Related papers: Sign of the solution to a non-cooperative system
In this paper we investigate sign-changing points of nontrivial real-valued solutions of homogeneous Sturm-Liouville differential equations of the form $-d(du/d\alpha)+ud\beta=0$, where $d\alpha$ is a positive Borel measure supported…
We are concerned with sign-changing solutions of the following gauged nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in dimension two including the so-called Chern-Simons term \begin{align*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\triangle {u}+\omega…
The Monte Carlo evaluation of path integrals is one of a few general purpose methods to approach strongly coupled systems. It is used in all branches of Physics, from QCD/nuclear physics to the correlated electron systems. However, many…
We consider singular quasilinear elliptic systems with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Using Leray-Schauder topological degree, combined with the sub-supersolutions method and suitable truncation arguments, we establish the…
We consider time-invariant nonlinear $n$-dimensional strongly $2$-cooperative systems, that is, systems that map the set of vectors with up to weak sign variation to its interior. Strongly $2$-cooperative systems enjoy a strong…
We consider the fractional critical Schr{\"o}dinger equation (FCSE) \begin{align*} \slaplace{u}-\abs{u}^{2^{\ast}_{s}-2}u=0, \end{align*} where $u \in \dot H^s( \R^N)$, $N\geq 2$, $0<s<1$ and $2^{\ast}_{s}=\frac{2N}{N-2s}$. By virtue of the…
We study a system of equations arising in the Chern-Simons model on finite graphs. Using the iteration scheme and the upper and lower solutions method, we get existence of solutions in the non-critical case. The critical case is dealt with…
In this paper, we are concerned with the following Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system with critical nonlinearity and critical nonlocal term due to the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality \begin{equation}\begin{cases} -\Delta u+u+\lambda\phi…
We study the existence of sign-changing solutions to the nonlinear heat equation $\partial _t u = \Delta u + |u|^\alpha u$ on ${\mathbb R}^N $, $N\ge 3$, with $\frac {2} {N-2} < \alpha <\alpha _0$, where $\alpha _0=\frac {4} {N-4+2\sqrt{…
Yuan's theorem of the alternative is an important theoretical tool in optimization, which provides a checkable certificate for the infeasibility of a strict inequality system involving two homogeneous quadratic functions. In this paper, we…
We construct fast, structure-preserving iterations for computing the sign decomposition of a unitary matrix $A$ with no eigenvalues equal to $\pm i$. This decomposition factorizes $A$ as the product of an involutory matrix $S =…
The two-dimensional signed small ball inequality states that for all possible choices of signs, $$ \left\| \sum_{|R| = 2^{-n}}{ \varepsilon_R h_R} \right\|_{L^{\infty}} \gtrsim n,$$ where the summation runs over all dyadic rectangles in the…
This paper is devoted to the study of the sign of the Green's function related to a general linear $n^{\rm th}$-order operator, depending on a real parameter, $T_n[M]$, coupled with the $(k,n-k)$ boundary value conditions. If operator…
We study the following coupled Schr\"{o}dinger equations which have appeared as several models from mathematical physics: {displaymath} {cases}-\Delta u_1 +\la_1 u_1 = \mu_1 u_1^3+\beta u_1 u_2^2, \quad x\in \Omega, -\Delta u_2 +\la_2 u_2…
We consider a stochastic differential equations which is driven by a Levy process. It turns out that the solution process is a Feller process if the coefficient of the SDE is bounded. Using a probabilistic formula we calculate the symbol,…
To tackle the sign problem in the simulations of systems having indefinite or complex-valued measures, we propose a new approach which yields statistical errors smaller than the crude Monte Carlo using absolute values of the original…
We are concerned with the existence and asymptotic behavior of multiple radial sign-changing solutions with the nodal characterization for a Kirchhoff-type problem involving the nonlinearity $|u|^{p-2}u(2<p<4)$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. By…
We study parametric double phase problems involving superlinear nonlinearities with a growth that need not necessarily be polynomial. Based on truncation and comparison methods the existence of two constant sign solutions is shown provided…
It is known that the Barlow-Proschan index of a system with i.i.d. component lifetimes coincides with the Shapley value, a concept introduced earlier in cooperative game theory. Due to a result by Owen, this index can be computed…
We give an upper bound for the least energy of a sign-changing solution to the the nonlinear scalar field equation $$-\Delta u = f(u), \qquad u\in D^{1,2}(\mathbb{R}^{N}),$$ where $N\geq5$ and the nonlinearity $f$ is subcritical at infinity…