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Related papers: Study of Lithium Rich Giants with the GALAH Spectr…

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We investigate the properties of 1262 red giant stars with high photospheric abundances of lithium observed by the GALAH and \Ktwo-HERMES surveys, and discuss them in the context of proposed mechanisms for lithium enrichment and…

Although red giants deplete lithium on their surfaces, some giants are Li-rich. Intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars can generate Li through the Cameron-Fowler conveyor, but the existence of Li-rich, low-mass red giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-10 Evan N. Kirby , Puragra Guhathakurta , Andrew J. Zhang , Jerry Hong , Michelle Guo , Rachel Guo , Judith G. Cohen , Katia Cunha

Stellar models predict that lithium (Li) inside a star is destroyed during the first dredge-up phase, yet 1.2% of red giant stars are Li-rich. We aim to uncover possible origins of this population, by analysing 1155 Li-rich giants (A(Li)…

We present a critical analysis of the nature of the so-called Li-rich RGB stars. For a majority of the stars, we have used Hipparcos parallaxes to determine masses and evolutionary states by comparing their position on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Corinne Charbonnel , Suchitra C. Balachandran

Context: A small number of K-type giants on the red giant branch (RGB) is known to be very rich in lithium (Li). This fact is not accounted for by standard stellar evolution theory. The exact phase and mechanism of Li enrichment is still a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Thomas Lebzelter , Stefan Uttenthaler , Maurizio Busso , Mathias Schultheis , Bernhard Aringer

In this work, we studied the distribution of lithium abundances in giants as a function of stellar mass. We used a sample of 1240 giants common among Kepler photometric and LAMOST medium resolution (R $\approx$ 7500) spectroscopic survey…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-13 Anohita Mallick , Raghubar Singh , Bacham E. Reddy

Lithium abundances for red giants in the GALAH DR3 survey are studied. The rare examples of Li-enriched stars with abundances A(Li) $\geq 1.5$ are confirmed to be He-core burning stars belonging to or evolved from the red clump with similar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 Deepak , David L. Lambert

Known sources of lithium (Li) in the universe include the big bang, novae, asymptotic giant branch stars, and cosmic ray spallation. During their longer-lived evolutionary phases, stars are not expected to add to the Li budget of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Julio Chanamé , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Claudia Aguilera-Gómez , Joel C. Zinn

Lithium has confused scientists for decades at almost each scale of the universe. Lithium-rich giants are peculiar stars with lithium abundances over model prediction. A large fraction of lithium-rich low-mass evolved stars are…

In this Letter, we report on a low-resolution spectroscopic survey for Li-rich K giants among 2000 low mass (M <= 3 Msun) giants spanning the luminosity range from below to above the luminosity of the clump. Fifteen new Li-rich giants…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yerra Bharat Kumar , Bacham E. Reddy , David L. Lambert

It has recently been suggested that all giant stars with mass below 2 $M_{\odot}$ suffer an episode of surface lithium enrichment between the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) and the red clump (RC). We test if the above result can be…

Surface lithium is depleted when a star goes through the first dredge-up phase, yet $1\%$ of red giants are found to be Li-rich. The formation mechanism for these remains uncertain. We combine observational constraints from GALAH Li-rich…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-09 Maryum Sayeed , Selina Yang , Giulia Cinquegrana , Melissa K. Ness , Katelyn Breivik , Andrew R. Casey , Sven Buder , Amanda I. Karakas

We present an analysis of Li abundances in low mass stars (LMS) during the Red Giant Branch (RGB) and Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stages, based on a new determination of their luminosities and evolutionary status. By applying recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Guandalini , S. Palmerini , M. Busso , S. Uttenthaler

A few percent of red giants are enriched in Lithium with $A(\mathrm{Li}) > 1.5$. Their evolutionary status has remained uncertain because these Li-rich giants can be placed both on the red-giant branch (RGB) near the bump luminosity and in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Pavel A. Denissenkov , Simon Blouin , Falk Herwig , Jacob Stott , Paul R. Woodward

Mapping lithium evolution for evolved stars will provide restrictions and constraints on the fundamental stellar interior physical processes, which further shed light on our understanding of the theory of stellar structure and evolution.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 Jinghua Zhang , Jian-Rong Shi , Hong-Liang Yan , Yaguang Li , Qi Gao , Chun-Qian Li , Xianfei Zhang , Shuai Liu , Shaolan Bi , Gang Zhao , Yan Li

We have performed a search among low mass red giants for finding evidence for merger scenario for triggering He-flash and subsequent Li enhancement. We chose a sample of red giants from GALAH survey with well-measured Li abundances, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-27 Anohita Mallick , Bacham E. Reddy , C. Muthumariappan

Lithium-rich giant stars are rare and their existence challenges our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. We profit from the high-quality sample gathered with HARPS and UVES, in order to search for Li-rich giants and to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 M. Tsantaki , E. Delgado-Mena , D. Bossini , S. G. Sousa , E. Pancino , J. H. C. Martins

The presence of a large amount of Li in giants is still a mystery. Most of the super Li-rich giants reported in recent studies are in the solar metallicity regime. Here, we study the five metal-poor super Li-rich giants (SLRs) from GALAH…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Antony Susmitha , Anohita Mallick , Bacham E. Reddy

We present Lithium abundance determination for a sample of K giant stars in the galactic bulge. The stars presented here are the only 13 stars with detectable Lithium line (6767.18 A) among ~400 stars for which we have spectra in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. A. Gonzalez , M. Zoccali , L. Monaco , V. Hill , S. Cassisi , D. Minniti , A. Renzini , B. Barbuy , S. Ortolani , A. Gomez

The discovery of Li-rich giant has cast a new challenge for the standard stellar evolution models, and to resolve this issue, the number of this type object has been rapidly increased because of the development of worldwide surveys these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Yutao Zhou , Hongliang Yan , Jianrong Shi , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , Qi Gao , K. Pan , Xiaodong Xu , Junbo Zhang , Gang Zhao
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