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Conforming to W3C specifications, mobile web browsers allow JavaScript code in a web page to access motion and orientation sensor data without the user's permission. The associated risks to user security and privacy are however not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Maryam Mehrnezhad , Ehsan Toreini , Siamak F. Shahandashti , Feng Hao

In recent years, many countries have started enacting laws to safeguard privacy of personal data of their citizens collected and maintained by various enterprises through websites, mobile apps, and other means. It is imperative that the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ajay Dhakar , Arunesh Sinha , Shamik Sural

Autonomous agents increasingly interact with the web, yet most websites remain designed for human browsers -- a fundamental mismatch that the emerging ``Agentic Web'' must resolve. Agents must repeatedly browse pages, inspect DOMs, and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Lewis Tham , Nicholas Mac Gregor Garcia , Jungpil Hahn

Smartphone technology has drastically improved over the past decade. These improvements have seen the creation of specialized health applications, which offer consumers a range of health-related activities such as tracking and checking…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-30 I Wayan Budi Sentana , Muhammad Ikram , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Shlomo Berkovsky

Understanding the common vulnerabilities in web applications help businesses be better prepared in protecting their data against such attacks. With the knowledge gained from research users and developers can be better equipped to deal with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-21 Matthew Bach-Nutman

We present new analytic techniques for inferring HTTP semantics from passive observations of HTTPS that can infer the value of important fields including the status-code, Content-Type, and Server, and the presence or absence of several…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Blake Anderson , Andrew Chi , Scott Dunlop , David McGrew

Modern single page web applications require client-side executions of application logic, including critical functionality such as client-side cryptography. Existing mechanisms such as TLS and Subresource Integrity secure the communication…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-23 Echo Meißner , Frank Kargl , Benjamin Erb

Web browsers are the most common tool to perform various activities over the internet. Along with normal mode, all modern browsers have private browsing mode. The name of the mode varies from browser to browser but the purpose of the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Abu Awal Md Shoeb

Cryptocat is a Free and Open Source Software (FL/OSS) browser extension that makes use of web technologies in order to provide easy to use, accessible, encrypted instant messaging to the general public. We aim to investigate how to best…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-24 Nadim Kobeissi , Arlo Breault

IPv6 is being more and more adopted, in part to facilitate the millions of smart devices that have already been installed at home. Unfortunately, we find that the privacy of a substantial fraction of end-users is still at risk, despite the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Said Jawad Saidi , Oliver Gasser , Georgios Smaragdakis

OAuth is the new de facto standard for delegating authorization in the web. An important limitation of OAuth is the fact that it was designed for authorization and not for authentication. The usage of OAuth for authentication thus leads to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Vladislav Mladenov , Christian Mainka , Jörg Schwenk

Applications written to run on conventional operating systems typically depend on OS abstractions like processes, pipes, signals, sockets, and a shared file system. Porting these applications to the web currently requires extensive…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Bobby Powers , John Vilk , Emery D. Berger

Mobile devices have access to personal, potentially sensitive data, and there is a large number of mobile applications and third-party libraries that transmit this information over the network to remote servers (including app developer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Evita Bakopoulou , Anastasia Shuba , Athina Markopoulou

A variety of tools have been introduced recently that are designed to help people protect their privacy on the Internet. These tools perform many different functions in-cluding encrypting and/or anonymizing communications, preventing the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Lorrie Faith Cranor

Contemporary web pages with increasingly sophisticated interfaces rival traditional desktop applications for interface complexity and are often called web applications or RIA (Rich Internet Applications). They often require the execution of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Ruslan R. Fayzrakhmanov , Christopher Michels , Mandy Neumann

Modern web applications serve large amounts of sensitive user data, access to which is typically governed by data-access policies. Enforcing such policies is crucial to preventing improper data access, and prior work has proposed many…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Wen Zhang , Eric Sheng , Michael Chang , Aurojit Panda , Mooly Sagiv , Scott Shenker

Certain HTTP Cookies on certain sites can be a source of content bias in archival crawls. Accommodating Cookies at crawl time, but not utilizing them at replay time may cause cookie violations, resulting in defaced composite mementos that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Sawood Alam , Plinio Vargas , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

The use of passwords and the need to protect passwords are not going away. The majority of websites that require authentication continue to support password authentication. Even high-security applications such as Internet Banking portals,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Teik Guan Tan , Pawel Szalachowski , Jianying Zhou

A wide variety of smartphone applications today rely on third-party advertising services, which provide libraries that are linked into the hosting application. This situation is undesirable for both the application author and the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Shashi Shekhar , Michael Dietz , Dan S. Wallach

Nearly every second website is using a Content Management System (CMS) such as WordPress, Drupal, and Joomla. These systems help to create and modify digital data, typically within a collaborative environment. One common feature is to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-08 Marcus Niemietz , Mario Korth , Christian Mainka , Juraj Somorovsky