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Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are moving rapidly from laboratory research into clinical, edge, and real-world settings. Under ISO/IEC 8663:2025, a BCI is a direct communication link between central nervous system activity and external…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Lei Sun , Xiuqing Mao , Shuai Zhang , Qingyu Zeng , Min Zhao , Jiyuan Li , Wenle Dong

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) offer a direct communication pathway between the human brain and external devices, holding significant promise for individuals with severe neurological impairments. However, their widespread adoption is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Yankai Chen , Xinni Zhang , Yifei Zhang , Yangning Li , Henry Peng Zou , Chunyu Miao , Weizhi Zhang , Xue Liu , Philip S. Yu

The present paper examines the viability of a radically novel idea for brain-computer interface (BCI), which could lead to novel technological, experimental and clinical applications. BCIs are computer-based systems that enable either…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-03 Vahid Salari , Serafim Rodrigues , Erhan Saglamyurek , Christoph Simon , Daniel Oblak

Mental Imagery based Brain-Computer Interfaces (MI-BCI) enable their users to control an interface, e.g., a prosthesis, by performing mental imagery tasks only, such as imagining a right arm movement while their brain activity is measured…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Léa Pillette , Camille Jeunet , Roger N'Kambou , Bernard N'Kaoua , Fabien Lotte

In this paper we will describe all necessary parts of Brain-Computer Interface (BCI), such as source of signals, hardware, software, analysis, architectures of complete system. We also will go along various applications of BCI, view some…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-03-16 Kirill A. Sorudeykin

In the field of brain-computer interface (BCI) research, the availability of high-quality open-access datasets is essential to benchmark the performance of emerging algorithms. The existing open-access datasets from past competitions mostly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-29 Anirban Chowdhury , Javier Andreu-Perez

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) connect biological neurons in the brain with external systems like prosthetics and computers. They are increasingly incorporating processing capabilities to analyze and stimulate neural activity, and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Muhammed Ugur , Raghavendra Pradyumna Pothukuchi , Abhishek Bhattacharjee

Communication and computer interaction are important for autonomy in modern life. Unfortunately, these capabilities can be limited or inaccessible for the millions of people living with paralysis. While implantable brain-computer interfaces…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Hamza Peracha , Carrina Iacobacci , Tyler Singer-Clark , Leigh R. Hochberg , Sergey D. Stavisky , David M. Brandman , Nicholas S. Card

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are evolving from research prototypes into clinical, assistive, and performance enhancement technologies. Despite the rapid rise and promise of implantable technologies, there is a need for better and more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-27 Gao Wang , Yingying Huang , Lars Muckli , Daniele Faccio

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is an interdisciplinary field that allows individuals to connect with the external world. The performance of BCI systems relies predominantly on the advancements of signal acquisition technology.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Yike Sun , Xiaogang Chen , Bingchuan Liu , Liyan Liang , Yijun Wang , Shangkai Gao , Xiaorong Gao

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) show enormous potential for advancing personalized medicine. However, BCIs also introduce new avenues for cyber-attacks or security compromises. In this article, we analyze the problem and make…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Tyler Schroder , Renee Sirbu , Sohee Park , Jessica Morley , Sam Street , Luciano Floridi

The analysis of the current integration attempts of some modes and use cases of user-machine interaction is presented. The new concept of the user-driven intelligent interface is proposed on the basis of multimodal augmented reality and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-12-11 S. Stirenko , Yu. Gordienko , T. Shemsedinov , O. Alienin , Yu. Kochura , N. Gordienko , A. Rojbi , J. R. López Benito , E. Artetxe González

The metaverse has gained tremendous popularity in recent years, allowing the interconnection of users worldwide. However, current systems in metaverse scenarios, such as virtual reality glasses, offer a partial immersive experience. In this…

During the last few years, intensive research efforts are being done in the field of brain interfaces to extract neuro-information from the signals representing neuronal activities in the human brain. Recent development of brain-to-computer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-30 Dick Carrillo Melgarejo , Renan Moioli , Pedro Nardelli

Over the last half century, the main application of Brain Computer Interfaces, BCIs has been controlling wheelchairs and neural prostheses or generating text or commands for people with restricted mobility. There has been very limited…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Tong Bill Xu , Saleh Kalantari

The analysis of brain connectivity aims to understand the emergence of functional networks into the brain. This information can be used in the process of electroencephalographic (EEG) signal analysis and classification for a braincomputer…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-28 J. A. Gaxiola-Tirado

A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a communication system that receives neurological signals from the brain and translates them into control commands for electrical (e.g., computer mouse) and electromechanical (e.g., Wheelchair) devices.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Amin Behdad , Amro Nour , Arash Zereshkian , Cesar Marquez Chin , Milos Popovic

Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technologies have the potential to improve the lives of millions of people around the world, whether through assistive technologies or clinical diagnostic tools. Despite advancements in the field, however, at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Chad Mello , Troy Weingart , Ethan M. Rudd

Researchers increasingly explore deploying brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for able-bodied users, with the motivation of accessing mental states more directly than allowed by existing body-mediated interaction. This motivation seems to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Barış Serim , Michiel Spapé , Giulio Jacucci

Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) comprise a rapidly evolving field of technology with the potential of far-reaching impact in domains ranging from medical over industrial to artistic, gaming, and military. Today, these emerging BCI…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Maryna Kapitonova , Philipp Kellmeyer , Simon Vogt , Tonio Ball