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Related papers: Long-term microstructural evolution of tungsten un…

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Nanostructured tungsten has been reported as a possible alternative plasma-facing material due to its potential ability to self-heal radiation-induced defects, a property that is attributed to its high density of grain boundaries (GB).…

We study the heat capacity and neutrino emission reactions (direct and modified Urca processes, nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung, Cooper pairing of nucleons) in matter of supranuclear density of the neutron star cores with superfluid neutrons…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 D. G. Yakovlev , K. P. Levenfish , Yu. A. Shibanov

Radiation-induced embrittlement of nuclear steels is one of the main limiting factors for safe long-term operation of nuclear power plants. In support of accurate and safe reactor pressure vessel (RPV) lifetime assessments, we developed a…

The kinetics of dislocations is studied with computer simulation at loadings of different intensity. It is established that the dislocations have a few different structural states. The dislocations "with the micropore" play important role…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Metlov

Neutron stars exhibit magnetic fields and densities far beyond those achievable in terrestrial laboratories, offering a natural probe of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions. Using observationally anchored mass-radius…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Abriana Lyda , Prajwal MohanMurthy

In this report, the evolution of the local atomic structure of the Zr50Nb50 melt was investigated by applying temperature (2600 to 300 K) and pressure (0 to 50 Gpa) using classical molecular dynamics simulations. To gain clear insight into…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-11 Frew Gashaw Asefa , Yi Ma , Qin Wu , Yedilfana Setarge Mekonnen , Tekalign Terfa Debela

Deformation, a key concept in our understanding of heavy nuclei, is based on a mean-field description that breaks the rotational invariance of the nuclear many-body Hamiltonian. We present a method to analyze nuclear deformations at finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 Y. Alhassid , C. N. Gilbreth , G. F. Bertsch

We study the neutrino distributions that arise in a simulation of a neutron star merger that uses a Monte Carlo (MC) neutrino transport scheme. In a snapshot taken 1 ms after merger, we calculate relevant observables to test when neutrinos…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Mark G. Alford , Liam Brodie , Francois Foucart , Alexander Haber

Nuclear burning plays a key role in a wide range of astrophysical stellar transients, including thermonuclear, pair instability, and core collapse supernovae, as well as kilonovae and collapsars. Turbulence is now understood to also play a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-07 Yossef Zenati , Robert T. Fisher

Young star clusters can inherit bulk rotation from the molecular clouds from which they have formed. This rotation can affect the long-term evolution of a star cluster and its constituent stellar populations. In this study, we aim to…

The temperature in the crust of an accreting neutron star, which comprises its outermost kilometer, is set by heating from nuclear reactions at large densities, neutrino cooling, and heat transport from the interior. The heated crust has…

Correct interpretation of X-ray observations of transiently accreting neutron stars requires modeling of nuclear-physical processes in these objects. We consider a chain of nuclear reactions that drives the crust composition in an accreting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-28 Nikolay N. Shchechilin , Andrey I. Chugunov

We propose a mechanism of thermalization of nucleons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions. Our model belongs, to a certain degree, to the transport ones; we consider the evolution of the system, but we parametrize this development by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-13 D. Anchishkin , A. Muskeyev , S. Yezhov

The time-dependent kinetics of formation and evolution of nano-size atomic clusters is investigated and illustrated with the nucleation dynamics of ion-seed Ar$_n$H$^+$ particles. The rates of growth and degradation of Ar-atomic shells…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-02-23 M. G. Rozman , M. Bredice , J. Smucker , H. R. Sadeghpour , D. Vrinceanu , R. Cote , V. Kharchenko

We describe a new method to incorporate thermonuclear heating in the envelope of accreting neutron star into long term simulations of their thermal evolution. We obtain boundary conditions for the heat exchange between the envelope and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-01 Martin Nava-Callejas , Dany Page , Yuri Cavecchi

A fully quantitative description of equilibrium and dynamical properties of hot nuclear matter will be needed for the interpretation of the available and forthcoming astrophysical data, providing information on the post merger phase of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-05 Omar Benhar , Alessandro Lovato , Lucas Tonetto

We carry out molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulations to characterize nucleation in liquid clusters of 600 Lennard-Jones particles over a broad range of temperatures. We use the formalism of mean first-passage times to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-05 Shahrazad M. A. Malek , Gregory P. Morrow , Ivan Saika-Voivod

We investigate the evolution of the magnetic field of isolated pulsars and of neutron stars in different kinds of binary systems, assuming the field to be originally confined to the crust. Our results for the field evolution in isolated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Sushan Konar , Dipankar Bhattacharya

The present contribution deals with the thermomechanical modeling of the strain-induced crystallization in unfilled polymers. This phenomenon significantly influences mechanical and thermal properties of polymers and has to be taken into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-11 Serhat Aygün , Sandra Klinge

This work investigates the mechanisms of crystal nucleation in metal melts, in dependence on the influence of their shape and volume. Investigations were conducted on both thin flat and bulk samples prepared of low-temperature Wood's metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 A. S. Nuradinov , K. A. Sirenko , I. A. Nuradinov , O. V. Chystiakov , D. O. Derecha