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We describe a series of experiments done using a commercially available optical pumping apparatus that is currently being used in physics teaching labs at over one hundred universities. Our focus here is to provide an extensive and detailed…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-02-10 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

Measurement uncertainty and experimental error are important concepts taught in undergraduate physics laboratories. Although student ideas about error and uncertainty in introductory classical mechanics lab experiments have been studied…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-09-20 Emily M. Stump , Courtney L. White , Gina Passante , N. G. Holmes

IoT devices, edge devices and embedded devices, in general, are ubiquitous. The energy consumption of such devices is important both due to the total number of devices deployed and because such devices are often battery-powered. Hence,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Julius Roeder , Sebastian Altmeyer , Clemens Grelck

Particle physics, when taught in the classroom or lecture theatre, suffers from a lack of practical experience by students. Thus, we describe the construction of a fully working small particle physics detector using state of the art…

We describe an atom interferometer to study the coherence of atoms reflected from an evanescent wave mirror. The interferometer is sensitive to the loss of phase coherence induced by the defects in the mirror. The results are consistent…

The measure of the characteristics of a transistor is an important step in an introductory electronics course. We propose to use a digital oscilloscope with a USB connection to perform a measurement of the characteristic curves with no…

Physics Education · Physics 2010-12-23 Pierre de Buyl

An observer based adaptive detection methodology (ADM) is proposed for estimating frequency and its rate of change (RoCoF) of the voltage and/or current measurements acquired from an instrument transformer. With guaranteed convergence and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Abdul Saleem Mir , Abhinav Kumar Singh , Nilanjan Senroy

For mobile robots range sensors are important to perceive the environment. Sensors that can measure in a 3D volume are especially significant for outdoor robotics, because this environment is often highly unstructured. The quality of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Qingwen Xu , Sören Schwertfeger

Using smartphones in experimental physics teachings offers many advantages in term of engagement, pedagogy and flexibility. But it presents the drawbacks of possibly endangering the device and also facing the heterogeneity of available…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-12-08 F. Bouquet , G. Creutzer , D. Dorsel , J. Vince , J. Bobroff

We present a method for the measurement of a temperature differential across a single quantum dot that has transmission resonances that are separated in energy by much more than the thermal energy. We determine numerically that the method…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 E. A. Hoffmann , N. Nakpathomkun , A. I. Persson , H. A. Nilsson , L. Samuelson , H. Linke

Diverse applications in photonics and microwave engineering require a means of measurement of the instantaneous frequency of a signal. A photonic implementation typically applies an interferometer equipped with three or more output ports to…

The memristor, because of its controllability over a wide dynamic range of resistance, has emerged as a promising device for data storage and analog computation. A major challenge is the accurate measurement of memristance over a wide…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Lijie Xie , Jiawei Shen , Andrea Mifsud , Chaohan Wang , Abdulaziz Alshaya , Christos Papavassiliou

Performing machine learning with analog signals offers advantages in speed and energy efficiency, but sensitivity to component and measurement imperfections often foils training without a system-specific companion digital model. Here we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-03-18 Sam Dillavou , Marcelo Guzman , Andrea J. Liu , Douglas J. Durian

A sensor is a device that converts a physical parameter or an environmental characteristic (e.g., temperature, distance, speed, etc.) into a signal that can be digitally measured and processed to perform specific tasks. Mobile robots need…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Henrik Andreasson , Giorgio Grisetti , Todor Stoyanov , Alberto Pretto

Acceleration sensors built into smartphones, i-pads or tablets can conveniently be used in the Physics laboratory. By virtue of the equivalence principle, a sensor fixed in a non-inertial reference frame cannot discern between a…

Physics Education · Physics 2016-07-05 Martín Monteiro , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Martí

The prevalence of online platforms and studies has generated the demand for automated grading tools, and as a result, there are plenty in the market. Such tools are developed to grade coding assignments quickly, accurately, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Aditi Agrawal , Benjamin Reed

The educational use of video and multimedia is increasing rapidly in secondary and higher education across all disciplines. Videos for physics education can be found in many universities and other educational institutions websites all over…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-11-20 M. Pilakouta , K. Mitritsakis , E. Fragkedakis , C. P. Varsamis

Objective: Bioimpedance measurements are mostly performed utilizing gel electrodes to decrease the occurring electrode-skin impedance. Since in many measurement environments this kind of electrode is not appropriate, the usability of dry…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-14 Roman Kusche , Steffen Kaufmann , Martin Ryschka

Analog to digital conversion is a very important part of almost all beam instrumentation systems. Ideally, in a properly designed system, the used analog to digital converter (ADC) should not limit the system performance. However, despite…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-14 Marek Gasior

Nowadays IoT based applications are becoming more popular because it provides efficient solutions for many real time problems. In this paper, an IoT based electric meter monitoring system using android application has been proposed that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-29 Md Redwanul Islam , Supriya Sarker , Md Shahraduan Mazumder , Mehnaj Rahman Ranim