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We define combinatorial counterparts to the geometric string vertices of Sen-Zwiebach and Costello-Zwiebach, which are certain closed subsets of the moduli spaces of curves. Our combinatorial vertices contain the same information as the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Andrei Caldararu , Kevin Costello , Junwu Tu

In an earlier work, we proved that MV polytopes parameterize both Lusztig's canonical basis and the Mirkovic-Vilonen cycles on the Affine Grassmannian. Each of these sets has a crystal structure (due to Kashiwara-Lusztig on the canonical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joel Kamnitzer

Lusztig's theory of PBW bases gives a way to realize the infinity crystal for any simple complex Lie algebra where the underlying set consists of Kostant partitions. In fact, there are many different such realizations, one for each reduced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Ben Salisbury , Adam Schultze , Peter Tingley

We provide an explicit combinatorial description of the embedding of the crystal of Kashiwara-Nakashima tableaux in types $B$ and $C$ into that of $\bi$-Lusztig data associated to a family of reduced expressions $\bi$ of the longest element…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Jae-Hoon Kwon

Although information content is invariant up to an additive constant, the range of possible additive constants applicable to programming languages is so large that in practice it plays a major role in the actual evaluation of K(s), the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Jean-Paul Delahaye , Hector Zenil

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group. We prove that the string parametrization of a crystal basis for a finite dimensional irreducible representation of G extends to a natural valuation on the field of rational functions on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Kiumars Kaveh

The Ram-Yip formula for Macdonald polynomials (at t=0) provides a statistic which we call charge. In types A and C it can be defined on tensor products of Kashiwara-Nakashima single column crystals. In this paper we prove that the charge is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-01-18 Cristian Lenart , Anne Schilling

We develop a theory of bicrystalline ideals, synthesizing Gr\"obner basis techniques and Kashiwara's crystal theory. This provides a unified algebraic, combinatorial, and computational approach that applies to ideals of interest, old and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Abigail Price , Ada Stelzer , Alexander Yong

We use Kashiwara-Nakashima's combinatorics of crystal graphs associated to the roots sytems $B_{n}$ and $D_{n}$ to extend the results of \QCITE{cite}{}{lec3} and \QCITE{cite}{}{Mor} by showing that Morris type recurrence formulas also exist…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Cedric Lecouvey

A reconstruction problem of words from scattered factors asks for the minimal information, like multisets of scattered factors of a given length or the number of occurrences of scattered factors from a given set, necessary to uniquely…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Pamela Fleischmann , Marie Lejeune , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka , Michel Rigo

Answering a question of Kuniba, Misra, Okado, Takagi, and Uchiyama, it is shown that certain Demazure characters of affine type A, coincide with the graded characters of coordinate rings of closures of conjugacy classes of nilpotent…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Shimozono

Let U be the quantum group associated to a Lie algebra g of rank n. The negative part U^- of U has a canonical basis B with favourable properties, introduced by Kashiwara and Lusztig. The approaches of Kashiwara and Lusztig lead to a set of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Roger Carter , Bethany Marsh

We study the polytope model for the affine type $A$ Kirillov-Reshetikhin crystals and prove that the action of the affine Kashiwara operators can be described in a remarkable simple way. Moreover, we investigate the combinatorial $R$-matrix…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Deniz Kus

We investigate recent claims concerning a new class of cosmic string solutions in the Weinberg-Salam model. They have the general form of previously discussed semi-local and electroweak strings, but are modified by the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 A. Achucarro , R. Gregory , J. A. Harvey , K. Kuijken

We consider the problem of binary string reconstruction from the multiset of its substring compositions, i.e., referred to as the substring composition multiset, first introduced and studied by Acharya et al. We introduce a new algorithm…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Utkarsh Gupta , Hessam Mahdavifar

Motivated by studies of data retrieval in polymer-based storage systems, we consider the problem of reconstructing a multiset of binary strings that have the same length and the same weight from the compositions of their prefixes and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Yaoyu Yang , Zitan Chen

We study the cycle structure of words in several random permutations. We assume that the permutations are independent and that their distribution is conjugation invariant, with a good control on their short cycles. If, after successive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Mohamed Slim Kammoun , Mylène Maïda

We present a combinatorial model, called \emph{perforated tableaux}, to study $A_{n-1}$ crystals, unifying several previously studied combinatorial models. We identify nodes in the $k$-fold tensor product of the standard crystal with length…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Glenn D. Appleby , Tamsen Whitehead

We present a functional programming language for specifying constraints over tree-shaped data. The language allows for Haskell-like algebraic data types and pattern matching. Our constraint compiler CO4 translates these programs into…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-05-24 Alexander Bau , Johannes Waldmann

The tableau model for Kirillov-Reshetikhin (KR) crystals, which are finite dimensional crystals corresponding to certain affine Lie algebras, is commonly used for its ease of crystal operator calculations. However, its simplicity makes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Carly Briggs , Cristian Lenart , Adam Schultze