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The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment (AWAKE) aims at studying plasma wakefield generation and electron acceleration driven by proton bunches. It is a proof-of-principle R&D experiment at CERN and the world's…

The Advanced Proton Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment (AWAKE) aims at studying plasma wakefield generation and electron acceleration driven by proton bunches. It is a proof-of-principle R&D experiment at CERN and the world's…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 E. Gschwendtner

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) is an accelerator R&D experiment at CERN using, for the first time, a high-energy proton bunch to drive wakefields in plasma and accelerating electrons to the GeV energy scale. The principle of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Giovanni Zevi Della Porta

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment, AWAKE, is a well-established international collaboration and aims to develop the proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration of electron bunches to energies and qualities suitable for first particle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 E. Gschwendtner , P. Muggli , M. Turner , AWAKE Collaboration

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a promising technology to reduce the size of particle accelerators. Use of high energy protons to drive wakefields in plasma has been demonstrated during Run 1 of the AWAKE programme at CERN. Protons of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Edda Gschwendtner , Konstantin Lotov , Patric Muggli , Matthew Wing , Riccardo Agnello , Claudia Christina Ahdida , Maria Carolina Amoedo Goncalves , Yanis Andrebe , Oznur Apsimon , Robert Apsimon , Jordan Matias Arnesano , Anna-Maria Bachmann , Diego Barrientos , Fabian Batsch , Vittorio Bencini , Michele Bergamaschi , Patrick Blanchard , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Birger Buttenschön , Allen Caldwell , James Chappell , Eric Chevallay , Moses Chung , David Andrew Cooke , Heiko Damerau , Can Davut , Gabor Demeter , Amos Christopher Dexter , Steffen Doebert , Francesa Ann Elverson , John Farmer , Ambrogio Fasoli , Valentin Fedosseev , Ricardo Fonseca , Ivo Furno , Spencer Gessner , Aleksandr Gorn , Eduardo Granados , Marcel Granetzny , Tim Graubner , Olaf Grulke , Eloise Daria Guran , Vasyl Hafych , Anthony Hartin , James Henderson , Mathias Hüther , Miklos Kedves , Fearghus Keeble , Vadim Khudiakov , Seong-Yeol Kim , Florian Kraus , Michel Krupa , Thibaut Lefevre , Linbo Liang , Shengli Liu , Nelson Lopes , Miguel Martinez Calderon , Stefano Mazzoni , David Medina Godoy , Joshua Moody , Kookjin Moon , Pablo Israel Morales Guzmán , Mariana Moreira , Tatiana Nechaeva , Elzbieta Nowak , Collette Pakuza , Harsha Panuganti , Ans Pardons , Kevin Pepitone , Aravinda Perera , Jan Pucek , Alexander Pukhov , Rebecca Louise Ramjiawan , Stephane Rey , Adam Scaachi , Oliver Schmitz , Eugenio Senes , Fernando Silva , Luis Silva , Christine Stollberg , Alban Sublet , Catherine Swain , Athanasios Topaloudis , Nuno Torrado , Petr Tuev , Marlene Turner , Francesco Velotti , Livio Verra , Victor Verzilov , Jorge Vieira , Helmut Vincke , Martin Weidl , Carsten Welsch , Manfred Wendt , Peerawan Wiwattananon , Joseph Wolfenden , Benjamin Woolley , Samuel Wyler , Guoxing Xia , Vlada Yarygova , Michael Zepp , Giovanni Zevi Della Porta

New acceleration technology is mandatory for the future elucidation of fundamental particles and their interactions. A promising approach is to exploit the properties of plasmas. Past research has focused on creating large-amplitude plasma…

The AWAKE Collaboration is pursuing a demonstration of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration of electrons. The AWAKE experiment uses a \SI{400}{GeV/c} proton bunch from the CERN SPS, with a rms bunch length of $6$-\SI{15}{cm}, to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 M. Turner

The AWAKE experiment had a very successful Run 1 (2016-8), demonstrating proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration for the first time, through the observation of the modulation of a long proton bunch into micro-bunches and the…

Plasma-based accelerators have made remarkable progress over the last two decades. Their unique characteristics make them tools that can revolutionize fields of science and applications. AWAKE takes advantage of the availability of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-21 P. Muggli , AWAKE Collaboration

Proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration allows the transfer of energy from a proton bunch to a trailing bunch of particles, the `witness' particles, via plasma electrons. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is pursuing a demonstration of this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Allen Caldwell , Edda Gschwendtner , Konstantin Lotov , Patric Muggli , Matthew Wing

High energy particle accelerators have been crucial in providing a deeper understanding of fundamental particles and the forces that govern their interactions. In order to increase the energy or reduce the size of the accelerator, new…

In AWAKE a self-modulated proton bunch drives wakefields in a plasma. Recent experiments successfully demonstrated many aspects of the self-modulation of the drive bunch as well as acceleration of test electrons. Next experiments will focus…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-21 A. -M. Bachmann , P. Muggli , AWAKE Collaboration

The AWAKE project at CERN uses a self-modulated \SI{400}{GeV/c} proton bunch to drive GV/m wakefields in a \SI{10}{m} long plasma with an electron density of $n_{pe} = 7 \times 10^{14}\,\rm{electrons/cm}^3$. We present the upgrade of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 M. Turner , V. Clerc , I. Gorgisyan , E. Gschwendtner , S. Mazzoni , A. Petrenko

The Advanced Wakefield (AWAKE) Experiment is a proof-of-principle experiment demonstrating the acceleration of electron beams via proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration. AWAKE Run 1 achieved acceleration of electron beams to 2 GeV and…

We summarize and explain the realization of witness particle injection into wakefields for the AWAKE experiment. In AWAKE, the plasma wakefields are driven by a self-modulating relativistic proton bunch. To demonstrate that these wakefields…

New particle acceleration schemes open up exciting opportunities, potentially providing more compact or higher-energy accelerators. The AWAKE experiment at CERN is currently taking data to establish the method of proton-driven plasma…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 M. Wing

Plasma wakefield acceleration, either laser driven or electron-bunch driven, has been demonstrated to hold great potential. However, it is not obvious how to scale these approaches to bring particles up to the TeV regime. In this paper, we…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Allen Caldwell , Konstantin Lotov , Alexander Pukhov , Frank Simon

Recent simulations have shown that a high-energy proton bunch can excite strong plasma wakefields and accelerate a bunch of electrons to the energy frontier in a single stage of acceleration. This scheme could lead to a future $ep$ collider…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 M. Wing , G. Xia , O. Mete , A. Aimidula , C. Welsch , S. Chattopadhyay , S. Mandry

This report describes the conceptual steps in reaching the design of the AWAKE experiment currently under construction at CERN. We start with an introduction to plasma wakefield acceleration and the motivation for using proton drivers. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 A. Caldwell , E. Adli , L. Amorim , R. Apsimon , T. Argyropoulos , R. Assmann , A. -M. Bachmann , F. Batsch , J. Bauche , V. K. Berglyd Olsen , M. Bernardini , R. Bingham , B. Biskup , T. Bohl , C. Bracco , P. N. Burrows , G. Burt , B. Buttenschon , A. Butterworth , M. Cascella , S. Chattopadhyay , E. Chevallay , S. Cipiccia , H. Damerau , L. Deacon , P. Dirksen , S. Doebert , U. Dorda , E. Elsen , J. Farmer , S. Fartoukh , V. Fedosseev , E. Feldbaumer , R. Fiorito , R. Fonseca , F. Friebel , G. Geschonke , B. Goddard , A. A. Gorn , O. Grulke , E. Gschwendtner , J. Hansen , C. Hessler , S. Hillenbrand , W. Hofle , J. Holloway , C. Huang , M. Huther , D. Jaroszynski , L. Jensen , S. Jolly , A. Joulaei , M. Kasim , F. Keeble , R. Kersevan , N. Kumar , Y. Li , S. Liu , N. Lopes , K. V. Lotov , W. Lu , J. Machacek , S. Mandry , I. Martin , R. Martorelli , M. Martyanov , S. Mazzoni , M. Meddahi , L. Merminga , O. Mete , V. A. Minakov , J. Mitchell , J. Moody , A. -S. Muller , Z. Najmudin , T. C. Q. Noakes , P. Norreys , J. Osterhoff , E. Oz , A. Pardons , K. Pepitone , A. Petrenko , G. Plyushchev , J. Pozimski , A. Pukhov , O. Reimann , K. Rieger , S. Roesler , H. Ruhl , T. Rusnak , F. Salveter , N. Savard , J. Schmidt , H. von der Schmitt , A. Seryi , E. Shaposhnikova , Z. M. Sheng , P. Sherwood , L. Silva , F. Simon , L. Soby , A. P. Sosedkin , R. I. Spitsyn , T. Tajima , R. Tarkeshian , H. Timko , R. Trines , T. Tueckmantel , P. V. Tuev , M. Turner , F. Velotti , V. Verzilov , J. Vieira , H. Vincke , Y. Wei , C. P. Welsch , M. Wing , G. Xia , V. Yakimenko , H. Zhang , F. Zimmermann

The Advanced Wakefield Experiment (AWAKE) at CERN relies on the seeded Self-Modulation (SM) of a long relativistic proton bunch in plasma to accelerate an externally injected MeV witness electron bunch to GeV energies. During AWAKE Run 1…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 L. Verra , G. Zevi Della Porta , E. Gschwendtner , M. Bergamaschi , P. Muggli
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