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In this paper, we study the spontaneous scalarization of Reissner-Nordstr{\"o}% m (RN) black holes enclosed by a cavity in an Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) model with non-minimal couplings between the scalar and Maxwell fields. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 Feiyu Yao

We study static, spherically symmetric and electrically charged black hole solutions in a quadratic Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity model. Very similar to the uncharged case, black holes undergo spontaneous scalarization for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

The phenomenon of spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes has attracted a lot of attention. In this work, we study the dynamical process of the spontaneous scalarization of charged black hole in asymptotically anti-de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Wen-Kun Luo , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Bin Wang

We present spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes (BHs) which is induced by the coupling of the scalar field to the electromagnetic field strength and the double-dual Riemann tensor $L^{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}F_{\mu\nu}F_{\alpha\beta}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-13 Taishi Ikeda , Tomohiro Nakamura , Masato Minamitsuji

Spontaneous scalarization is a gravitational phenomenon in which deviations from general relativity arise once a certain threshold in curvature is exceeded, while being entirely absent below that threshold. For black holes, scalarization is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-08 Georgios Antoniou , Antoine Lehébel , Giulia Ventagli , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We study the linear instability and the nonlinear dynamical evolution of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black hole in the Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory in asymptotic flat spacetime. We focus on the coupling function $f(\phi)=e^{-b\phi^2}$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Wei Xiong , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Bin Wang

It is well-known that parity symmetry is broken in the weak interaction but conserved for Einstein's general relativity and Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. Nevertheless, parity symmetry could also be violated in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-17 Hao-Jie Lin , Tao Zhu , Shao-Jun Zhang , Anzhong Wang

The phenomenon of spontaneous scalarisation of charged black holes (BHs) has recently motivated studies of various Einstein-Maxwell-scalar models. Within these models, different classes of BH solutions are possible, depending on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-25 Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Jutta Kunz , Alexandre M. Pombo , Eugen Radu

It has recently been demonstrated that Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes in composed Einstein-Maxwell-scalar field theories can support static scalar field configurations with a non-minimal negative coupling to the Maxwell electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-14 Shahar Hod

Spontaneous scalarization of black holes typically occurs through the condensation of a scalar field, with the field evolving from a $U(1)$-symmetric phase into a symmetry-breaking one with lower energy. We show that there exist…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Guangzhou Guo , Peng Wang , Xinmiao Wang

A model in which black hole scalarization occurs for supermassive black holes, while their less massive counterparts remain unscalarized, has been recently proposed. We explore whether this model can emerge from an effective field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-27 Farid Thaalba , Pedro G. S. Fernandes , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Th spontaneous scalarization of the Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg (EEH) black hole is performed in the EEH-scalar theory by introducing an exponential scalar coupling (with $\alpha$ coupling constant) to the Maxwell term.Here, the EEH black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Lina Zhang , De-Cheng Zou , Yun Soo Myung

We study black holes in a modified gravity scenario involving a scalar field quadratically coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. The scalar is assumed to be in a spontaneously broken phase at spatial infinity due to a bare Higgs-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 Eugeny Babichev , William T. Emond , Sabir Ramazanov

Scalarized black holes (BH) have been shown to form dynamically in extended-scalar-tensor theories, either through spontaneous scalarization -- when the BH is unstable against linear perturbations -- or through a non-linear scalarization.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-06 Zakaria Belkhadria , Alexandre M. Pombo

We investigate the possibility of spontaneous scalarization of static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotically flat black holes (BHs) in the Horndeski theory. Spontaneous scalarization of BHs is a phenomenon that the scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-31 Masato Minamitsuji , Taishi Ikeda

We identify a class of scalar-tensor theories with coupling between the scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant that exhibit spontaneous scalarization for both black holes and compact stars. In particular, these theories formally admit all of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Hector O. Silva , Jeremy Sakstein , Leonardo Gualtieri , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Emanuele Berti

We investigate scalarized black holes in the Einstein-minimally coupled scalar theory with a negative potential $V(\phi)=-\alpha^2\phi^6$. The tachyonic instability is absent from analyzing the linearized scalar equation, which could not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Xiao Yan Chew , Yun Soo Myung

We study the spontaneous scalarization of charged black holes in Einstein's gravity minimally coupled to power--Maxwell electrodynamics which, in turn, is non--minimally coupled to a real scalar field. We point out the existence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-03 M. Carrasco , N. M. Santos , E. Contreras

A scalar field non-minimally coupled to certain geometric [or matter] invariants which are sourced by [electro]vacuum black holes (BHs) may spontaneously grow around the latter, due to a tachyonic instability. This process is expected to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Yves Brihaye , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu

In this paper, we find new scalarized black holes by coupling a scalar field with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant in Teleparallel gravity. The Teleparallel formulation of this theory uses torsion instead of curvature to describe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Sebastian Bahamonde , Daniela D. Doneva , Ludovic Ducobu , Christian Pfeifer , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
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