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We consider the standard model with local scale invariance. The theory shows exact scale invariance of dimensionally regulated action. We show that massless gauge fields, which may be abelian or non-abelian, lead to vanishing contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-19 Pavan K. Aluri , Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra , Sukanta Panda , Naveen K. Singh

The stability of cosmological solutions in the recently suggested specific mechanism of dynamical compensation of vacuum energy is studied. It is found that the solutions in the original version lead to cosmological singularity which could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki

We compute the cosmological constant of a spherical space in the limit of weak gravity. To this end we use a duality developed by the present authors in a previous work. This duality allows one to treat the Newtonian cosmological fluid as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 J. M. Isidro , P. Fernandez de Cordoba , J. C. Castro-Palacio

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the cosmological model based on phantom scalar field on the ground of qualitative analysis of the system of the cosmological model's differential equations and show that as opposed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov

According to general relativity, the present analysis shows on geometrical grounds that the cosmological constant problem is an artifact due to the unfounded link of this fundamental constant to vacuum energy density of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Roland Triay

The problem of the cosmological constant is considered in the formalism of an extended space-time consisting of the extended classical solution of Einstein equations. The different regions of the extended manifold are proposed to be related…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 S. Bondarenko

The issue of the cosmological constant is discussed in details and a solution to the problem is suggested.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Moshe Carmeli

In this paper, we solve the asymptotic Plateau problem in hyperbolic space for constant $\sigma_{n-1}$ curvature, i.e. the existence of a complete hypersurface in $\mathbb{H}^{n+1}$ satisfying $\sigma_{n-1}(\kappa)=\sigma\in (0,n)$ with a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Siyuan Lu

We consider a multiplicatively renormalizable higher-derivative scalar theory which is used as an effective theory for quantum gravity at large distances (infrared phase of quantum gravity). The asymptotic regimes (in particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , I. L. Shapiro

The canonical structure of supergravity with a cosmological constant is analyzed in 2 + 1 dimensions using the Dirac constraint formalism. The first class constraints are used to find two Bosonic and one Fermionic gauge symmetries that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 D. G. C. McKeon

We consider quantum modifications to phantom cosmology in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime. The cosmological evolution equations improved by the renormalization group are obtained. For exponential potential, we find two types of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-20 Rong-Jia Yang

In cosmology an important role is played by homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations and linearized perturbations of these. This paper proves results on the asymptotic behaviour of scalar perturbations both in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Paul T. Allen , Alan D. Rendall

In this work a class of interior solution for Einstein field equations corresponding to a spherically symmetric anisotropic fluid sphere has been obtained under the assumption that the cosmological constant is spatially variable. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 R. N. Tiwari , Saibal Ray

We review recent results concerning the spherically symmetric Einstein-scalar field system with positive cosmological constant. We do so by comparing with the classical results of Christodoulou concerning the asymptotically flat case…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-02 João L. Costa

We investigate anisotropic fluid cosmology in a situation where the spacetime metric back-reacts in a local, time-dependent way to the presence of inhomogeneities. We derive exact solutions to the Einstein field equations describing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Mariano Cadoni , Andrea P. Sanna

Recently a scale invariant theory of gravity was constructed by imposing a conformal symmetry on general relativity. The imposition of this symmetry changed the configuration space from superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

It is shown that in the presence of a nonvanishing cosmological constant, Strominger's infinite-dimensional $\mathrm{w_{1+\infty}}$ algebra of soft graviton symmetries is modified in a simple way. The deformed algebra contains a subalgebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-12 Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

We consider a possibility that the cosmological constant may not be a constant, but a free thermodynamical variable. To this end we construct a microscopic model of a spacelike two-sphere just inside of the cosmological horizon of the de…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Jarmo Mäkelä

We complete the proof of Weinberg's no-go theorem on the cosmological constant problem in classical gravity when the theory has a (global) scale symmetry. Stimulated with this proof, we explore a solution to the cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Ichiro Oda

We propose a new approach to the Cosmological Constant Problem which makes essential use of an extra dimension. A model is presented in which the Standard Model vacuum energy ``warps'' the higher-dimensional spacetime while preserving 4D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Nemanja Kaloper , Raman Sundrum