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Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are critical for Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) applications. However, GNSS are highly vulnerable to spoofing attacks, where adversaries transmit counterfeit signals to mislead…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Abyad Enan , Mashrur Chowdhury , Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) suffer from sensor drifts in GPS denied environments, which can lead to potentially dangerous situations. To avoid intolerable sensor drifts in the presence of GPS spoofing attacks, we propose a safety…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-14 Wenbin Wan , Hunmin Kim , Naira Hovakimyan , Lui Sha , Petros G. Voulgaris

Vehicular Networks are one of the enabling technologies for cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems. For accurate and precise time synchronization in vehicular networks, Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is getting increasing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Khondokar Fida Hasan , Yanming Feng , Yu-Chu Tian

In order to combat the spoofing of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals we propose a novel approach for satellite signal authentication based on information-theoretic security. In particular we superimpose to the navigation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-19 Francesco Formaggio , Stefano Tomasin

In this study, we propose an innovative method for the real-time detection of GPS spoofing attacks targeting drones, based on the video stream captured by a drone's camera. The proposed method collects frames from the video stream and their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Barak Davidovich , Ben Nassi , Yuval Elovici

Compared to traditional electromagnetic stealth (ES) materials, which are effective only within specific frequencies and orientations, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) technology introduces a novel paradigm for achieving dynamic and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Qingjie Wu , Beixiong Zheng , Guangchi Zhang , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng , A. Lee Swindlehurst

Accurate localization is crucial for water robotics, yet traditional onboard Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) approaches are difficult or ineffective due to signal reflection on the water's surface and its high cost of aquatic GNSS…

During strong magnetic storms, the errors of determination of the range, frequency Doppler shift and angles of arrival of transionospheric radio signals exceeds the one for magnetically quiet days by one order of magnitude as a minimum.…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Afraimovich

It is widely recognised that over-reliance on GNSS (e.g GPS) for time synchronisation represents an acute threat to modern society, and a diversity of alternatives are required to mitigate the threat of an outage. This paper proposes a GNSS…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-28 Stephen Robson

Reliable geolocation of non-cooperative emitters in environments where Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are unavailable or degraded is a key enabler for spectrum regulation, emergency response, autonomous mobility, and Integrated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Rafal Szczepanik

In fifth generation (5G) new radio (NR), the demodulation reference signal (DMRS) is employed for channel estimation as part of coherent demodulation of the physical uplink shared channel. However, DMRS spoofing poses a serious threat to 5G…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Shao-Di Wang , Hui-Ming Wang , Chen Feng , Victor C. M. Leung

SpoofTrackBench is a reproducible, modular benchmark for evaluating adversarial robustness in real-time localization and tracking (RTLS) systems under radar spoofing. Leveraging the Hampton University Skyler Radar Sensor dataset, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Van Le , Tan Le

The development of deep learning technology has greatly promoted the performance improvement of automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology, which has demonstrated an ability comparable to human hearing in many tasks. Voice interfaces are…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Jinghui Xu , Jifeng Zhu , Yong Yang

We present results from the first application of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS; e.g., the Global Positioning System, GPS) for radio beam calibration using a commercial GNSS receiver with the Deep Dish Development Array (D3A)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-25 Sabrina Berger , Arianna Lasinski , Vincent MacKay , Eamon Egan , Dallas Wulf , Aman Chokshi , Jonathan Sievers

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) provide Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) information to over 4 billion devices worldwide. Despite its pervasive use in safety critical and high precision applications, GNSS remains…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Arslan Mumtaz , Mridula Singh

The transition toward cognitive global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers requires accurate interference classification to trigger adaptive mitigation strategies. However, conventional methods relying on Time-Frequency Analysis…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Zhihan Zeng , Hongyuan Shu , Kaihe Wang , Lu Chen , Amir Hussian , Yanjun Huang , Junchu Zhao , Yue Xiu , Zhongpei Zhang

This paper investigates whether large-scale GNSS spoofing activity can be inferred from maritime Automatic Identification System (AIS) position reports. A data-processing framework, called SeaSpoofFinder, available here:…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Jón Winkel , Tom Willems , Cillian O'Driscoll , Ignacio Fernandez-Hernandez

Electronic countermeasure (ECM) technology plays a critical role in modern electronic warfare, which can interfere with enemy radar detection systems by noise or deceptive signals. However, the conventional active jamming strategy incurs…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Haozhe Wang , Beixiong Zheng , Xiaodan Shao , Rui Zhang

Many multi-sensor navigation systems urgently demand accurate positioning initialization from global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) in challenging static scenarios. However, ground blockages against line-of-sight (LOS) signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-03 Yiran Luo , Li-Ta Hsu , Yang Jiang , Baoyu Liu , Zhetao Zhang , Yan Xiang , Naser El-Sheimy

In this paper, we study the privately-own IRIDIUM satellite constellation, to provide a location service that is independent of the GNSS. In particular, we apply our findings to propose a new GNSS spoofing detection solution, exploiting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-20 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore , Roberto Di Pietro