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The symmetry energy and its density dependence are crucial inputs for many nuclear physics and astrophysics applications, as they determine properties ranging from the neutron-skin thickness of nuclei to the crust thickness and the radius…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-05 Reed Essick , Ingo Tews , Philippe Landry , Achim Schwenk

The effects of the existence of exotic nuclear shapes at the bottom of the neutron star inner crust - nuclear `pasta' - on observational phenomena are estimated by comparing the limiting cases that those phases have a vanishing shear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Gearheart , W. G. Newton , J. Hooker , Bao-An Li

The back-bending phenomenon for compact stars is studied by means of analytical equations of state, for both constant-pressure phase transitions and the transitions through the mixed-phase region. We restrict ourselves to the case of normal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Zdunik , M. Bejger , P. Haensel , E. Gourgoulhon

Neutron stars harbour extremely strong magnetic fields within their solid outer crust. The topology of this field strongly influences the surface temperature distribution, and hence the star's observational properties. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-04 Davide De Grandis , Roberto Turolla , Toby S. Wood , Silvia Zane , Roberto Taverna , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Propagating nuclear uncertainties to nucleosynthesis simulations is key to understand the impact of theoretical uncertainties on the predictions, especially for processes far from the stability region, where nuclear properties are scarcely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 S. Martinet , G. Goriely , A. Choplin , L. Siess

We investigate how a phase transition from neutron-star matter to spin-polarized neutron matter affects the equation of state and mass-radius relation of neutron stars. While general extension schemes for the equation of state allow for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 I. Tews , A. Schwenk

The recent detection of gravitational waves from merging neutron star events has opened a new window on the many unknown aspects of their internal dynamics. A key role in this context is played by the transition from baryon to quark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-08 Abha Rajan , Tyler Gorda , Simonetta Liuti , Kent Yagi

An extension of the relativistic density functional approach to the equation of state for strongly interacting matter is suggested which generalizes a recently developed modified excluded-volume mechanism to the case of temperature and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-16 Stefan Typel , David Blaschke

Background: The nuclear symmetry energy $E_{sym}(\rho)$ encodes information about the energy necessary to make nuclear systems more neutron-rich. While its slope parameter L at the saturation density $\rho_0$ of nuclear matter has been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Bao-An Li , Macon Magno

We utilise the phenomenologically parameterized piecewise polytropic equations of state to study various neutron star properties. We investigate the compliance of these equations of state with several astronomical observations. We also…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-04 Jaikhomba Singha , S. Mullai Vaneshwar , Ankit Kumar

An accurate description of low-density nuclear matter is crucial for explaining the physics of neutron star crusts. In the density range between approximately 0.01 fm$^{-3}$ and 0.1 fm$^{-3}$, matter transitions from neutron-rich nuclei to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Bryce Fore , Jane Kim , Morten Hjorth-Jensen , Alessandro Lovato

We study the equation of state of beta-stable dense matter and models of neutron stars in the relativistic mean field theory with the isovector scalar mean field corresponding to the delta-meson [a_0(980)]. A range of values of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kubis , M. Kutschera , S. Stachniewicz

I construct a model of the inner crust of neutron stars using interactions from chiral effective field theory (EFT) in order to calculate its equation of state (EOS), shear properties, and the spectrum of crustal shear modes. I…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-19 Ingo Tews

The equation of state of the neutron-star outer crust is sensitive to nuclear mass predictions and provides a direct connection to properties of nuclei throughout the nuclide map, including those beyond experimental reach. We quantify the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 P. S. Koliogiannis , N. Paar

We investigate the cooling of neutron stars with relativistic and non-relativistic models of dense nuclear matter. We focus on the effects of uncertainties originated from the nuclear models, the composition of elements in the envelope…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-21 Yeunhwan Lim , Chang Ho Hyun , Chang-Hwan Lee

We study the diversities in the properties of the neutron stars arising due to the different choices for the cross-coupling between various mesons which governs the density dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy in the extended…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 N. Alam , A. Sulaksono , B. K. Agrawal

Phenomenological approach to inhomogeneous nuclear matter is useful to describe fundamental properties of atomic nuclei and neutron star crusts in terms of the equation of state of uniform nuclear matter. We review a series of researches…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

Recent inference results of the sound velocity in the cores of neutron stars are summarized. Implications for the equation of state and the phase structure of highly compressed baryonic matter are discussed. In view of the strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Len Brandes , Wolfram Weise

We examine which first order phase transitions are consistent with today's astrophysical constraints. In particular, we explore how a well-constrained mass-radius data point would restrict the admissible parameter space and to this end, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Jan-Erik Christian , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , Stephan Rosswog

A recent laboratory experiment (Blaauwgeers et al. 2003) suggests that a Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability at the interface between two superfluids, one rotating and anisotropic, the other stationary and isotropic, may trigger sudden…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Mastrano , A. Melatos