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It is well-known that granular mixtures that differ in size or shape segregate when sheared. In the past, two mechanisms have been proposed to describe this effect, and it is unclear if both exist. To settle this question, we consider a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 D. Hernández-Delfin , D. R. Tunuguntla , T. Weinhart , R. C. Hidalgo , A. R. Thornton

The influence of the electromagnetic irradiation pressure on a spheroidal metallic nanoparticle at the frequencies close to the surface plasmon vibrations has been considered. With the action of the radiation pressure, the polarizability of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 N. I. Grigorchuk

Stability analysis of paramagnetic prolate and oblate spheroidal particle in precessing magnetic field is studied. Bifurcation diagram is calculated analytically in dependence of magnetic field frequency and precession angle. The direction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-18 Jānis Cīmurs , Artis Brasovs , Kaspars Ērglis

We demonstrate how the mixed dynamic form factor (MDFF) can be interpreted as a quadratic form. This makes it possible to use matrix diagonalization methods to reduce the number of terms that need to be taken into account when calculating…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-16 Stefan Löffler , Viktoria Motsch , Peter Schattschneider

We investigate the optical and quantum mechanical properties of a charged spinless particle confined in a two-dimensional quantum ring under the simultaneous influence of a spiral dislocation and an external magnetic field. The dislocation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Hassan Hassanabadi , Kangxian Guo , Liangliang Lu , Edilberto O. Silva

A theory for the averaged optical characteristics of an ensemble of metal nanoparticles with different shapes has been developed. The theory is applicable both for the nanoparticle size at which the optical conductivity of the particle is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 P. M. Tomchuk , V. N. Starkov

A method is proposed to streamline the computation of hidden particle production rates by factorizing them into i) a model-independent SM contribution, and ii) a observable-independent hidden sector contribution. The Standard Model (SM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Philipp Klose

The magnetic properties of densely packed magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) assemblies are investigated from Monte Carlo simulations. The case of iron oxide nanoparticles is considered as a typical example of MNP. The main focus is put on…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-11 Vincent Russier , Caroline de Montferrand , Yoann Lalatonne , Laurence Motte

The interplay between dilatancy and particle alignment in sheared granular materials composed of non-spherical particles leads to morphological inhomogeneity. Dilatancy, driven by interparticle friction, causes the packing to expand, while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-20 Huzaif Rahim , Sudeshna Roy , Thorsten Pöschel

Magnetic gels and elastomers are promising candidates to construct reversibly excitable soft actuators, triggered from outside by magnetic fields. These magnetic fields induce or alter the magnetic interactions between discrete rigid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-02 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

The mechanism of decoherence for a quantum system with rotational degrees of freedom is studied. From a simple model of elastic scattering, we show that the non-diagonal density matrix elements of the system exponentially decay. The decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Changchun Zhong , F. Robicheaux

We report on the g factor measurement of the isomer in $^{61}Fe$ ($E^{*}=861 keV$). The isomer was produced and spin-aligned via a projectile-fragmentation reaction at intermediate energy, the Time Dependent Perturbed Angular Distribution…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Matea , G. Georgiev , J. M. Daugas , M. Hass , G. Neyens

Gravity shapes stars to become almost spherical because of the isotropic nature of gravitational attraction in Newton's theory. However, several mechanisms break this isotropy like for instance their rotation generating a centrifugal force,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Jérôme Pétri

We numerically investigate the mechanical properties of static packings of ellipsoidal particles in 2D and 3D over a range of aspect ratio and compression $\Delta \phi$. While amorphous packings of spherical particles at jamming onset…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Carl F. Schreck , Mitch Mailman , Bulbul Chakraborty , Corey S. O'Hern

Wide-band radio polarization observations offer the possibility to recover information about the magnetic fields in synchrotron sources, such as details of their three-dimensional configuration, that has previously been inaccessible. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Cathy Horellou , Andrew Fletcher

High fraction of the surface atoms considerably enhances the influence of size and shape on the magnetic and electronic properties of nanoparticles. Shape effects in ferromagnetic nanoparticles are well understood and allow to set and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-16 H. Gomonay , S. Kondovych , V. Loktev

We experimentally investigate the magnetization angle dependence $M(\alpha)$ for single crystals of MnTe altermagnetic candidate. In high magnetic fields, experimental $M(\alpha)$ curves mostly reflect standard antiferromagnetic spin-flop…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 N. N. Orlova , V. D. Esin , A. V. Timonina , N. N. Kolesnikov , E. V. Deviatov

Implementations of the Bruggeman and Maxwell Garnett homogenization formalisms were developed to estimate the relative permittivity dyadic of a homogenized composite material (HCM), namely $\underline{\underline{\epsilon}}^{\rm HCM}$,…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-07 Héctor M. Iga-Buitrón , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

A novel method to investigate the compaction behaviour of cohesive powders is presented. As a sample, a highly porous agglomerate formed by random ballistic deposition (RBD) of micron sized spherical particles is used. A nanomanipulator…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Morgeneyer , J. Schwedes , K. Johnson , D. Kadau , D. E. Wolf , L. Heim

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…