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Related papers: Protoplanetary disk rings and gaps across ages and…

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To understand how planetary systems form in the dusty disks around pre-main-sequence stars a detailed knowledge of the structure and evolution of these disks is required. While this is reasonably well understood for the regions of the disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. P. Dullemond , J. D. Monnier

High-angular resolution imaging by ALMA has revealed the near-universality and diversity of substructures in protoplanetary disks. However, disks around M-type pre-main-sequence stars are still poorly sampled, despite the prevalence of…

The formation of planets occurs within protoplanetary disks surrounding young stars, resulting in perturbation of the gas and dust surface densities. Here, we report the first evidence of spatially resolved gas surface density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Cécile Favre , Davide Fedele , Luke Maud , Richard Booth , Marco Tazzari , Anna Miotello , Leonardo Testi , Dmitry Semenov , Simon Bruderer

We present high resolution (0.3" = 16 AU), high signal-to-noise ratio Submillimeter Array observations of the 870 microns (345 GHz) continuum and CO J=3--2 line emission from the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya. Using continuum and line…

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the dust continuum emission at 1.3 mm and 12CO J=2-1 line emission of the transitional disk around DM Tau. DM Tau's disk is thought to possess a dust-free inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 Tomoyuki Kudo , Jun Hashimoto , Takayuki Muto , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Ruobing Dong , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi , Mihoko Konishi

We present observations of the HD 15115 debris disk from ALMA at 1.3 mm that capture this intriguing system with the highest resolution ($0.\!\!^{\prime\prime}6$ or $29$ AU) at millimeter wavelengths to date. This new ALMA image shows…

Recent high angular resolution ALMA observations have revealed numerous gaps in protoplanetary disks. A popular interpretation has been that planets open them. Most previous investigations of planet gap-opening have concentrated on viscous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Xiao Hu , Zhi-Yun Li , Lile Wang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jaehan Bae

Recent surveys have revealed that protoplanetary discs typically have dust masses that appear to be insufficient to account for the high occurrence rate of exoplanet systems. We demonstrate that this observed dust depletion is consistent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Johan Appelgren , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

We have developed a self-consistent model of the disk around the nearby 10 Myr old star TW Hya which matches the observed spectral energy distribution and 7mm images of the disk. The model requires a significant dust size evolution and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nuria Calvet , Paola D'Alessio , Lee Hartmann , David Wilner , Andrew Walsh , Michael Sitko

We propose a mechanism by which dust rings in protoplanetary disks can form and be long-lasting compared to gas rings. This involves the existence of a pressure maximum which traps dust either in between two gap-opening planets or at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Farzana Meru , Sascha P. Quanz , Maddalena Reggiani , Clement Baruteau , Jaime E. Pineda

The Disk Substructures at High Angular Resolution Project used ALMA to map the 1.25 millimeter continuum of protoplanetary disks at a spatial resolution of ~5 au. We present a systematic analysis of annular substructures in the 18…

We analyse spatially resolved ALMA observations at 0.9, 1.3, and 3.1 mm for the 26 brightest protoplanetary discs in the Lupus star-forming region. We characterise the discs multi-wavelength brightness profiles by fitting the…

While detecting low mass exoplanets at tens of au is beyond current instrumentation, debris discs provide a unique opportunity to study the outer regions of planetary systems. Here we report new ALMA observations of the 80-200 Myr old Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 S. Marino , J. Carpenter , M. C. Wyatt , M. Booth , S. Casassus , V. Faramaz , V. Guzman , A. M. Hughes , A. Isella G. M. Kennedy , L. Matrà , L. Ricci , S. Corder

Circumstellar disks are thought to experience a rapid "transition" phase in their evolution that can have a considerable impact on the formation and early development of planetary systems. We present new and archival high angular resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Sean Andrews , David Wilner , Catherine Espaillat , A. M. Hughes , C. P. Dullemond , M. K. McClure , Chunhua Qi , J. M. Brown

Radio images of protoplanetary disks demonstrate that dust grains tend to organize themselves into rings. These rings may be a consequence of dust trapping within gas pressure maxima wherein the local high dust-to-gas ratio is expected to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-12 Eve J. Lee , J. R. Fuentes , Philip F. Hopkins

Observational constraints on dust properties in protoplanetary disks are key to better understanding disks' evolution. We continue our exploration of the protoplanetary disk around AB Aur by characterizing its dust properties. We present…

Recent imaging of protoplanetary disks with high resolution and contrast have revealed a striking variety of substructure. Of particular interest are cases where near-infrared scattered light images show evidence for low-intensity annular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-04 Tilman Birnstiel , Sean M. Andrews , Paola Pinilla , Mihkel Kama

Following the assumption that the disc substructures observed in protoplanetary discs originate from the interaction between the disc and the forming planets embedded therein, we aim to test if these putative planets could represent the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-13 Anastasia Tzouvanou , Bertram Bitsch , Gabriele Pichierri

Observations of protoplanetary disks suggest that the gas and dust follow significantly different radial distributions. This finding can be theoretically explained by a combination of radial drift and gas drag of intermediate-sized dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 L. Ilsedore Cleeves

The discovery of substructures in protoplanetary disks with ALMA has provided us key insights on the formation of planets. However, observational constraints on the formation of rocky planets have been still sparse, especially because of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Takahiro Ueda , Luca Ricci , Mario Flock , Zachary Castro