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This paper reports on the design and characteristics of a compact module integrating an optical displacement sensor and an electromagnetic actuator for use with vibration-isolation systems installed in KAGRA, the 3-km baseline…

Gravitational wave detectors such as KAGRA, a 3-km long underground laser interferometer in Japan, require elaborate passive and active seismic isolation of their mirrors. With the aim of detecting passing gravitational waves that create a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-18 Terrence Tsang , Fabián Erasmo Peña Arellano , Takafumi Ushiba , Ryutaro Takahashi , Yoichi Aso , Katherine Dooley

Mechanical vibrations in buildings are ubiquitous. Such vibrations limit the performance of sensitive instruments used, for example, for high-precision manufacturing, nanofabrication, metrology, medical systems, or microscopy. For improved…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-25 Gero L. Hermsdorf , Sven A. Szilagyi , Sebastian Rösch , Erik Schäffer

In high-precision atomic gravimeters, a rest mass is needed to provide a gravity reference, which is typically the retro-reflecting mirror of the Raman laser beams that addresses the two hyperfine ground states of the specific free-falling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Fong En Oon , Rainer Dumke

KAGRA is a second-generation interferometric gravitational-wave detector with 3-km arms constructed at Kamioka, Gifu in Japan. It is now in its final installation phase, which we call bKAGRA (baseline KAGRA), with scientific observations…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 KAGRA Collaboration , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , K. Arai , Y. Arai , S. Araki , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Atsuta , K. Awai , S. Bae , L. Baiotti , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , E. Capocasa , C-S. Chen , T-W. Chiu , K. Cho , Y-K. Chu , K. Craig , W. Creus , K. Doi , K. Eda , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , M. -K. Fujimoto , M. Fukunaga , M. Fukushima , T. Furuhata , A. Hagiwara , S. Haino , K. Hasegawa , K. Hashino , K. Hayama , S. Hirobayashi , E. Hirose , B. H. Hsieh , C-Z. Huang , B. Ikenoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , T. Kaji , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , S. Kanemura , M. Kaneyama , G. Kang , J. Kasuya , Y. Kataoka , N. Kawai , S. Kawamura , T. Kawasaki , C. Kim , J. Kim , J. C. Kim , W. S. Kim , Y. -M. Kim , N. Kimura , T. Kinugawa , S. Kirii , Y. Kitaoka , H. Kitazawa , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. K. H. Kong , K. Kotake , R. Kozu , R. Kumar , H-S. Kuo , S. Kuroyanagi , H. K. Lee , H. M. Lee , H. W. Lee , M. Leonardi , C-Y. Lin , F-L. Lin , G. C. Liu , Y. Liu , E. Majorana , S. Mano , M. Marchio , T. Matsui , F. Matsushima , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , A. Miyamoto , T. Miyamoto , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , W. Morii , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , T. Morozumi , I. Murakami , M. Musha , K. Nagano , S. Nagano , K. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , K. Nakao , Y. Namai , T. Narikawa , L. Naticchioni , L. Nguyen Quynh , W. -T. Ni , A. Nishizawa , Y. Obuchi , T. Ochi , J. J. Oh , S. H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , K. Okutomi , K. Ono , K. Oohara , C. P. Ooi , S-S. Pan , J. Park , F. E. Peña Arellano , I. Pinto , N. Sago , M. Saijo , Y. Saito , S. Saitou , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sakai , M. Sasai , M. Sasaki , Y. Sasaki , N. Sato , S. Sato , T. Sato , Y. Sekiguchi , N. Seto , M. Shibata , T. Shimoda , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , A. Suemasa , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Tahara , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , H. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , E. N. Tapia San Martin , D. Tatsumi , S. Terashima , T. Tomaru , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , A. Ueda , T. Uehara , S. Ueki , K. Ueno , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , S. Wada , T. Wakamatsu , Y. Watanabe , W-R. Xu , T. Yamada , A. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , S. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yokogawa , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. H. Yoon , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Z. -H. Zhu

Construction of the Japanese second-generation gravitational-wave detector KAGRA has been started. In the next 6 \sim 7 years, we will be able to observe the space-time ripple from faraway galaxies. KAGRA is equipped with the latest…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-06 Kentaro Somiya

We present a tabletop six-axis vibration isolation system, compatible with Ultra-High Vacuum (UHV), which is actively damped and provides 25 dB of isolation at 10 Hz and 65 dB at 100 Hz. While this isolation platform has been primarily…

The sensitivity of the gravitational-wave detector KAGRA, presently under construction, will be limited by quantum noise in a large fraction of its spectrum. The most promising technique to increase the detector sensitivity is the injection…

The Kamioka Gravitational wave detector (KAGRA) cryogenic gravitational-wave observatory has commenced joint observations with the worldwide gravitational wave detector network. Precise calibration of the detector response is essential for…

In order to achieve full detection sensitivity at low frequencies, the mirrors of interferometric gravitational wave detectors must be isolated from seismic noise. The VIRGO vibration isolator, called 'superattenuator', is fully effective…

We present a mechanical platform with enhanced vibration damping properties for cavity quantum-electrodynamics experiments. It is based on a composite design that combines a soft, vibration-damping core with a rigid shell maintaining…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 N. Sauerwein , T. Cantat-Moltrecht , I. T. Grigoras , J. -P. Brantut

Suspension thermal modes in interferometric gravitational-wave detectors produce narrow, high-Q spectral lines that can contaminate gravitational searches and bias parameter estimation. In KAGRA, cryogenic mirrors are held by thick…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-09 Lucas Moisset , Marco Meyer-Conde , Christopher Allene , Yusuke Sakai , Dan Chen , Nobuyuki Kanda , Hirotaka Takahashi

We present a procedure for the design and construction of a passive, multipole, mechanical high-stop vibration isolator. The isolator, consisting of a stack of metal disks connected by thin wires, attenuates frequencies in the kilohertz…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-10-31 Hilton W. Chan , Joshua C. Long , John C. Price

Cryogenic quantum sensing techniques are developing alongside the ever-increasing requirements for noiseless experimental environments. For instance, several groups have isolated internal system vibrations from cold heads in closed-cycle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-20 Jonah Cerbin , Ilya Sochnikov

The development of vibration protection systems that ensure efficiency and safety in the operation of process equipment and pipelines is one of the main tasks of controlling the dynamic state of machines. One of the effective methods of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-20 K. A. Bashmur , V. A. Kachaeva , V. V. Bukhtoyarov , M. V. Saramud

KAGRA is a 3-km interferometric gravitational wave telescope located in the Kamioka mine in Japan. It is the first km-class gravitational wave telescope constructed underground to reduce seismic noise, and the first km-class telescope to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-20 KAGRA Collaboration , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Atsuta , K. Awai , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , K. Craig , W. Creus , K. Doi , K. Eda , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , M. -K. Fujimoto , T. Furuhata , S. Haino , K. Hasegawa , K. Hashino , K. Hayama , S. Hirobayashi , E. Hirose , B. H. Hsieh , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , Y. Itoh , T. Kaji , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kambara , N. Kanda , S. Kanemura , M. Kaneyama , G. Kang , J. Kasuya , Y. Kataoka , N. Kawai , S. Kawamura , C. Kim , H. Kim , J. Kim , Y. Kim , N. Kimura , T. Kinugawa , S. Kirii , Y. Kitaoka , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , K. Kotake , R. Kumar , H. Lee , H. Lee , Y. Liu , N. Luca , E. Majorana , S. Mano , M. Marchio , T. Matsui , F. Matsushima , Y. Michimura , O. Miyakawa , T. Miyamoto , A. Miyamoto , K. Miyo , S. Miyoki , W. Morii , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , T. Morozumi , M. Musha , S. Nagano , K. Nagano , K. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , K. Nakao , T. Narikawa , L. Nguyen Quynh , W. -T. Ni , T. Ochi , J. Oh , S. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , K. Okutomi , K. Oohara , F. E. Peña Alleano , I. Pinto , N. Sago , M. Saijo , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , Y. Sasaki , M. Sasaki , S. Sato , T. Sato , Y. Sekiguchi , N. Seto , M. Shibata , T. Shimoda , H. Shinkai , A. Shoda , K. Somiya , E. Son , A. Suemasa , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , A. Takamori , H. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , D. Tatsumi , T. Tomaru , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , T. Uehara , S. Ueki , K. Ueno , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , S. Wada , T. Wakamatsu , T. Yamada , S. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , A. Yamamoto , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. H. Yoon , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Z. -H. Zhu

We report on the design and performance of small optic suspensions developed to suppress seismic motion of out-of-cavity optics in the Input Optics subsystem of the Advanced LIGO interferometric gravitational wave detector. These compact…

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