension as its O(3) formulation. Then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 C. Adam , J. M. Queiruga , J. Sanchez-Guillen , A. Wereszczynski

We consider one-loop quantum corrections to soliton energies and central charges in the supersymmetric $\phi^4$ and sine-Gordon models in 1+1 dimensions. In both models, we unambiguously calculate the correction to the energy in a simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe
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