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Related papers: Long-term microstructural evolution of tungsten un…

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Structure of cold and hot dense matter at subnuclear densities is investigated by quantum molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations. Obtained phase diagrams show that the density of the phase boundaries between the different nuclear structures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gentaro Watanabe , Katsuhiko Sato , Kenji Yasuoka , Toshikazu Ebisuzaki

The present article proposes a detailed study of recrystallization of zircaloy-4 under hot forming conditions by means of experimental and numerical tools. Thermomechanical tests and characterization campaigns that have been necessary for…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-17 Victor Grand , Baptiste Flipon , Alexis Gaillac , Marc Bernacki

The shell evolution of neutron-rich nuclei with temperature is studied in a beyond-mean-field framework rooted in the meson-nucleon Lagrangian. The temperature-dependent Dyson equation with the dynamical kernel taking into account the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-19 Herlik Wibowo , Elena Litvinova

The merger of two neutron stars leaves behind a rapidly spinning hypermassive object whose survival is believed to depend on the maximum mass supported by the nuclear equation of state, angular momentum redistribution by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 J. D. Kaplan , C. D. Ott , E. P. O'Connor , K. Kiuchi , L. Roberts , M. Duez

We develop a one-dimensional mathematical model for the loading process of hydrogen in a metal hydride tank. The model describes the evolution of the density and pressure of the hydrogen gas, the temperature of the tank, the averaged…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Francesc Font , Attila Husar , Tim Myers , Maria Aguareles , Esther Barrabés

Context. Large thermal variations have been observed in neutron stars that typically are not aligned with density gradients. Such terms may activate the Biermann battery effect, leading to thermoelectric interactions and to the generation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 Dionysios Gakis , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Thermal effects for inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering off even-even nuclei in the iron region are studied. Allowed and first-forbidden contributions to the cross sections are calculated within the quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. I. Vdovin , V. Yu. Ponomarev , J. Wambach

A review is given on the studies of formation of light clusters and heavier fragments in heavy-ion collisions at incident energies from several tens of MeV/nucleon to several hundred MeV/nucleon, focusing on dynamical aspects and on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-05 Akira Ono

We study the coalescence of nanoscale metal clusters in an inert-gas atmosphere using constant-energy molecular dynamics. The coalescence proceeds via atomic diffusion with the release of surface energy raising the temperature. If the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shaun C. Hendy , Simon A. Brown , Michael Hyslop

We have performed large-scale Lennard-Jones molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous vapor-to-liquid nucleation, with $10^9$ atoms. This large number allows us to resolve extremely low nucleation rates, and also provides excellent…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Jürg Diemand , Kyoko K. Tanaka , Hidekazu Tanaka

We discuss the effect of nonlinear bulk viscosity and the associated reheating on the evolution of newly born, rapidly rotating neutron stars with r-modes destabilized through the Chandrasekhar-Friedman-Schutz (CFS) mechanism. Bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Reisenegger , Axel Bonacic

When a crystalline solid such as iron is cooled across a structural transition, its final microstructure depends sensitively on the cooling rate. For instance, an adiabatic cooling across the transition results in an equilibrium `ferrite',…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Madan Rao , Surajit Sengupta

Formation of large volume fractions of Mn-Ni-Si precipitates (MNSPs) causes excess irradiation embrittlement of reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steels at high, extended-life fluences. Thus, a new and unique, semi-empirical cluster dynamics…

A phase transformation in a metastable phase can be affected when it is subjected to a high intensity ultrasound wave. In this study we determined the effect of oscillation in pressure and temperature on a phase transformation using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-17 S. R. Haqshenas , I. J. Ford , N. Saffari

Matter in neutron star collisions can reach densities up to few times the nuclear saturation threshold and temperatures up to one hundred MeV. Understanding the structure and composition of such matter requires many-body nonperturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Albino Perego , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , David Radice

Because of thermal expansion and residual interactions, hot nuclear fragments produced in multifragmentation reactions may have lower nucleon density than the equilibrium density of cold nuclei. In terms of liquid-drop model this effect can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Buyukcizmeci , A. S. Botvina , I. N. Mishustin , R. Ogul

Long-term neutrino-radiation resistive-magnetohydrodynamics simulations in full general relativity are performed for a system composed of a massive neutron star and a torus formed as a remnant of binary neutron star mergers. The simulation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-21 Masaru Shibata , Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi

In order to predict the long-term effects of irradiation on the material properties of tungsten, a continuum approach to simulating the interactions of dislocation loops, which arise from radiation damage, is proposed. Continuum models of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-20 Joseph Duque Lopez , Sergei Dudarev , James Kermode , Thomas Hudson

The modeling of stellar spectra is pervasive in astronomy. Conventionally, the shapes of absorption lines are modeled by convolving thermal profiles (computed given some model stellar atmosphere and line list) with broadening kernels…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-11 Michael L. Palumbo

Nuclear reactions heat and cool the crust of accreting neutron stars and need to be understood to interpret observations of X-ray bursts and of long-term cooling in transiently accreting systems. It was recently suggested that previously…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-16 H. Schatz , Z. Meisel , E. F. Brown , S. S. Gupta , G. W. Hitt , W. R. Hix , R. Jain , R. Lau , P. Möller , W. -J. Ong , P. S. Shternin , Y. Xu , M. Wiescher