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In this thesis we investigate the stationary properties and formation process of a class of nontopological solitons, namely Q-balls. We explore both the quantum-mechanical and classical stability of Q-balls that appear in polynomial,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-23 Mitsuo I. Tsumagari

We consider the (2+1)-dimensional gauged Heisenberg ferromagnet model coupled with the Chern-Simons gauge fields. Self-dual Chern-Simons solitons, the static zero energy solution saturating Bogomol'nyi bounds, are shown to exist when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Phillial Oh , Q-Han Park

We explore equilibrium solutions of non-topological solitons in a general class of scalar field theories which include global U(1) symmetry. We find new types of solutions, tube-shaped and crust-shaped objects, and investigate their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Nobuyuki Sakai , Hideki Ishihara , Ken-ichi Nakao

We study angularly excited as well as interacting non-topological solitons, so-called Q-balls and their gravitating counterparts, so-called boson stars in 3+1 dimensions. Q-balls and boson stars carry a non-vanishing Noether charge and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

The classical theory of non-relativistic charged particle interacting with U(1) gauge field is reformulated as the Schr\"odinger wave equation modified by the de-Broglie-Bohm quantum potential nonlinearity. For, (1 - $\hbar^2$) deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oktay K. Pashaev , and Jyh-Hao Lee

We prove the existence of at least two doubly periodic vortex solutions for a self-dual CP(1) Maxwell-Chern-Simons model. To this end we analyze a system of two elliptic equations with exponential nonlinearities. Such a system is shown to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Chiacchio , Tonia Ricciardi

Focusing on gauge degrees of freedom specified by a 1+3 dimensions model hosting a Maxwell term plus a Lorentz and CPT non-invariant Chern-Simons-like contribution, we obtain a minimal extension of such a system to a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Belich , J. L. Boldo , L. P. Colatto , J. A. Helayel-Neto , A. L. M. A. Nogueira

The quantisation of the reduced first-order dynamics of the nonrelativistic model for Chern-Simons vortices introduced by Manton is studied on a sphere of given radius. We perform geometric quantisation on the moduli space of static…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nuno M. Romão

We introduce spatiotemporal solitons of the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (2D CCQGLE) with cubic and quintic nonlinearities in which asymmetry between space-time variables is included. The 2D CCQGLE is solved by a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-01 Florent Bérard , Stefan C. Mancas

The Abelian Chern-Simons Gauge Field Theory in 2+1 dimensions and its relation with holomorphic Burgers' Hierarchy is considered. It is shown that the relation between complex potential and the complex gauge field as in incompressible and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Oktay K. Pashaev , Zeynep Nilhan Gurkan

We consider solitonic solutions of coupled scalar systems, whose Lagrangian has a potential term (quasi-supersymmetric potential) consisting of the square of derivative of a superpotential. The most important feature of such a theory is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Onizawa

This work introduces a field-theoretical model designed to simulate the presence of material layers with magnetoelectric properties. The model comprises the standard Maxwell field coupled to a Chern-Simons field confined to a planar layer.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 F. A. Barone , H. L. Oliveira , J. P. Ferreira

It is very plausible that confinement in QCD comes from linking of Wilson loops to finite-thickness vortices with magnetic fluxes corresponding to the center of the gauge group. The vortices are solitons of a gauge-invariant QCD action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 John M. Cornwall

This paper develops a detailed lattice-continuum correspondence for all common examples of Abelian gauge theories, with and without matter. These rules for extracting a continuum theory out of a lattice one represent an elementary way to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-31 Djordje Radicevic

We inspect a particular gauge field theory model that describes the properties of a variety of physical systems, including a charge neutral two-component plasma, a Gross-Pitaevskii functional of two charged Cooper pair condensates, and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Lübcke , S. M. Nasir , A. Niemi , K. Torokoff

Collisions of non-topological solitons, Q-balls, are studied in a typical potential in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model where supersymmetry has been broken by a gravitationally coupled hidden sector. Q-ball collisions are studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tuomas Multamaki , Iiro Vilja

We propose an explicit model, where an axionic domain wall dynamically localizes a U(1)-component of a nonabelian gauge theory living in a 3+1 dimensional bulk. The effective theory on the wall is 2+1d Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Daniel Flassig , Alexander Pritzel

We study the solutions of the equations of motion in the gauged (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger model. The contribution of Chern-Simons gauge fields leads to a significant decrease of the critical power of self-focusing. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 L. A. Abramyan , V. I. Berezhiani , A. P. Protogenov

We study the three-dimensional theory of two Chern-Simons gauge fields coupled to a scalar field in the bifundamental representation of the $SU(N)_k \times SU(M)_{-k}$ gauge group. At small but fixed $M \ll N$, this system approaches the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Shamik Banerjee , Djordje Radicevic

We present a self-dual parity-invariant $U(1) \times U(1)$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons scalar $\text{QED}_3$. We show that the energy functional admits a Bogomol'nyi-type lower bound, whose saturation gives rise to first order self-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-28 W. B. De Lima , P. De Fabritiis