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We analyze the stress-energy tensor necessary to generate a general stationary and axisymmetric spacetime. The constraints on the geometry arising from considering a perfect fluid as a source are derived. For a fluid with a nonzero stress…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , K. E. Hibberd

We consider critical gravity in three dimensions; that is, the New Massive Gravity theory formulated about Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space with the specific value of the graviton mass for which it results dual to a two-dimensional conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-08 Alan Garbarz , Gaston Giribet , Andrés Goya , Mauricio Leston

In this note, using the quasilocal formalism of Brown and York, the flow of energy through a closed surface containing a gravitating physical system is calculated in a way that augments earlier results on the subject by Booth and Creighton.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Albert Huber

A straightforward application of the variational principle to null strings meets difficulties since string's world-sheets are degenerate. It is known that the variational principle in this case can be formulted with the help of two-vector…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-12 E. A. Davydov , D. V. Fursaev , V. A. Tainov

Vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor for a conformally coupled scalar field is investigated in de Sitter (dS) spacetime in presence of a curved brane on which the field obeys the Robin boundary condition with coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

The Bel-Robinson tensor $B_{\alpha\beta\mu\nu}$ gives a positive definite gravitational energy in the quasilocal small sphere limit approximation. However, there is an alternative tensor $V_{\alpha\beta\mu\nu}$ that was proposed recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-29 Lau Loi So

In this second paper of the series we calculate the stress tensor of excited matter, created by ``debris'' of high energy collisions at the boundary. We found that massive objects (``stones'') falling into the AdS center produce…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shu Lin , Edward Shuryak

A novel procedure is presented which allows the construction of all axial vector fields on Riemannian two-spheres. Using these axial vector fields and the centre-of-mass unit sphere reference systems, a constructive definition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-19 István Rácz

Several energy-momentum "tensors" of gravitational field are considered and compared in the lowest approximation. Each of them together with energy-momentum tensor of point-like particles satisfies the conservation laws when equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Nikishov

In general relativity, quasi-local energy-momentum expressions have been constructed from various formulae. However, Newtonian theory of gravity gives a well known and an unique quasi-local mass expression (surface integration). Since…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Huei Wu , Chih-Hung Wang

The stress-energy tensor for the massless spin 1/2 field is numerically computed outside and on the event horizons of both charged and uncharged static non-rotating black holes, corresponding to the Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstrom and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric D. Carlson , William H. Hirsch , Benedikt Obermayer , Paul R. Anderson , Peter B. Groves

The energy-momentum and angular momentum contained in a spacelike two-surface of spherical topology are estimated by joining the two-surface to null infinity via an approximate no-incoming-radiation condition. The result is a set of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Adam D. Helfer

We investigate the properties of rotating asymptotically flat black ring solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with the Kaluza-Klein coupling. Within the quasilocal formalism, the balance condition for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 Zhen-Xing Liu , Ze-Qian Chen

The stress-energy tensor of a matter shell whose history coincides with a null hypersurface in the Einstein-Cartan gravity is revisited. It is demonstrated that with a proper choice for the torsion discontinuity taken to be orthogonal to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Khakshournia , R. Mansouri

We present two complementary approaches for determining the reference for the covariant Hamiltonian boundary term quasi-local energy and test them on spherically symmetric spacetimes. On the one hand, we isometrically match the 2-surface…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Ming-Fan Wu , Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

A general prescription for constructing quasi-local conserved quantities in General Relativity is proposed. The construction is applied to BMS symmetry generators in Newman-Unti gauge, so as to define quasi-local BMS charges. It is argued…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Henk Bart

A quasi-local mass, typically defined as an integral over a spacelike $2$-surface $\Sigma$, should encode information about the gravitational field within a finite, extended region bounded by $\Sigma$. Therefore, in attempts to quantize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-16 Bowen Zhao , Shing-Tung Yau , Lars Andersson

We study various definitions of the gravitational field energy based on the usage of isometric embeddings in the Regge-Teitelboim approach. For the embedding theory we consider the coordinate translations on the surface as well as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-10 D. A. Grad , R. V. Ilin , S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

The total momentum of a thermodynamically closed system is unique, as is the total energy. Nevertheless, there is continuing confusion concerning the correct form of the momentum and the energy-momentum tensor for an electromagnetic field…

Optics · Physics 2015-02-12 Michael E. Crenshaw , Thomas B. Bahder

We construct an infinite number of new holonomic quasi-local gravitational energy-momentum density pseudotensors with good limits asymptotically and in small regions, both materially and in vacuum. For small vacuum regions they are all a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Lau Loi So , James M. Nester