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We prove the main conjecture in Vinogradov's Mean Value Theorem for degrees higher than three. This will be a consequence of a sharp decoupling inequality for curves

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter , Larry Guth

The problems of optimally estimating a phase, a direction, and the orientation of a Cartesian frame (or trihedron) with general pure states are addressed. Special emphasis is put on estimation schemes that allow for inconclusive answers or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 B. Gendra , E. Ronco-Bonvehi , J. Calsamiglia , R. Muñoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

We present an algorithm to approximate the solutions to variational problems where set of admissible functions consists of convex functions. The main motivator behind this numerical method is estimating solutions to Adverse Selection…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-07 Ivar Ekeland , Santiago Moreno

We apply the efficient congruencing method to estimate Vinogradov's integral for moments of order 2s, with 1<=s<=k^2-1. Thereby, we show that quasi-diagonal behaviour holds when s=o(k^2), we obtain near-optimal estimates for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Trevor D. Wooley

Let f(1)=1, and let f(n+1)=2^{2^{f(n)}} for every positive integer n. We conjecture that if a system S \subseteq {x_i \cdot x_j=x_k: i,j,k \in {1,...,n}} \cup {x_i+1=x_k: i,k \in {1,...,n}} has only finitely many solutions in non-negative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Apoloniusz Tyszka

In this paper we develop necessary conditions for optimality, in the form of the stochastic Pontryagin maximum principle, for controlled equation with delay in the state and with control dependent noise, in the general case of controls $u…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Giuseppina Guatteri , Federica Masiero

In this paper, we bound the number of solutions to a quadratic Vinogradov system of equations in which the variables are required to satisfy digital restrictions in a given base. Certain sets of permitted digits, namely those giving rise to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Kirsti D. Biggs

The advances in conic optimization have led to its increased utilization for modeling data uncertainty. In particular, conic mean-risk optimization gained prominence in probabilistic and robust optimization. Whereas the corresponding conic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Alper Atamturk , Carlos Deck , Hyemin Jeon

Convex geometries form a subclass of closure systems with unique criticals, or $UC$-systems. We show that the $F$-basis introduced in [1] for $UC$-systems, becomes optimum in convex geometries, in two essential parts of the basis: right…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Kira Adaricheva

We combine Wooley's efficient congruencing method with earlier work of Vinogradov and Hua to get effective bounds on Vinogradov's mean value theorem.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Raphael S. Steiner

We establish an interior $C^2$ estimate for $k+1$ convex solutions to Dirichlet problems of $k$-Hessian equations. We also use such estimate to obtain a rigidity theorem for $k+1$ convex entire solutions of $k$-Hessian equations in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-21 MIng Li , Changyu Ren , Zhizhang Wang

The idea of the restricted mean has been used to establish a significantly improved version of Markov's inequality that does not require any new assumptions. The result immediately extends on Chebyshev's inequalities and Chernoff's bound.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Joan del Castillo

We propose a conjecture, similar to Skolem's conjecture, on a Hasse-type principle for exponential diophantine equations. We prove that in a sense the principle is valid for "almost all" equations. Based upon this we propose a general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Cs. Bertok , L. Hajdu

This paper studies an optimal insurance contracting problem in which the preferences of the decision maker given by the sum of the expected loss and a convex, increasing function of a deviation measure. As for the deviation measure, our…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2023-12-05 Tim J. Boonen , Xia Han

An important concept of convexificators has been extended to Hadamard manifolds in this paper. The mean value theorem for convexificators on the Hadamard manifold has also been derived. Monotonicity of the bounded convexificators has been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Nagendra Singh , Akhlad Iqbal , Shahid Ali

Let $I_{s,k,r}(X)$ denote the number of integral solutions of the modified Vinogradov system of equations $$x_1^j+\ldots +x_s^j=y_1^j+\ldots +y_s^j\quad (\text{$1\le j\le k$, $j\ne r$}),$$ with $1\le x_i,y_i\le X$ $(1\le i\le s)$. By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-20 Julia Brandes , Trevor D. Wooley

We derive a priori interior Hessian estimates for special Lagrangian equation with critical and supercritical phases in general higher dimensions. Our unified approach leads to sharper estimates even for the previously known three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-02 Dake Wang , Yu Yuan

We use a generalization of Vinogradov's mean value theorem of S. Parsell, S. Prendiville and T. Wooley and ideas of W. Schmidt to give nontrivial bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences, for arbitrary polynomials, when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Bryce Kerr

In this paper, we bound the number of solutions to a general Vinogradov system of equations $x_1^j+\dots+x_s^j=y_1^j+\dots+y_s^j$, $(1\leq j\leq k)$, as well as other related systems, in which the variables are required to satisfy digital…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Kirsti D. Biggs

We apply a nested variant of multigrade efficient congruencing to estimate mean values related to that of Vinogradov. We show that when $\varphi_j\in \mathbb Z[t]$ $(1\le j\le k)$ is a system of polynomials with non-vanishing Wronskian, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Trevor D. Wooley