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We define a deterministic family of permutations generated by an alternating center-edge extraction process on the ordered set [n] = {1,2,...,n}. Starting from the ordered list (1,2,...,n), one repeatedly removes the median element or…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-03-19 David Carr

The random permutation is the Fra\"iss\'e limit of the class of finite structures with two linear orders. Answering a problem stated by Peter Cameron in 2002, we use a recent Ramsey-theoretic technique to show that there exist precisely 39…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Julie Linman , Michael Pinsker

We extend the results previously published on exact packing dimensions of random recursive constructions to include constructions satisfying commonly occurring conditions. We remove the restrictive assumption that the diameter reduction…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-02 Artemi Berlinkov

We consider a problem posed by Erd\H{o}s, Herzog and Piranian on the maximum product of distances of a point set of order $n$ with a given diameter. We prove that it is sufficient to consider convex polygons and obtain results on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Stijn Cambie , Arne Decadt , Yanni Dong , Tao Hu , Quanyu Tang

Permutation codes in the Ulam metric, which can correct multiple deletions, have been investigated extensively recently. In this work, we are interested in the maximum size of permutation codes in the Ulam metric and aim to design…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Shuche Wang , The Nguyen , Yeow Meng Chee , Van Khu Vu

Erd\H{o}s and Fishburn studied the maximum number of points in the plane that span $k$ distances and classified these configurations, as an inverse problem of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. We consider the analogous problem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Eyvindur A. Palsson , Edward Yu

We derive analytic formulas for the alternating projection method applied to the cone $\mathbb{S}^n_+$ of positive semidefinite matrices and an affine subspace. More precisely, we find recursive relations on parameters representing a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Hiroyuki Ochiai , Yoshiyuki Sekiguchi , Hayato Waki

An alternating permutation of length $n$ is a permutation $\pi=\pi_1 \pi_2 ... \pi_n$ such that $\pi_1 < \pi_2 > \pi_3 < \pi_4 > ...$. Let $A_n$ denote set of alternating permutations of ${1,2,..., n}$, and let $A_n(\sigma)$ be set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-13 Joanna N. Chen , William Y. C. Chen , Robin D. P. Zhou

Given two arbitrary closed sets in Euclidean space, a simple transversality condition guarantees that the method of alternating projections converges locally, at linear rate, to a point in the intersection. Exact projection onto nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Adrian S. Lewis

We establish sufficient conditions for finite convergence of the alternating projections method for two non-intersecting and potentially nonconvex sets. Our results are based on a generalization of the concept of intrinsic transversality,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Hoa T. Bui , Ryan Loxton , Asghar Moeini

The structure of all the permutations of a sequence can be represented as a permutohedron, a graph where vertices are permutations and two vertices are linked if a swap of adjacent elements in the permutation of one of the vertices produces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho

Two permutations of the natural numbers diverge if the absolute value of the difference of their elements in the same position goes to infinity. We show that there exists an infinite number of pairwise divergent permutations of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-11 Emanuela Fachini , János Körner

We give a classification and complete algebraic description of groups allowing only finitely many (left multiplication invariant) circular orders. In particular, they are all solvable groups with a specific semi-direct product…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-21 Adam Clay , Kathryn Mann , Cristóbal Rivas

In this note, we report on a record-breaking Condorcet domain (CD) for n=8 alternatives. We show that there exists a CD of size 224, which is optimal and essentially unique (up to isomorphism). If we consider the underlying permutations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Charles Leedham-Green , Klas Markström , Søren Riis

We study the size (or volume) of balls in the metric space of permutations, $S_n$, under the infinity metric. We focus on the regime of balls with radius $r = \rho \cdot (n\!-\!1)$, $\rho \in [0,1]$, i.e., a radius that is a constant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Moshe Schwartz , Pascal O. Vontobel

A bounded subset of a normed linear space is said to be (diametrically) complete if it cannot be enlarged without increasing the diameter. A complete super set of a bounded set $K$ having the same diameter as $K$ is called a completion of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Chan He , Horst Martini , Senlin Wu

We say that a reversible boolean function on n bits has alternation depth d if it can be written as the sequential composition of d reversible boolean functions, each of which acts only on the top n-1 bits or on the bottom n-1 bits.…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Peter Selinger

For each $\alpha \in \{0,1,-1 \}$, we count diagonally and antidiagonally symmetric alternating sign matrices (DASASMs) of fixed odd order with a maximal number of $\alpha$'s along the diagonal and the antidiagonal, as well as DASASMs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Arvind Ayyer , Roger E. Behrend , Ilse Fischer

This paper studies two topics concerning on the orthogonal complement of one dimensional subspace with respect to a given quadratic form on a vector space over a number field. One is to determine the invariants for the isomorphism class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Manabu Murata

Feasible binary programs often have multiple optimal solutions, which is of interest in applications as they allow the user to choose between alternative optima without deteriorating the objective function. In this article, we present the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Thomas R. Cameron , Sebastian Charmot , Jonad Pulaj