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Related papers: Effect of Scalar Boson on Fermionic Dark Star

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Fermion-boson stars are solutions of the gravitationally coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Hydrodynamic equations system. By means of methods developed in previous works, we perform a stability analysis of fermion-boson stars that include a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-21 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Ricardo Becerril , L. Arturo Ureña-López

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter offer a promising solution to several unresolved issues within the collisionless cold dark matter framework. For asymmetric dark matter, these self-interactions may encourage gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-31 Mariachiara Celato , Christian J. Krüger , Kostas D. Kokkotas

In this work, we explore the possible scenario of strange stars admixed with fermionic or bosonic dark matter. For the description of the ``visible'' sector, we use a specific phenomenological quark model that takes into account in-medium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-29 Isabella Marzola , Everson H. Rodrigues , Anderson F. Coelho , Odilon Lourenço

We consider the implications of fermionic asymmetric dark matter for a "mixed neutron star" composed of ordinary baryons and dark fermions. We find examples, where for a certain range of dark fermion mass -- when it is less than that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 I. Goldman , R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , D. Rosenbaum , V. Teplitz

We investigate the properties of fermion-boson stars (FBSs), which can be viewed as neutron stars with a bosonic dark matter (DM) admixture. A challenge in studying the impact of DM on neutron stars is the absence of a universally accepted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-21 Kelvin Ka-Ho Lam , Lap-Ming Lin

We analyse the (thermo)dynamics of the scalar degrees of freedom in the scalar boson stars through the dark matter density under extreme conditions. The boson stars are studied in terms of a dark scalar sector in such a way this sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 G. A. Kozlov

Light bosonic dark matter can form gravitationally bound states known as boson stars. In this work, we explore a new signature of these objects interacting with the interstellar medium (ISM). We show how small effective couplings between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Javier F. Acevedo , Amit Bhoonah , Joseph Bramante

We consider a homogeneous mixture of bosons and polarized fermions. We find that long-range and attractive fermion-mediated interactions between bosons have dramatic effects on the properties of the bosons. We construct the phase diagram…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-10 Dong-Chen Zheng , Lin Wen , Chun-Rong Ye , Renyuan Liao

Scalar boson stars and Dirac stars are solitonic solutions of the Einstein{Klein-Gordon and Einstein- Dirac classical equations, respectively. Despite the different bosonic vs: fermionic nature of the matter field, these solutions to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Carlos Herdeiro , Ilya Perapechka , Eugen Radu , Yakov Shnir

We investigate the astrophysical consequences of an attractive long-range interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter. Our study highlights the role of this interaction in inducing dynamical friction between dark matter and stars,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-06 Yang Ma , Zihui Wang

Theoretical models of self-interacting dark matter represent a promising answer to a series of open problems within the so-called collisionless cold dark matter (CCDM) paradigm. In case of asymmetric dark matter, self-interactions might…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-02 Andrea Maselli , Pantelis Pnigouras , Niklas Gønlund Nielsen , Chris Kouvaris , Kostas D. Kokkotas

In this work we consider how the appearance of gradients of pseudoscalar condensates in dense systems may possibly influence the transport properties of photons in such a medium as well as other thermodynamic characteristics. We adopt the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 A. A. Andrianov , V. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu , S. S. Kolevatov

The existence and detection of scalar fields could provide solutions to long-standing puzzles about the nature of dark matter, the dark compact objects at the centre of most galaxies, and other phenomena. Yet, self-interacting scalar fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-27 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Juan Barranco , Argelia Bernal , Luciano Rezzolla

Massive boson stars are self-gravitating configurations of self-interacting scalar fields and can be modeled by a massive scalar field with a quartic self-interaction potential. It has been shown that the equation of state and static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 Swarnim Shirke , Bikram Keshari Pradhan , Debarati Chatterjee , Laura Sagunski , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

The presence of dark matter (DM) within neutron stars (NSs) can be introduced by different accumulation scenarios in which DM and baryonic matter (BM) may interact only through the gravitational force. In this work, we consider asymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-05 Davood Rafiei Karkevandi , Mahboubeh Shahrbaf , Soroush Shakeri , Stefan Typel

Mixed fermion-boson stars are stable, horizonless, everywhere regular solutions of the coupled Einstein-(complex, massive) Klein-Gordon-Euler system. While isolated neutron stars and boson stars are uniquely determined by their central…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-14 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José Antonio Font

In this article we study the dynamics of fermions in a fermion-scalar plasma. We begin by obtaining the effective in-medium Dirac equation in real time which is fully renormalized and causal and leads to the initial value problem. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , Y. J. Ng , D. -S. Lee , S. -Y. Wang

The properties of scalar quarks are studied, especially the formation of fermionic mesons with an anti-quark. On the basis of this theoretical investigation together with the experimental data, both from last year and from this year, of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-27 Jean-Marc Richard , Tai Tsun Wu

Exchange processes are responsible for the stability of elementary boson condensates with respect to their possible fragmentation. This remains true for composite bosons when single fermion exchanges are included but spin degrees of freedom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-11 M. Combescot , R. Combescot , M. Alloing , F. Dubin

We propose a model of asymmetric bosonic dark matter (DM) with self-repulsion mediated by the vector field coupled to the complex scalar particles. By adopting the two-fluid formalism, we study different DM distribution regimes, either,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Edoardo Giangrandi , Violetta Sagun , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Constança Providência , Tim Dietrich