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Given a positive noncommutative polynomial $f$, equivalently a sum of Hermitian squares (SOHS), there exists a positive semidefinite Gram matrix that encrypts all the structural essence of $f$. There are no available methods for extending a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Arijit Mukherjee , Arindam Sutradhar

We study how well Fekete polynomials $$ F_p(X) = \sum_{n=0}^{p-1} \left(\frac{n}{p}\right) X^n \in {\mathbb Z}[X] $$ with the coefficients given by Legendre symbols modulo a prime $p$, can be approximated by power series representing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Jason Bell , Igor E. Shparlinski

This paper is an erratum to our paper, entitled "On an application of Guth-Katz theorem", Math. Res. Lett. 18 (2011), no. 4, 691-697. Let $F$ be the real or complex field and $\omega$ a non-degenerate skew-symmetric bilinear form in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Alex Iosevich , Oliver Roche-Newton , Misha Rudnev

An algebra $\mathcal{A}$ of real or complex valued functions defined on a set $\mathbf{T}$ shall be called \textit{homotonic} if $\mathcal{A}$ is closed under forming of absolute values, and for all $f$ and $g$ in $\mathcal{A}$, the product…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-04-21 Michael Cwikel , Moshe Goldberg

In this article, we consider polynomials of the form $f(x)=a_0+a_{n_1}x^{n_1}+a_{n_2}x^{n_2}+\dots+a_{n_r}x^{n_r}\in \mathbb{Z}[x],$ where $|a_0|\ge |a_{n_1}|+\dots+|a_{n_r}|,$ $|a_0|$ is a prime power and $|a_0|\nmid |a_{n_1}a_{n_r}|$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Biswajit Koley , A. Satyanarayana Reddy

It is a classical fact that domains of convergence of power series of several complex variables are characterized as logarithmically convex complete Reinhardt domains; let $D \subsetneq \mathbb{C}^N$ be such a domain. We show that a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-08 G. P. Balakumar

We consider generalizations of classical function spaces by requiring that a holomorphic in ${\Omega}$ function satisfies some property when we approach from ${\Omega}$, not the whole boundary, but only a part of it. These spaces endowed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Dimitris Lygkonis , Vassilis Nestoridis

Let G be a graph with a perfect matching. A complete forcing set of G is a subset of edges of G to which the restriction of every perfect matching is a forcing set of it. The complete forcing number of G is the minimum cardinality of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Xin He , Heping Zhang

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra of rank $\ell$ over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic zero, and let $(e,h,f)$ be an $\mathfrak{sl}_2$-triple of g. Denote by $\mathfrak{g}^{e}$ the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Jean-Yves Charbonnel , Anne Moreau

It is a classical result that every $\mathbb{C}$-valued holomorphic function has a local power series representation. This even remains true for holomorphic functions with values in a locally complete locally convex Hausdorff space $E$ over…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Karsten Kruse

We say that a finite subset $E$ of the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ has the discrete Pompeiu property with respect to isometries (similarities), if, whenever $f:\mathbb{R}^2\to \mathbb{C}$ is such that the sum of the values of $f$ on any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Gergely Kiss , Miklós Laczkovich , Csaba Vincze

Let $(a_n)_{n \geq 0}$ be a sequence of complex numbers such that its generating series satisfies $\sum_{n \geq 0} a_nt^n = \frac{h(t)}{(1-t)^d}$ for some polynomial $h(t)$. For any $r \geq 1$ we study the transformation of the coefficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Francesco Brenti , Volkmar Welker

We study a fully nonlinear PDE involving a linear combination of symmetric polynomials of the K\"ahler form on a K\"ahler manifold. A $C^0$ \emph{a priori} estimate is proven in general and a gradient estimate is proven in certain cases.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Vamsi Pingali

In this note we aim to give a new, elementary proof of a statement that was first proved by Timofte. It says that a symmetric real polynomial $F$ of degree $d$ in $n$ variables is positive on $\R^n$ (on $\R^{n}_{\geq 0}$) if and only if it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Cordian Riener

A set $S\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a nonnegativity witness for a set $U$ of real homogeneous polynomials if $F$ in $U$ is nonnegative on $\mathbb{R}^n$ if and only if it is nonnegative at all points of $S$. We prove that the union of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Jose Acevedo , Mauricio Velasco

We give new sufficient conditions for a sequence of polynomials to have only real zeros based on the method of interlacing zeros. As applications we derive several well-known facts, including the reality of zeros of orthogonal polynomials,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Lily L. Liu , Yi Wang

We show that for every subset $E$ of positive density in the set of integer square-matrices with zero traces, there exists an integer $k \geq 1$ such that the set of characteristic polynomials of matrices in $E-E$ contains the set of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michael Björklund , Alexander Fish

We prove the real non-attractive fixed point conjecture for complex polynomial and rational harmonic functions. A harmonic function $f=h+\overline{g}$ is polynomial (rational) if both $h$ and $g$ are polynomials (rational functions) of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Mohd Vaseem

A homogenization result for a family of integral energies is presented, where the fields are subjected to periodic first order oscillating differential constraints in divergence form. The work is based on the theory of A -quasiconvexity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-21 Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

We consider the theory of algebraically closed fields of characteristic zero with multivalued operations $x\mapsto x^r$ (raising to powers). It is in fact the theory of equations in exponential sums. In an earlier paper we have described…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-15 Boris Zilber